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this term has been disputed by scholars, in particular in reaction to Carl Condit's book The Chicago School of Architecture. 开始学习
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this term has been disputed by scholars 开始学习
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Historians have pointed out that the phrase suggests a unified set of aesthetic or conceptual precepts 开始学习
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Chicago buildings of the era displayed a wide variety of styles and techniques. 开始学习
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Contemporary publications used the phrase "Commercial Style" to describe the innovative tall buildings of the era rather than proposing any sort of unified "school". 开始学习
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Some of the distinguishing features of the Chicago School are the use of steel-frame buildings with masonry cladding (usually terra cotta) 开始学习
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Some of the distinguishing features of the Chicago School are the use of steel-frame buildings with masonry cladding (usually terra cotta) 开始学习
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Some of the distinguishing features are the use of steel-frame buildings with masonry cladding, allowing large plate-glass window areas and limiting the amount of exterior ornamentation. 开始学习
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the capital, with more ornamental detail and capped with a cornice. 开始学习
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Many Chicago School skyscrapers contain the three parts of a classical column. 开始学习
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The "Chicago window" originated in this school. 开始学习
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It is a three-part window consisting of a large fixed center panel flanked by two smaller double-hung sash windows. 开始学习
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. It is a three-part window consisting of a large fixed center panel flanked by two smaller double-hung sash windows. 开始学习
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The arrangement of windows on the facade typically creates a grid pattern, with some projecting out from the facade forming bay windows. 开始学习
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he Chicago window combined the functions of light-gathering and natural ventilation 开始学习
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a single central pane was usually fixed, while the two surrounding panes were operable 开始学习
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. These windows were often deployed in bays, known as oriel windows, that projected out over the street. 开始学习
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Architects whose names are associated with the Chicago School include Henry Hobson Richardson, Dankmar Adler, Daniel Burnham, William Holabird, William LeBaron Jenney, Martin Roche, John Root, Solon S. Beman, and Louis Sullivan. 开始学习
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The Home Insurance Building, which some regarded as the first skyscraper in the world, was built in Chicago in 1885 and was demolished in 1931 开始学习
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Sometimes elements of neoclassical architecture are used in Chicago School skyscrapers. 开始学习
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the capital with more ornamental detail and capped with a cornice. 开始学习
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