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问题 答案
multiply like rabbits.
Ever since we put those two plants in the garden, they have started to multiply like rabbits.
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rozmnażają się jak króliki.
crammed in like sardines / cramped:
The morning commuter train was so cramped that we were all crammed in like sardines.
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stłoczeni jak sardynki / ciasno:
make a peep
Sarah is the ultimate worker bee; she works diligently every single day without making a peep.
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wydać dźwięk, odezwać się
calls the shots:
Even though Mark is the project manager, everyone knows it's the director who actually calls the shots and makes the decisions
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rozdaje karty:
try out
The young actor decided to try out for the new play, hoping to impress the director at the casting call.
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spróbować phrasal z try
imposter
It didn't take long for the team to realize the new "expert" was actually an imposter and a complete liar.
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oszust
yarn-spinner / boaster / braggart:
Nobody believed his wild stories because he was known to be a yarn-spinner, a constant boaster, and an arrogant braggart
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plotkarz / chwalipięta / samochwał:
pompous (arrogant):
The pompous professor spoke to his students with an arrogant tone that annoyed everyone in the room.
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pompatyczny (arogancki):
broken clock is right twice a day:
He usually gives terrible advice, but his prediction about the market was correct—I guess a broken clock is right twice a day.
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zepsuty zegar pokazuje właściwą godzinę dwa razy na dobę:
lying through one's teeth / speak [out of] both sides of [one's] mouth:
You can't trust a politician who speaks out of both sides of his mouth; he was clearly lying through his teeth during the interview.
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kłamać bez ogródek / mówić obiema stronami ust
befuddle / confounded / bemused (bewildered, confused):
The complex riddle completely befuddled the audience, leaving everyone confounded, bemused, and utterly bewildered
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zdezorientować / wprawić w zakłopotanie / zdezorientować (oszołomić, zdezorientować):
FUBAR (Fed Up Beyond All Recognition):*
After the server crashed and wiped the entire database, the company's website was completely FUBAR.
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FUBAR (Fed Up Beyond All Recognition):*
get over it / come to terms:
It’s time to get over it and come to terms with the fact that we lost the game.
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pogodzić się z tym
full of hot air:
Don't listen to his big promises about making millions; he's just full of hot air.
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pełen gorącego powietrza:
sh*t or get off the pot:
You’ve been debating which car to buy for three months now; it's time to sht or get off the pot*.
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albo s*ka albo zejdź z nocnika:
slovenly (unkept, messy, dirty):
He showed up to the formal job interview looking slovenly in a stained t-shirt and unkept hair.
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niechlujny (nieuporządkowany, niechlujny, brudny):
fuzzy:
My memory of what we ate for dinner last night is a little fuzzy, but I think it was pasta.
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zamazany:
common touch / shift their hands:
The politician maintained his common touch by greeting local workers and warmly shifting his hands to shake everyone's hand in the crowd
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wspólny dotyk / przesunięcie rąk:
model behavior after:
Young athletes often model their behavior after their favorite professionals, hoping to replicate their success.
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naśladują zachowanie
fish bowl / pressure cooker (under pressure, scrutiny, attention):
Being a celebrity means living in a fish bowl where your entire life is under constant scrutiny; it feels like living inside a pressure cooker
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akwarium / szybkowar (pod ciśnieniem, pod kontrolą, uwaga):
up to my knees:
I have so much paperwork to finish before Friday that I am up to my knees in work.
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aż po kolana:
obviation:
The new automated software allows for the obviation of manual data entry, saving us hours of time.
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eliminacja
exuberance (enthusiasm):.
The children ran into the theme park with pure exuberance and unbridled enthusiasm
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entuzjazm (przesadność):.
curt:
His reply to my text message was incredibly curt, consisting of just a single, blunt word.
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lakoniczny:
emphatic (exaggerated):
She gave an emphatic nod—almost an exaggerated one—to show that she completely agreed with the plan.
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stanowczy (przesadzony):
sore throat / runny nose / stuffy nose:
I woke up this morning with a terrible sore throat and a runny nose, which quickly turned into a completely stuffy nose.
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ból gardła / katar / zatkany nos:
sudden onset / headache:.
The cold hit me out of nowhere with a sudden onset of a painful headache and chills
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nagły początek / ból głowy:.
The beauty of a sunrise is entirely ephemeral; it offers only a fleeting, evanescent moment of color before fading into the morning light.
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Piękno wschodu słońca jest całkowicie ulotne; oferuje jedynie ulotny, przelotny moment koloru, zanim zniknie w porannym świetle.
myriad / multitude / innumerable / infinite / countless / endless:
On a clear night in the desert, you can gaze up at a myriad of stars glittering across an infinite, endless sky.
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niezliczona ilość / mnogość / niezliczone
nefarious / iniquitous / wicked / shameful / evil / sinful:
The comic book villain came up with a nefarious plot to shut down the city’s power grid, but his wicked plans were foiled just in time.
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nikczemny / niegodziwy / podły / haniebny / zły / grzeszny:
salient / important / main / major / primary / principal:.
When summarizing the book, make sure to highlight the most salient points rather than getting bogged down in minor details
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wybitny / ważny / główny / główny / pierwszorzędny / zasadniczy:.
ubiquitous / universal / widespread / omnipresent / pervasive / ever-present
In the modern world, smartphones have become completely ubiquitous; their pervasive presence can be felt in almost every aspect of daily life.
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wszechobecny / powszechny / szeroko rozpowszechniony / wszechobecny / wszechobecny / wszechobecny
zealous / fervent / ardent / fervid / fiery / eager:.
The zealous young activists made a fervent plea to the city council, their fiery speech capturing everyone's attention
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gorliwy / żarliwy / żarliwy / płomienny / żądny:.
adverse / damaging / harmful / negative / detrimental / unfavorable:
Operating under such adverse weather conditions proved to be highly damaging to the open-air equipment
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niekorzystny / szkodliwy / szkodliwy / negatywny / szkodliwy / niekorzystny:
averse / disinclined / loath / reluctant / opposed / unwilling / against:.
Because she is deeply averse to public speaking, she was highly reluctant to give the keynote address
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niechętny / niechętny / wstrętny /
bind / attach / secure / link / join / fasten / relate / bond / tie:
Use this heavy-duty strap to bind the cargo and secure it tightly to the roof of the vehicle.
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wiązać / dołączać / zabezpieczać / łączyć / dołączać / mocować / wiązać / wiązać:
imminent / impendent / approaching / forthcoming / looming / close at hand:
With dark storm clouds looming on the horizon, we knew a torrential downpour was imminent.
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nadchodzący / nieuchronny / zbliżający się / zbliżający się / bliski:
robust / durable / solid / secure / stable / sturdy / unbreakable / well made:
The hiking boots are incredibly robust and sturdy, featuring a durable sole designed for rough mountain terrain.
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solidny / trwały / solidny / bezpieczny / stabilny / wytrzymały / niezniszczalny / dobrze wykonany:
well-read / articulated (articulate) / eloquently:
As an exceptionally well-read scholar, he articulated his points so eloquently that the entire audience was captivated.
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oczytany / elokwentny (wyraźny) / elokwentny:
worldly:
Having traveled to over thirty countries, he possesses a worldly perspective on global politics and culture.
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światowy
cultivated / insightful:
Her cultivated taste in art and literature allowed her to offer an insightful critique of the new exhibition.
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kulturalna / wnikliwa, wyrobiona
reschedule:
The doctor has to present at a conference, so the clinic will need to reschedule your appointment; can we reschedule to tomorrow instead?
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przełożyć:
move things around:
My car has a flat tire; can you move things around and fit me in? There is a last-minute opening at the mechanic, so I need to move my meetings and take the car in.
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przesuwać rzeczy:
rejig:
I’m under watch, and you’ll have to rejig things in my absence so the department keeps running smoothly. (Note: "rejig" is a great British/Commonwealth slang term meaning to rearrange or alter something!)
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przełożyć, przearanżować
a chip off the old block:
Mark loves gardening and cooking just like his mother; he is truly a chip off the old block.
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odprysk starego bloku:
a mile a minute:
She was so excited about her new job that she started talking a mile a minute, barely stopping to take a breath.
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milę na minutę: super szybko
touch with a 10ft pole:
After hearing about the company's terrible legal issues, I wouldn't touch their job offer with a 10-foot pole.
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dotknij kijem o długości 10 stóp: idiom
set the record straight:
The newspapers printed a lot of rumors, so the mayor held a press conference to set the record straight.
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wyjaśnić sprawę:
start off on the wrong foot:
I accidentally spilled water on my interviewer's desk, so we definitely started off on the wrong foot.
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zacząć od złej nogi:
throw in the towel:
The project was becoming too expensive and stressful, so they finally decided to throw in the towel and quit.
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rzucić ręcznik:
judge [a book] by its cover:
The restaurant didn't look like much from the outside, but the food was incredible—you really can't judge a book by its cover.
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oceniaj [książkę] po okładce:
plenty of fish in the sea:
Don't be too upset about the breakup; you're young, and there are plenty of fish in the sea.
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mnóstwo ryb w morzu:
cut through red tape / to expedite:
The city council hired an agent to help us cut through the red tape and expedite our building permit so we could make the process faster.
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przebić się przez biurokrację / przyspieszyć:
words fail me:
When I saw the absolute mess they made of the kitchen, words failed me—I was completely speechless.
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brak mi słów:
pass the buck:
Instead of admitting he made a mistake, the manager tried to pass the buck to the new intern to avoid responsibility.
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zwalać odpowiedzialność:
fit the bill:
We need a laptop with a long battery life and a fast processor, and this model fits the bill perfectly because it meets all our criteria.
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pasuje do rachunku:
flat as a pancake:
There are absolutely no mountains or hills in this region; the landscape is as flat as a pancake.
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płaski jak naleśnik:
shoot for the moon:.
My teacher always told me to shoot for the moon and set my goals high, because even if you miss, you'll land among the stars
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celować w księżyc:.
until the cows come home:
You can argue with him until the cows come home, but he is too stubborn to ever change his mind.
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aż krowy wrócą do domu:
even the playing field:
Offering free tutoring to students from low-income families helps to even the playing field in education.
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wyrównać szanse:
blast from the past:
Hearing that old song on the radio was a real blast from the past; it instantly gave me a wonderful sense of the past.
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powrót do przeszłości:
not a minute's peace:
Between the loud construction outside and my phone constantly ringing, I haven't had not a minute's peace all day.
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ani minuty spokoju:
let sleeping dogs lie:
They had a massive argument last year, but they decided to let sleeping dogs lie and never bring up the topic again.
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nue kłócić się, zagrzebać topór
one for the books:
The surprise birthday party they threw for him was so memorable and amazing that it was truly one for the books. (Note: This idiom comes from the practice of entering record-breaking or highly unusual achievements into record books
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do zapisania w annałach
slapdash, makeshift
They did a slapdash job painting the living room, leaving visible streaks and spots all over the walls. I threw together a slapdash lunch from whatever random leftovers I could find in the back of the fridge. careless, haphazard, slipshod, thrown together
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niechlujny, prowizoryczny, byle jaki
my fingers were numb:
I stayed outside shoveling the snow for so long without gloves that my fingers were numb.
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moje palce były zdrętwiałe:
relief route / alternate route / access road:
The main highway was closed due to an accident, so we had to take an alternate route along a narrow access road that served as a relief route.
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trasa objazdowa / trasa alternatywna / droga dojazdowa:
temporary bridge / get across to another side (get to another side):
After the flood destroyed the main crossing, engineers quickly built a temporary bridge so residents could get across to another side of the river.
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tymczasowy most / przedostać się na drugą stronę (przejść na drugą stronę):
impromptu / spontaneous:
When our friends showed up unannounced, we threw an impromptu, completely spontaneous dinner party with whatever we had in the kitchen.
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improwizowany / spontaniczny:
beyond the pole / really bad behavior:
His insulting remarks during the meeting were completely beyond the pole; that kind of lawless, bad behavior won't be tolerated here.
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za biegunem / naprawdę złe zachowanie:
cutting corners:
If you keep cutting corners on your construction projects to save money, the final building will not be safe.
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oszczędzanie na kosztach:
a dime a dozen:
In this beach town, souvenir shops selling cheap sunglasses are a dime a dozen; finding socks, however, is a different story!
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bez liku
let off the hook:
The teenager was caught speeding, but the policeman decided to let him off the hook with just a warning instead of a ticket.
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odpuścić:
the last straw / the straw that broke the camel's back:
I’ve had a terrible week, and when my computer crashed today, that was the last straw—it was truly the straw that broke the camel's back.
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ostatnia kropla / kropla, która przelała czarę goryczy:
a penny for your thoughts:
You’ve been staring out the window silently for ten minutes—a penny for your thoughts?
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grosz za twoje myśli:
add insult to injury:
First, my car broke down in the rain, and then, to add insult to injury, a passing truck splashed muddy water all over my suit.
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dodać zniewagę do urazu:
by the skin of your teeth:
The traffic was awful, but I managed to catch my flight by the skin of your teeth—it was a real close call!
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o włos:
birds of a feather flock together:
Mark and David both love fixing up old computers and spending all weekend gaming; I guess birds of a feather flock together.
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ptaki tego samego gatunku trzymają się razem:
bite the bullet:
I really don't want to tell the boss about the budget mistake, but I just need to bite the bullet, brace myself like a soldier, and do what is necessary.
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przełknąć gorzką pigułkę:
perfect storm:
A sudden computer virus combined with our main server losing power created a perfect storm where everything came together in a bad way
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idealna burza:
blessing in disguise:
Getting fired from that stressful job was a blessing in disguise because it forced me to start my own successful business.
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błogosławieństwo w przebraniu:
cut someone some slack:
He is late with the report, but he's dealing with a family emergency, so let's cut him some slack and give him an extra day.
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dać komuś trochę luzu:
to burst someone's bubble
: I hate to burst your bubble, but the concert is completely sold out, so we can't get tickets.
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przebić czyjąś bańkę
steal someone's thunder:
It was her big graduation party, but her brother announced his engagement right before dinner and completely stole her thunder.
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ukraść komuś piorun:
get bent out of shape:
Don't get bent out of shape just because I borrowed your favorite pen without asking; it's not a big deal!
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wygiąć się wpół: wkurzać się
a glow up / glow down:
Have you seen his high school photos? He had a massive glow up and looks like a completely different person now.
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rozświetlenie / rozświetlenie:
cancel culture:
After the actor made those offensive comments online, he was heavily affected by cancel culture and lost his starring role in the TV show.
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kultura anulowania:
take several seats:
You have no idea what you are talking about, so you need to take several seats and calm down.
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zająć kilka miejsc:
catch these hands:
The two rivals stared at each other aggressively, with one threatening, "Keep talking like that and you're going to catch these hands!"
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złap te ręce:
miss the boat:
There were tickets available yesterday, but he waited too long to buy them and completely missed the boat.
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przegapić statek:
get something out of one's system: I was incredibly angry about the argument, so I went for a long run to get those negative emotions out of my system.
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wyrzucić coś z siebie: Byłem niesamowicie wściekły z powodu kłótni, więc pobiegłem dłużej, żeby pozbyć się negatywnych emocji.
wrap your head around something:
The advanced mathematics lecture was incredibly complex, but she finally wrapped her head around the new concepts
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zrozumieć coś:
cold feet:
She was about to sign the employment contract, but she got cold feet at the last minute because of sudden anxiety about moving to a new city.
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zimne stopy:
make ends meet:
It's not easy to make ends meet with a big family, but somehow they manage to pay all their bills every month.
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związać koniec z końcem:
burn the candle at both ends:
We've been working incredibly long hours, going to bed late and waking up early, burning the candle at both ends to meet the needs of the people relying on us.
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spal świecę z obu końców:
elephant in the room:
Everyone at the dinner table knew about their massive argument, but nobody brought it up; their strange relationship is the ultimate elephant in the room.
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słoń w pokoju:
clean as a whistle:
The investigators searched his entire apartment and office, but they found absolutely nothing—his record was as clean as a whistle.
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czysty jak łza:
leave well enough alone:
The old engine is running smoothly right now, so instead of trying to tinker with it and mess it up, it's best to leave well enough alone
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zostaw to w spokoju:
quick on the draw:
In a fast-moving debate, you have to be quick on the draw with your arguments to counter your opponent before they finish talking.
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szybko orientować się
know which way the wind blows:
Before investing all his money into the new startup, he waited a few weeks to see how the market reacted and know which way the wind blew.
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wiedzieć, w którą stronę wieje wiatr:
give a cold shoulder:.
Ever since their disagreement last Tuesday, she has given him a cold shoulder whenever they pass each other in the hallway
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traktować chłodno:.
at the drop of a hat:
If my best friend needs my help, I can pack up and leave for the party or across the country at the drop of a hat without any hesitation.
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w mgnieniu oka:
fit as a fiddle:
My grandfather exercises every single morning and eats incredibly well; he is eighty years old but still as fit as a fiddle.
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sprawny jak ryba:
a wild goose chase:
We spent three hours driving around the city looking for that hidden boutique shop, only to realize we had the wrong address—it was a total wild goose chase.
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pościg za dzikimi gęsiami:
a snowball's chance in hell:
Without any training or practice, he has a snowball's chance in hell of winning the marathon tomorrow.
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szansa na piekło niczym śnieżka:
feel as right as rain:
I felt awful and exhausted yesterday, but after getting a full nine hours of sleep, I woke up feeling as right as rain.
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czuję się tak dobrze jak nigdy dotąd:
throw caution to the wind:
Even though the weather forecast predicted heavy rain, she threw caution to the wind and climbed the mountain despite the storm clouds.
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rzucić ostrożność na wiatr:
Turn up (To appear / show up / increase) I was thrilled when my missing sock finally turned up in the closet, right before I had to turn up at our team meeting and turn up the volume on the projector screen.
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Turn up (pojawiać się / pojawiać się / zwiększać głośność) Byłem zachwycony, kiedy moja zaginiona skarpetka w końcu znalazła się w szafie, tuż przed tym, jak musiałem pojawić się na spotkaniu naszego zespołu i zwiększyć głośność na ekranie projektora.
She decided to turn down the job offer because the salary was too low, and then she went back to her hotel room to enjoy the turn-down service and turn down the loud volume on the television.
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Postanowiła odrzucić ofertę pracy, ponieważ pensja była zbyt niska, po czym wróciła do pokoju hotelowego, aby skorzystać z usługi sprzątania pokoju i przyciszyć głośność telewizora.
Knowing I had to turn in my exam first thing in the morning, I decided to turn in to bed right after midnight rather than turning in the suspect to the police.
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Wiedząc, że rano muszę oddać egzamin, postanowiłem położyć się spać zaraz po północy, zamiast donosić o podejrzanego na policję.
turn out
A lot of people turned out to watch the parade because it turned out there was plenty of sun; however, we had to turn off the highway and turn on Main Street after 5 kilometers to find parking.
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okazać się
Wishing I could turn back time and undo my mistakes felt like a total regression, but a sudden, positive turn of events encouraged me to keep turning along the narrow side of the road.
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Chęć cofnięcia czasu i naprawienia swoich błędów przypominała mi całkowity regres, ale nagły, pozytywny obrót wydarzeń zachęcił mnie do kontynuowania podróży wąską stroną drogi.
It is easy to get worked up and irritated when things go wrong, but she managed to work up a rich lather with her shampoo and clear her mind, just as she had worked up until her accident.
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Łatwo się zdenerwować i zirytować, gdy coś pójdzie nie tak, ale jej udało się wytworzyć obfitą pianę za pomocą szamponu i oczyścić umysł, tak jak robiła to przed wypadkiem.
Before I go to the gym to work out and exercise, I always sit down to work out and calculate the exact cost of my monthly membership fees.
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Zanim pójdę na siłownię, żeby poćwiczyć, zawsze siadam i obliczam dokładny koszt miesięcznej składki członkowskiej.
To work off all his built-up irritation and blow off steam, he ran fast sprints, which helped him focus so he could work on improving his communication skills and work off the complex math examples on the blackboard.
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Aby rozładować nagromadzoną irytację i odprężyć się, biegał szybkie sprinty, które pomagały mu się skupić, dzięki czemu mógł popracować nad poprawą swoich umiejętności komunikacyjnych i rozwiązać skomplikowane przykłady matematyczne zapisane na tablicy.
Inquire at a restaurant:
If you want to know if they have any open tables for tonight, you should inquire at the restaurant directly.
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Zapytaj w restauracji:
Commence:
The opening ceremony is scheduled to commence promptly at 8:00 PM.
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Rozpocząć:
Adept: She has a natural skill for languages and is highly adept at speaking both English and Polish.
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Biegła: Posiada naturalny talent do języków i bardzo dobrze posługuje się językiem angielskim i polskim.
Bodily: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining both your mental clarity and your overall bodily health.
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Zdrowie fizyczne: Regularne ćwiczenia są niezbędne dla zachowania jasności umysłu i ogólnego zdrowia fizycznego.
The company had to concede that their competitors had a better product, making a major concession during the contract negotiations.
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Firma musiała przyznać, że konkurenci oferują lepszy produkt, co stanowiło duże ustępstwo w trakcie negocjacji kontraktu.
Around: I usually run around my room trying to find my keys around 8 PM, hoping they are hidden somewhere around here.
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Wokół: Zwykle biegam po swoim pokoju, próbując znaleźć klucze około godziny 20:00, mając nadzieję, że są gdzieś tutaj ukryte.
The train moved smoothly along the tracks while a flock of birds flew along the side of the river. (
Note: As your notes beautifully point out, "along" implies a relationship between a stationary line and a moving object, or two things moving in the same direction!)
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Pociąg płynnie poruszał się po torach, a stado ptaków krążyło wzdłuż brzegu rzeki.
"I know the company says everything is fine, but they just laid off the entire marketing team. There’s no smoke without a fire."
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„Wiem, że firma twierdzi, że wszystko jest w porządku, ale właśnie zwolnili cały zespół marketingowy. Nie ma dymu bez ognia”.
We were completely ready to launch the new app on Monday, but the sudden server crash threw a spanner in the works."
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Byliśmy gotowi do uruchomienia nowej aplikacji w poniedziałek, ale nagła awaria serwera pokrzyżowała nam plany.
Between full-time classes, a part-time job, and learning to play the guitar, you're spreading yourself too thin."
开始学习
„Rozciągając zajęcia w pełnym wymiarze godzin, pracę na pół etatu i naukę gry na gitarze, rozpraszasz się za bardzo.”
The undercover detective was doing a great job until a childhood friend recognized him in the restaurant and blew his cover."
开始学习
Detektyw działający pod przykrywką świetnie sobie radził, dopóki jego przyjaciel z dzieciństwa nie rozpoznał go w restauracji i nie zdemaskował.
We'd like to meet at 2:00 PM next Thursday, but that's not set in stone if you need a different time."
开始学习
Chcielibyśmy się spotkać w przyszły czwartek o 14:00, ale nie jest to jeszcze pewne, jeśli potrzebujesz innej godziny.

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