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问题		答案
6.1 Nouns, verbs and adjective can have the following endings: 开始学习		-s/-es, -ing, -ed, -er, -est, -ly.
Noun + -s/-es (plural) 开始学习		books, ideas, matches
Verb + -s/-es (after he/she/it) 开始学习		works, enjoys, washes
Verb + - ing 开始学习		working, enjoying, washing
Verd + -ed 开始学习		worked, enjoyed, washed
Adjective + -er (comparative) 开始学习		cheaper, quicker, brighter
Adjective + -est (superlative) 开始学习		cheapest, quickest, brightest
Adjective + -ly (adverb) 开始学习		cheaply, quickly, brightly
6.2 The ending is –es 开始学习		when the word ends in –s/-ss/-sh/-ch/-x.
Match 开始学习		matches
Wash 开始学习		washes
Bus 开始学习		buses
Miss 开始学习		misses
Box 开始学习		boxes
Search 开始学习		searches
Potato 开始学习		potatoes
Tomato 开始学习		tomatoes
Do 开始学习		does
Go 开始学习		goes
6.3 If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) 开始学习		y changes to i before the endings –s.
Baby 开始学习		babies
Lorry 开始学习		lorries
Country 开始学习		countries
Secretary 开始学习		secretaries
Hurry 开始学习		hurries
Study 开始学习		studies
Apply 开始学习		applies
Try 开始学习		tries
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) 开始学习		y changes to i before the ending –ed.
Hurry 开始学习		hurried
Study 开始学习		studied
Apply 开始学习		applied
Try 开始学习		tried
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) 开始学习		y changes to i before the endings –er and –est.
Easy 开始学习		easier, easiest
Heavy 开始学习		heavier, heaviest
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) 开始学习		y changes to i before the ending –ly.
Easy 开始学习		easily
Heavy 开始学习		heavily
Temporary 开始学习		temporarily
Words ending in –y (baby, carry, easy etc.) 开始学习		y does not change before –ing.
Hurry 开始学习		hurrying
Study 开始学习		studying
Apply 开始学习		applying
Try 开始学习		trying
Words ending in –y (baby, carry, easy etc.) 开始学习		Y does not change if the word ends in a vowel +y (-ay/-ey/-oy/-uy).
Play 开始学习		plays, played
Enjoy 开始学习		enjoys, enjoyed
Buy 开始学习		buys
Monkey 开始学习		monkeys
6.4 if a verb ending in –ie (die, lie, tie), 开始学习		ie changes to y before the ending –ing.
Die 开始学习		dying
Lie 开始学习		lying
Tie 开始学习		tying
6.5 If a verb ends in –e 开始学习		we leave out e before the ending –ing.
Hope 开始学习		hoping
Smile 开始学习		smiling
Dance 开始学习		dancing
Confuse 开始学习		confusing
Exceptions are: be/being 开始学习		and verbs ending in – ee: see/seeing, agree/agreeing.
If a verb ends in –e, 开始学习		we add –d for the past (of regular verbs).
Hope 开始学习		hoped
Smile 开始学习		smiled
Dance 开始学习		danced
Confuse 开始学习		confused
If an adjective ends in –e, 开始学习		we add –r and –st for the comparative and superlative.
Wide 开始学习		wider, widest
Late 开始学习		later, latest
Large 开始学习		larger, largest
If an adjective ends in –e, 开始学习		we keep e before the adverb ending –ly.
Polite 开始学习		politely
Extreme 开始学习		extremely
Absolute 开始学习		absolutely
If an adjective ends in –le (simple, terrible etc.) 开始学习		the adverb ending is –ply, -bly etc.
Simple 开始学习		simply
Terrible 开始学习		terribly
Reasonable 开始学习		reasonably
6.6 Doubling consonants (stop/stopping/stopped, wet/wetter/wettest etc.). Sometimes a word ends in vowel + consonant. 开始学习		For example stop, plan, wet, thin, slip, prefer, regret.
Before the endings –ing/-ed/-er/est, we double the consonant at the end. 开始学习		So p -> pp, n ->nn etc.
Stop 开始学习		stopping, stopped
Plan 开始学习		planning, planned
Rub 开始学习		rubbing, rubbed
Big 开始学习		bigger, biggest
Wet 开始学习		wetter, wettest
Thin 开始学习		thinner, thinnest
If the word has more than one syllable (prefer, begin etc.), we double the consonant at the end 开始学习		only if the final syllable is stressed.
preFER 开始学习		preferring, preferred
regRET 开始学习		regretting, regretted
perMIT 开始学习		permitting, permitted
beGIN 开始学习		beginning
If the word final syllable is not stressed, 开始学习		we do not double the final consonant.
VISit 开始学习		visiting, visited
HAPpen 开始学习		happening, happened
DeVELop 开始学习		developing, developed
ReMEMber 开始学习		remembering, remembered
In British English, verbs ending in –l have –ll before –ing and –ed 开始学习		whether the final syllable is stressed or not.
Travel 开始学习		travelling, travelled
Cancel 开始学习		cancelling, cancelled
We do not double the final consonant 开始学习		if the word ends in two consonants (-rt, -lp, -ng etc.).
Start 开始学习		starting, started
Help 开始学习		helping, helped
Long 开始学习		longer, longest
We do not double the final consonant 开始学习		if there are two vowel letters before it (-oil, -eed etc.).
Boil 开始学习		boiling, boiled
Need 开始学习		needing, needed
Explain 开始学习		explaining, explained
Cheap 开始学习		cheaper, cheapest
Loud 开始学习		louder, loudest
Quiet 开始学习		quieter, quietest
We do not double y or w at the end of words. 开始学习		At the end of words y and w are not consonants.
Stay 开始学习		staying, stayed
Grow 开始学习		growing
New 开始学习		newer, newest

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