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开始学习

问题		答案
Number of languages in the world: 开始学习		about 7000
Now all languages have written form? 开始学习		false
What was used to make the symbols of the cuneiform language? 开始学习		clay
Which language used hieroglyphics? 开始学习		egyptian
cuneiform dates back to: 开始学习		2500 BC
a representative symbol, everyone uses it in similar way - conventional interpretation 开始学习		pictogram
When was the printing press invented? 开始学习		1450s
-no longer a picture - system of idea writing 开始学习		ideogram
When symbols represent words (system) 开始学习		logograms
A symbol of one entity is taken over to represent a symbol for the sound of spoken language. 开始学习		rebus writing
A set of symbols, each one representing the pronunciation of a syllable. 开始学习		syllabic writing
An ___is a set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme. 开始学习		alphabet
historical perspective 开始学习		diachronic
differences within one language in different places among different groups at the same time 开始学习		synchronic
Great Vowel Shift 开始学习		1350-1600
Old English 开始学习		before 1100
Middle English 开始学习		1100-1500
is a word in another language (e.g. German) that has a similar form and is or was used with simiar meaning. 开始学习		cognate
The study of the relationship beetween language and the brain 开始学习		neurolinguistics
crucially involved in the understanding of speech. 开始学习		Wernicke’s area
a bundle of nerve fibres forming a crucial connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas. 开始学习		arcuate fasciculus
an impairment (disorder) of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms. 开始学习		Aphasia
Language comes from gods/God 开始学习		The divine source
Language comes from imitating natural sounds 开始学习		The natural sound source
the developement of human language - social context 开始学习		The social interaction source
manual gestures – precusor of language 开始学习		The tool making source
language capacity – genetically hard-wired? 开始学习		The genetic source

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