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diversity of opinions/views
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przyjąć postawę / uważać, że... 开始学习
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attitude to/ towards someone / something
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brać udział w czymś, przyczyniać się do czegoś, ofiarowywać pieniądze na coś, pisać coś do gazety 开始学习
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to contribute to sth, sb, to a newspaper
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rzucać [perf rzucić] się w czyjąś stronę/w stronę czegoś 开始学习
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rush towards someone/something
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ponaglać kogoś, [by coś zrobił] 开始学习
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rush someone [to do something]
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nie śpiesz się — zrób to kiedy zechcesz 开始学习
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don't rush — take as long as you like
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开始学习
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wystawny, liczny, imponujący, ogromny 开始学习
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lavish (meal, promises, praise, production)
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zostawać dłużej, pozostać w okolicy, trzymać się w pobliżu 开始学习
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开始学习
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开始学习
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pisk (of animal, wheel) (of door, hinge) skrzypnięcie 开始学习
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开始学习
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warming climate / global warming
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开始学习
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开始学习
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We haven't discussed the matter in detail yet.
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disclose/divulge details about/of She refused to disclose/divulge any details about/of the plan.
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开始学习
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I won't go into detail over the phone, but I've been having a few health problems recently.
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A police officer took down the details of what happened.
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开始学习
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My view on it is, that...
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spojrzeć na coś pod innym kątem 开始学习
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to view sth from a different angle
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podchodzić do czegoś podejrzliwie/entuzjastycznie 开始学习
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to view sth with suspicion/enthusiasm
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开始学习
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开始学习
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have/hold/share/take the view that Many people have/hold/share/take the view that children should not be physically punished.
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开始学习
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We had a friendly exchange of views (= discussion)
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stale, in a gradual, regular way over a period of time 开始学习
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Prices have risen steadily.
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wziąć pod uwagę efekt czegoś 开始学习
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consider the effect of something
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spadać [wartość, ilość], lub pogarszać się 开始学习
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to be on the decline [or in decline]
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开始学习
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roughly, more or less, approximately
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gromadzić dane / przedstawiać dane 开始学习
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collect data / provide data
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wydaje się, że... wydawać się być 开始学习
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it may appear that... it appears that... appears to be...
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występować w czyimś imieniu 开始学习
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to appear on behalf of sb
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using physical violence or emotional cruelty 开始学习
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abusive language / After many years in an abusive relationship, she left her husband. / abusive email, guilty of abusive practices, abusive conditions
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zobowiązanie, oddanie się czemuś zobowiązania finansowe, zaangażowanie społeczne 开始学习
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financial commitments, social commitment
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umawiać się z kimś na spotkanie 开始学习
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to arrange a meeting with sb
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załatwiać [perf załatwić] załatwiać [perf załatwić] komuś coś załatwiłem, że podjedzie po nią samochód 开始学习
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to arrange for sb to have sth, I've arranged for the car to pick her up
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prenup (prenuptial agreement)
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przyłączać się, podążać za modą 开始学习
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to climb [or jump] on the bandwagon
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开始学习
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to give sth careful consideration
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over the course of live / over [UK] the course of time / over the life
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zmieniające się okoliczności 开始学习
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to sustain injuries / get injured
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sustain growth, sustain relationships, sustain effort
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a very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience, gehenna 开始学习
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Throughout the ordeal, he was sustained by the belief that he would get home.
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开始学习
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I am afraid your plan is not commercially/economically/financially/politically viable.
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alternatywa, opcja, propozycja, kandydant 开始学习
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alternative/option/proposition, He would be a viable candidate for any office he wanted to run for.
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zdolny do utrzymania się przy życiu 开始学习
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There is a continuing debate about the age at which a human foetus can be considered viable.
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开始学习
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It's hard to put a monetary value on the harm that was done.
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średnio, średnie (zarobki, przychody, opady...) dzienna, miesięczna, kwartalna średnia 开始学习
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on average (earnings, incoms, rainfalls...) daily/monthly/quarterly average
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ponadprzeciętny, powyżej przeciętnej / poniżej przeciętnej 开始学习
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above (the) average / below (the) average
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开始学习
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You need a bit of modesty and humility to achieve that. He doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong. They might be very rich, but it wouldn't hurt them to show a little humility.
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natychmiastowa, długoterminowa, daleko terminowa 开始学习
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long-term/short-term/immediate benefit
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starać się o..., być na..., osoba pobierająca zasiłek 开始学习
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claim benefits, to on benefit, unemployment/disability/housing benefit, a benefit claimant
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to be a hidden cause of or strong influence on something. More fundamental economic problems may underlie last week’s stock market slide.
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the fact of agreeing with, accepting, or supporting something that another person suggests or does 开始学习
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If you want to go ahead with these plans, you'll need buy-in from the employees. Key to the scheme's success, he said, is the buy-in it gets from both students and parents.
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the fact of stopping being involved in something "olewanie", "nie zależy", "nie angażowanie się" 开始学习
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Young people's disengagement from politics is part of a wider trend. This disengagement from social life is thought to be natural in older people.
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błahy, mało ważny, drobny, insignificant, 开始学习
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szkodliwy dla czegoś [harmful] / beneficial 开始学习
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detrimental effect/impact
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skaza, defekt, mankament [w...] 开始学习
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flaw, [defect, shortcoming, blemish] serious/major/minor flaw (in sth) I returned the material because it had a flaw in it. A tiny mark flawed the otherwise perfect silk shirt.
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开始学习
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There's a fatal flaw in your reasoning.
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to publicly say that a person, group, or business has done something wrong 开始学习
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The report names and shames companies that are not doing enough to fight industrial pollution.
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开始学习
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Feelings that had been bottled up for years came flooding out.
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very quickly or very soon 开始学习
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The kids ate their dinner in no time.
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umiejętności zarządzania finansami the ability to understand basic principles of business and finance 开始学习
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financial literacy class/seminar/program
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umiejętność obsługi komputera the ability to use computers well 开始学习
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Computer literacy will soon be as essential as driving a car. For the past four years I have been running courses in basic computer literacy.
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wprowadzać w życie [plan, zarys] 开始学习
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execute [plan, scheme] / put into practice
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开始学习
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gruntownie coś rozumieć, zgłębić 开始学习
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have / give / gain insight into sth
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开始学习
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This tragic incident underlines the need for tighter safety measures. These findings underline the importance of nursery education.
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the quality of being able to attract and excite people 开始学习
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the allure of working in television
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zrównać, wyrównać, ułożyć 开始学习
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Make sure the columns align in the chart. Align the ruler and the middle of the paper and then cut it straight. When you've aligned the notch on the gun with the target, fire!
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made by a particular company and sold under a particular name 开始学习
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Most supermarkets sell branded goods such as Heinz ketchup or Kellogg's cornflakes as well as own-brand goods.
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zaskoczony, zbity z tropu 开始学习
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confounded [surprised, confused]
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开始学习
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Jazz is a generic term for a wide range of different styles of music. a generic problem with sth
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klarowność; czystość; niewinność dźwięku, rasowa, etniczna, wody 开始学习
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ethnic/racial purity, purity of voice, air/water purity
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oparcie, tracić równowagę 开始学习
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footing, to lose one's footing
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na gruncie naukowym/oficjalnym na równi z... 开始学习
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on a scientific/official footing, on an equal footing with...
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przeglądać, przekartkować (książkę, gazetę) 开始学习
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zachęta, bodziec, motywacja ulgi podatkowe ulga finansowa 开始学习
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tax incentives / finantial incentive
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żyć z dnia na dzień, w sposób ledwo wystarczalny 开始学习
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开始学习
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She had saved some money for a rainy day.
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开始学习
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zastanawiać [perf zastanowić] się nad czymś 开始学习
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to reflect on sth, ponder something
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w niektórych sytuacjach... 开始学习
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wygłosić [pozytywną] uwagę, zauważać robić uwagi na temat kogoś/czegoś 开始学习
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remark / make a [positive] remark to remark (up)on sb/sth personal comment [or remark]
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nieakceptowalny [to disapprove of something] 开始学习
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Smoking is frowned upon in many societies.
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开始学习
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to miss out on sth [chance, opportunity]
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to speak with enthusiasm about something 开始学习
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The candidate talked up his own plan to provide coverage for 27 million uninsured Americans. If we talk up the event, people will come.
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to complete or finish something 开始学习
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It’s getting late – let’s wrap it up. She wrapped up a deal just before she left on vacation.
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rozszerzać ofertę gdzieś (o coś) 开始学习
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ustępować z jakiegoś stanowiska 开始学习
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to delay something so that it happens later than planned 开始学习
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The target date for construction has been pushed back.
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wspierać [perf wesprzeć] finansowo / wpłacić kaucję za kogoś 开始学习
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Run up a debt - zaciągać długi / Run up a bill - otrzymać rachunek She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out.
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(of a business) to fail financially, become bankrupt 开始学习
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Nothing could be done to keep the bank from going under.
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wjeżdżać, wyjeżdżać na ulicę 开始学习
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A car pulled right out in front of me.
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to stop being involved in an activity Business English 开始学习
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Lack of funding leaves us with no choice but to pull out. As part of the restructuring plan we will be pulling out of all operations in mainland Europe.
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skupić się na, [to direct all your attention to one thing] 开始学习
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zero in (on something/someone) We’ve zeroed in on the real problem – we don’t save enough money.
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开始学习
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开始学习
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开始学习
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to come across well/badly
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If someone or something is one of the most important influences in causing it to happen 开始学习
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She was instrumental in bringing about the prison reform act. As secretary of state, he was instrumental in the creation of NATO.
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to pierwsze... to drugie (ostatnie) the first / last of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned 开始学习
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podejmować, angażować się w 开始学习
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umiejętnie, zręcznie, wprawnie 开始学习
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开始学习
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posuwać się naprzód, czynić postępy, zbliżać się do kogoś/czegoś 开始学习
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The troops advanced on the city (= approached it, ready to attack). The fire advanced steadily through the forest. We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe. He's just trying to advance (= improve) his own career.
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wzbudzić podejrzenie / mieć nieodparte/niejasne wrażenie 开始学习
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rise suspicion / have nagging/sneaking suspicion I had no suspicion that the firm might close They had been fooling me all along, and I had no suspicion. I've got a sneaking suspicion that we're going the wrong way. We always had the suspicion that their marriage was not happy. I had a suspicion that he was up to something.
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开始学习
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In this particular case, they are above/beyond suspicion (= cannot be thought to be guilty). His strange behaviour aroused/raised his neighbours' suspicions. "I'm arresting you on suspicion of illegally possessing drugs," said the police officer. In these cases, the parents usually come under suspicion. She is under suspicion of murder.
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开始学习
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You must acknowledge the truth of her argument. [+ obj + to infinitive ] She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists. They refused to acknowledge (= to recognize officially) the new government. She acknowledged having been at fault. [+ that ] She acknowledged that she had been at fault.
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to tell someone, usually in a letter or email, that you have received something they sent you 开始学习
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They didn't acknowledge my letter. acknowledge receipt of Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.
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to show that you have seen someone 开始学习
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He didn't even acknowledge my presence. He walked past her, without acknowledging her presence by the slightest alteration in his expression.
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to make something seem less important or less bad than it really is 开始学习
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The government has been trying to downplay the crisis.
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odwzajemniać się, rewanżować się 开始学习
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to reciprocate [with sth]
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to speak with enthusiasm about something 开始学习
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talk up something/someone The sales team has been keen to talk up the promotion The candidate talked up his own plan to provide coverage for 27 million uninsured Americans.
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to start to exist suddenly 开始学习
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Thousands of new businesses have sprung up in the past couple of years.
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klątwa / (przeciwieństwo wszystkiego, w co się wierzy) something that is considered completely wrong and offensive something that is strongly disliked or disapproved of 开始学习
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The idea of higher taxes is anathema to most conservatives. Credit controls are anathema to the government. For older employees, the new system is an anathema.
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potajemnie, skrycie, ukradkowo jawnie, otwarcie 开始学习
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covertly [secretly, furtively] overtly
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przeprowadzać czystkę, wyeliminować, usuwać to get rid of something unwanted, harmful, or evil to get rid of people from an organization because you do not agree with them 开始学习
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Roman Catholics go to confession to purge their souls/themselves (from/of sin). The new state governor has promised to purge the police force of corruption. Party leaders have undertaken to purge the party of extremists. Hard-liners are expected to be purged from the administration.
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ścisły, sztywny, surowy, skostniały, nieustępliwy przeciwieństwo 开始学习
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rigid routine, rigid rules, rigid views, rigid person flexible
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uległość, całkowite posłuszeństwo, podporządkowanie (subjection) złożenie (wniosku, aplikacji) 开始学习
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submission (of applications)
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przekazać komuś pozdrowienia 开始学习
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to give one's regards to sb
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开始学习
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odnosić się do kogoś/czegoś 开始学习
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relate to somebody/something
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to keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste 开始学习
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conserve your energy I'm not being lazy - I'm just conserving my energy for later. conserve your strength He rested all morning, conserving his strength for the competition in the afternoon. To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. The nationalists are very eager to conserve their customs and language.
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to make the effort to do something (fatygować się, starać się) 开始学习
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I don't know why he bothers to bet - his horses always come in last. Don't bother drying the pans - just leave them to drain. It annoys me that she didn't bother to phone. Why bother getting up at all when you don't have a job to go to? Don't bother making the bed - I'll do it later. You'd have found it if you'd bothered looking/to look. He hasn't even bothered to write. You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.
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martwić, zasmucać [to make someone feel worried or upset] 开始学习
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I don't care if he doesn't come - it doesn't bother me. It bothers me that he doesn't seem to notice. Does it bother you that he's out so much of the time? Living on my own has never bothered me.
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开始学习
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I didn't want to bother her with work matters on her day off. The noise was beginning to bother us, so we left. She threatened to call the police if he didn't stop bothering her. Don't bother your father when he's working. sorry to bother you I'm sorry to bother you, but could you help me lift this suitcase?
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pozbywać się kogoś/czegoś/ skończyć z kimś / z czymś [end a regular habit or custom] 开始学习
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How could they do away with a beautiful old building like that and put a car park there instead? These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago. Computerization has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.
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uchwalać, ustanawiać [prawo] make something into a law 开始学习
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ofiara śmiertelna, śmiertelność 开始学习
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domagać się czegoś, przekonywać kogoś to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changed 开始学习
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lobby sb [convince, persuade] They are lobbying for tax cuts. We are lobbying for changes to the law on drinking and driving. Farmers lobbied hard against the export bans. They lobbied to have the head teacher removed. They are lobbying for better healthcare facilities. Small businesses have lobbied hard for/against changes in the tax laws. Local residents lobbied to have the factory shut down. They have been lobbying Congress to change the legislation concerning guns.
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开始学习
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There is pressure on the council to reverse its decision. He reversed into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car. They claim the product can reverse the signs of ageing. To complete the test he had to reverse the vehicle into a parking space. The new manager hoped to reverse the decline in the company's fortunes. Now that you have a job and I don't, our situations are reversed. The Court of Appeal reversed the earlier judgment.
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to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly (of an idea, opinion, etc.) to change 开始学习
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Society's attitudes towards women have shifted enormously over the last century. Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues. She shifted (her weight) uneasily from one foot to the other. The wind is expected to shift (to the east) tomorrow.
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to discover the causes or origins of something by examining the way in which it has developed 开始学习
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The outbreak of food poisoning was traced to some contaminated shellfish. She has traced her family history back to the seventeenth century. The practice of giving eggs at Easter can be traced back to (= first happened in) festivals in ancient China.
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