engels all words

 0    1,206 词汇卡    el128568
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问题 答案
to hesitate
She hesitated a while before buying the expensive ring.
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aarzelen
hesitation
After some hesitation she entered the jeweller's shop.
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aarzeling
diligent/industrious
Diligent/industrious pupils work hard.
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ijverig
diligence
He passed his examination because of his diligence.
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ijver
to cope with
She couldn't cope with the difficult problem.
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aankunnen
appropriate
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a funeral.
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passend; geschikt
to grumble
The pupils grumbled when they got too much homework.
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mopperen
silly
Don't ask such silly questions.
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dwaas
miser
Scrooge, from 'A Christmas Carol', was a miser.
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vrek; gierigaard
mean
A miser is a very stingy person.
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krenterig
to expel
After many warnings the boy was expelled from school.
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wegsturen
to be at stake
If you fail your exam again, your future may be at stake.
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op het spel staan
abusive language/abuse
The drunken man greeted us with a stream of abusive language/abuse.
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scheldwoorden
term of abuse
'Pig' is often used as a term of abuse.
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scheldwoord
to reconcile
It was difficult to reconcile the two enemies.
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verzoenen
reconciliation
There has been a reconciliation between him and his wife.
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verzoening
for the sake of
They did not divorce for the sake of the children.
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om wille van
avarice
Scrooge is well-known for his avarice/stinginess.
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gierigheid
to assert
From the beginning the new teacher asserted his authority.
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laten gelden
to hush up
The scandal was hushed up.
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in de doofpot stoppen
hush
There was a sudden hush when the teacher entered.
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stilte
to pay homage
Everybody rose to pay homage to the President.
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eer betonen
conduct
He apologised for his bad conduct.
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gedrag
torrent
The drunken man answered with a torrent of abuse.
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stortvloed
to come about
How did it come about that you got so furious?
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komen
to defy
I defy you to prove that I am a liar.
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uitdagen
to defy
The soldiers defied the lieutenant's order.
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negeren; trotseren
in defiance of
What you have done is in defiance of the law.
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in strijd met
austere
These mountain people live an austere life.
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sober; eenvoudig
austerity
War is a period of austerity.
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soberheid
to seduce
Don Juan seduced a lot of women.
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verleiden
craze
This computer game has become a real craze.
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rage
notorious
This club is notorious for its hooligans.
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berucht
to eavesdrop
Stop talking; someone is eavesdropping.
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afluisteren
scapegoat
A scapegoat is always blamed for the mistake of others.
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zondebok
to rebuke
He was rebuked for being late.
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berispen
to make amends for
He promised to make amends for his mistakes.
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goedmaken
credit
I must say to his credit that he is honest.
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eer; verdienste
refined
She has very refined manners.
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beschaafd.
disposition
He has a cheerful disposition.
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aard/karakter
aloof
He held himself aloof from the others.
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afzijdig
seductive
The woman gave him a seductive smile.
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verleidelijk
tacit
You don't have to ask; you have my tacit approval.
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stilzwijgend
to frown upon
In those days cohabiting was frowned upon.
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afkeuren
repute
He is a doctor of good repute.
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naam; reputatie
to bring into disrepute
Bad food brought the restaurant into disrepute.
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een slechte naam bezorgen
disreputable
Don't go to that disreputable bar.
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berucht
to pamper
She sometimes pampers herself by going to a sauna.
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verwennen
to degrade
He degraded himself by telling lies.
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verlagen
facetious
I don't like his facetious remarks about women.
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lollig
furtive
The shy boy gave the girl a furtive look.
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steels; heimelijk
trait
Kindness is one of her good traits.
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karaktereigenschap
sedate
A sedate person always remains calm.
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rustig/bedaard
self-conscious
She never starts a conversation; she is too self-conscious.
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verlegen
agriculture
Agriculture is almost impossible in the Sahara.
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landbouw
agricultural
A plough is an agricultural implement.
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landbouw-
to cultivate
Farmers cultivate land.
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bebouwen
tenant
A tenant has no land of his own.
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pachter; huurder
harvest/crop
The farmers will have a good harvest/crop this year.
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oogst
crop
Without water few crops will grow on this dry soil.
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gewas
soil
The soil was very dry.
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grond; aarde
(in)fertile
For farming you need fertile soil.
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(on)vruchtbaar
fertiliser
Fertiliser is used to make soil more fertile.
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kunstmest
fertility
The farmer bought the land because of its fertility.
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vruchtbaarheid
meadow
The cattle were grazing in the meadow.
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weide
herd
The cowboys looked after a big herd of cattle.
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kudde
flock
In the hills we saw a flock of sheep.
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kudde (schapen)
manure
The farmer was speading manure on his fields.
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mest
grape
Wine is made from the juice of grapes.
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druif
vine
A vine is a plant that produces grapes.
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wijnstok
vineyard
A vineyard is a piece of land planted with vines.
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wijngaard
to destroy
The storm destroyed most of the crops.
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vernietigen; verwoesten
pest
A pest is a small animal that can destroy crops.
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ongedierte
pesticide
Pests can be killed with pesticide.
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verdelgingsmiddel
to subsist on
People in this area subsist on agriculture.
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bestaan van
subsistence
Agriculture is a means of subsistence.
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bestaan
to facilitate
Modern machines have facilitated farm work.
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vergemakkelijken
pasture
The farmer sent his cattle to a new pasture.
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weide
to reap
The farmers reaped the corn.
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maaien; oogsten
remote
Life at the remote farm was very lonely.
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afgelegen
barren
Barren land needs a lot of fertiliser.
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onvruchtbaar
peasant
A peasant has a very small farm.
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kleine boer
mammal
Mammals feed their young with milk.
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zoogdier
tusk
The elephants were killed for their tusks.
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slagtand
veterinary
A veterinary surgeon or vet is a doctor for animals.
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dierenarts
surgeon (vet)
Dogs and cats are pets.
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chirurg (dierenarts)
pet
Dogs and cats are pets.
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huisdier
to chase
The cat was chased by a dog.
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achternazitten
burden
The donkey carried a heavy burden.
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last
to breed/to rear
This farmer breeds/rears racehorses.
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fokken; kweken
breed
The Irish setter is a well-known breed of dog.
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ras
trap
The mouse was caught in a trap.
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val
to attack
The swimmer was attacked by a shark.
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aanvallen
attack
There have been attacks by sharks on this coast.
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aanval
savage
He was attacked by a savage dog.
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woest
seal
Seals are killed for their fur.
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zeehond
to roar
The child was afraid of the roaring lion.
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brullen
to slaughter
In America millions of buffaloes were slaughtered.
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afslachten
cage
The canary escaped from its cage.
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kooi
cruel
Some people can be very cruel to animals.
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wreed
cruelty
RSPCA means: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
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wreedheid
to devour
The lion killed a deer and devoured it.
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verslinden
ferocious
The ferocious lion attacked the hunters.
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woest
paw
The cat held a mouse between its paws.
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poot
to elude
The fox succeeded in eluding the hunters.
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ontwijken
to howl
The wolves howled in the forest.
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huilen; janken
to be at large
The escaped lion is still at large.
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vrij rondlopen
to mount
She mounted the horse and rode off.
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bestijgen; beklimmen
docile
A docile dog always obeys its master.
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volgzaam; gedwee
to wag
The dog was wagging its tail.
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kwispelen
to dash
The cat dashed into the house.
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rennen; snellen
to whine
In the night we heard a whining dog.
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janken; huilen
leisure (time)
How do you spend your leisure (time)?
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vrije tijd
audience
There was a large audience at the pop concert.
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publiek
to entertain
The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.
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vermaken
entertainment
A cinema is a place of entertainment
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vermaak; amusement
to request
She requested the disc jockey to play her favourite song.
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verzoeken
request
At my request he played my favourite music.
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verzoek
to comply with
He immediately complied with my request.
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voldoen aan
to solve
One of her hobbies is solving crossword puzzles.
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oplossen
solution
She couldn't find the solution to the puzzle.
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oplossing
(fun)fair
Every year there is a big (fun)fair in our town.
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kermis
suspense
The horror film was full of suspense.
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spanning
screen
A film is shown on a white screen.
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scherm
to enjoy
I really enjoyed the film.
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genieten van
to enjoy oneself
I enjoyed myself very much.
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genieten
treasure
Treasure hunting with metal detectors is very popular.
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schat
to conduct
Who is conducting the orchestra.
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dirigeren; leiden
to direct
The film was directed by Spielberg.
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regisseren
director
Who is the director of this film?
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regisseur
cast
The cast of this film includes some famous stars.
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rolbezetting
dice
A dice is often used in games of chance.
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dobbelsteen
stakes
They played poker for very high stakes.
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inzet
to admit
Children under 16 are not admitted to this disco.
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toelaten
admittance
No admittance for children under 16.
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toegang
to pursue
In her new job she had less time to pursue her hobbies.
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zich bezighouden met
pursuit
Gardening is one of my father's leisure pursuits.
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bezigheid
intended
This book is not intended for children.
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bedoeld
to depict
This novel depicts life in a fishing village.
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beschrijven
to treasure
I still treasure the memory of that wonderful holiday.
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bewaren; koesteren
to conjure
The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
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toveren
to perform
Actors are people who perform a play.
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opvoeren
performance
There are two performances of the show on Saturday.
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opvoering
to rehearse
The actors rehearsed the show many times.
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repeteren
rehearsal
There are many rehearsals before a play is performed.
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repetitie
art
This museum is famous for its collection of modern art.
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kunst
to exhibit
His paintings are exhibited in many museums.
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tentoonstellen
exhibition
We visited an exhibition of modern painting.
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tentoonstelling
exhibit
In a museum you may not touch the exhibits.
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tentoongesteld
statue
The statue of Liberty is in New York.
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voorwerp
sculpture
There are many Roman sculptures in the British Museum.
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beeldhouwwerk
sculptor
This statue was made by a famous sculptor.
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beeldhouwer
portrait
Who painted this beautiful portrait?
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portret
to describe
In this book he describes his life in America.
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beschrijven
description
His book gives a description of life in Morocco.
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beschrijving
contest
The word contest is used in singing contest, beauty contest and boxing contest.
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wedstrijd
box office
A box office is a place in a theatre where tickets are sold.
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kassa
award
The Oscar is a famous film award.
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prijs
to award
He was awarded the first prize.
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toekennen
stage
The pop group played on a big stage.
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podium; toneel
available
There were no tickets available for the evening performance.
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verkrijgbaar; beschikbaar
attendant
The museum attendant was very helpful.
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bediende
performer
A performer is a person who acts, sings or plays an instrument.
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acteur; artiest
farce
A farce is a funny play full of silly situations.
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klucht
to portray
In his book he portrayed life in the Middle Ages.
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beschrijven
outstanding
The actor got an Oscar for outstanding acting.
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uitstekend
renown
He was a director of international renown.
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faam; beroemdheid
renowned
Picasso is a renowned painter.
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beroemd
heritage
Shakespeare's plays are part of the English cultural heritage.
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erfgoed
to erect
A statue was erected in memory of the King.
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oprichten
adept
She is very adept at playing the piano.
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bekwaam
hallmark
The use of black dots is a hallmark of his paintings.
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kenmerk
rush hour
You had better avoid rush hours.
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spitsuur
cautious
She is a very cautious driver.
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voorzichtig
to overtake
You may not overtake other cars in this narrow road.
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inhalen
to divert
Traffic was diverted because of an accident.
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omleiden
diversion
There were many traffic diversions near London.
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omleiding
careless
The accident was caused by careless driving.
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onvoorzichtig
to avoid
It was too late to avoid an accident.
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vermijden
to prevent
Traffic lights prevent accidents.
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voorkómen; verhinderen
prevention
There are traffic lights for the prevention of accidents.
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voorkoming: verhindering
sign
The policeman gave a sign that we could cross the road.
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teken
driving licence
You may not drive a car without a driving licence.
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rijbewijs
to indicate
The right direction was indicated by a signpost.
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aangeven
indication
The signpost didn't give any indication about the distance.
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aanwijzing
speed limit
The speed limit in this street is 50 kilometres.
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maximum snelheid
to exceed
The driver exceeded the speed limit.
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overschrijden
verge
You may not park your car on the verge of a motorway.
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berm; rand
due to/owing to
The accident was due to/owing to careless driving.
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te wijten aan
to signify
A red light signifies that you have to stop.
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betekenen
to ascribe to
The police ascribed the accident to the fog.
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toeschrijven aan
to discern
In the thick fog we could hardly discern the road.
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onderscheiden
to occur
When did the accident occur?
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gebeuren
occurrence
An accident is an everyday occurrence.
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gebeurtenis
to disrupt
The heavy snowstorms disrupted all traffic.
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ontwrichten
disruption
The storm caused disruption of rail travel.
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ontwrichting
toll
This weekend the death toll in traffic was 110.
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aantal (slachtoffers); tol
glimpse
I just caught a glimpse of the driver who overtook me.
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glimp
caution
In this busy street you should drive with caution.
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voorzichtigheid
lorry
A lorry is used for transporting heavy goods.
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vrachtwagen
cargo
The ship carried a heavy cargo of coal.
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lading; vracht
to leave/depart
At what time does the train leave/depart?
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vertrekken
departure
We were waiting for the departure of the train.
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vertrek
to enquire/inquire
We enquire/inquired when the next train would depart.
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informeren
enquiry/inquiry
We made enquiries/inquiries about the train departures.
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inlichting
terminus
The last stop on a bus line is called a terminus.
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eindstation
carriage
The first-class carriages were in the front of the train.
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wagon
taxi/cab
Shall we walk or take a taxi/cab?
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taxi
queue
There was a long queue of people at the bus stop.
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rij
to queue
We had to queue for tickets.
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in de rij staan
to connect/to link
This railway connects/links London and Edinburgh.
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verbinden
connection/link
A new rail connection/link will be opened between the two cities.
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verbinding
connection/link
Is there any connection/link between the two accidents?
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verband
commuter
The train to the suburbs was full of commuters.
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forens
coach
Before the railways were built, people often travelled by coach.
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rijtuig
coach
Did you go to Italy by plane? No, by coach.
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touringcar; bus
to commute
Many people commute from London to the suburbs.
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heen en weer reizen
distant
In this distant part of the country there is no public transport.
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ver; afgelegen
(in)dispensable
For a doctor a car is indispensable.
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(on)misbaar
fare
Train and bus fares have gone up.
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kaartje; reiskosten
to dispense with
Doctors can't dispense with a car.
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het stellen zonder
to adopt
We adopted her suggestion to go by tube.
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aannemen
to avert
Most accidents can be averted by careful driving.
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vermijden
to loom
Suddenly a bus loomed out of the fog.
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opdoemen
to be due
The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
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moeten aankomen
to convey
This plane conveys both passengers and goods.
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vervoeren
conveyance
A bus is a means of conveyance.
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vervoer
to insure
I have insured my luggage against loss.
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verzekeren
insurance
Have you got a travel insurance?
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verzekering
foreigner
How many foreigners visited Amsterdam?
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vreemdeling
foreign
He spoke with a foreign accent.
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buitenlands
sight
Big Ben is a famous sight in London.
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bezienswaardigheid
leaflet
In this leaflet you will find all the sights.
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folder
to recommend
Can you recommend a good hotel?
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aanbevelen
recommendation
I've chosen this hotel on the recommendation of a friend.
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aanbeveling
fashionable
Cannes is a fashionable seaside resort.
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deftig; chic
inquiry (into)
There was an official inquiry into the cause of the crash.
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onderzoek (naar)
enterprise
Sailing round Cape Horn in a storm is a dangerous enterprise.
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onderneming
to be entitled (to)
The customs are entitled to check your luggage.
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recht hebben (op)
fellow
I had a nice conversation with my fellow traveller.
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mede-
oriental
He had visited Japan and other oriental countries.
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oosters
incident
He told us some amusing incidents that occurred during his travels.
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voorval
worthwhile
The trip was tiring, but it was really worthwhile.
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de moeite waard
otherwise
You had better book now, otherwise it is too late.
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anders
space
Who was the first man to travel in space?
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de ruimte
to be stuck
We were stuck in a tailback.
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vastzitten
venture
Sailing round the world in a small boat is quite a venture.
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waagstuk
to venture
Nobody ventured into the mountains during the snowstorm.
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zich wagen
track
We followed a rough track through the mountains.
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pad; spoor
to assure
The pilot assured us that everything was safe.
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verzekeren
assurance
He gave the assurance that nothing would happen.
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verzekering
to alarm
The passengers were alarmed when they heard about the engine-trouble.
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verontrusten
alarm
The stewardess said there was no cause for alarm.
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ongerustheid
to submit
The results of the inquiry were submitted to the government.
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voorleggen
vacant
There was only one vacant room at the village inn.
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vrij; onbezet
vacancy
The hotel had no vacancies.
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kamer vrij
to let
She lets rooms to tourists.
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verhuren
landlady
A landlady is a woman who lets rooms.
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hospita
landlord
The landlord showed us the room.
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huisbaas
to rent
He rented the room at f200 a month.
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huren
rent
How much is the rent?
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huur
lounge
Some hotel guests were watching TV in the lounge.
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lobby
to accommodate
This hotel can accommodate 80 guests.
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huisvesten; onderdak geven
accommodation
Hotel accommodation in London is very expensive.
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huisvesting; accommodatie
to cater for
This restaurant caters for weddings and parties.
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verzorgen (eten, drank)
resident
The car park of the hotel is for residents only.
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hotelgast
owner
Who is the owner of this hotel?
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eigenaar
bill
I paid the bill by credit card.
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rekening
host
The host welcomed his guests.
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gastheer
hostess
She has always been an excellent hostess.
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gastvrouw
tramp
A tramp has no home.
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zwerver
chain
Holiday Inn is a worldwide hotel chain.
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keten
boarding house
The immigrants stayed at a cheap boarding house.
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kosthuis; pension
board and lodging
In a boarding house you get board and lodging.
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kost en inwoning
to put up
Can we put up our tent here?
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opzetten
to stay with
I stayed with my uncle for three days.
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logeren bij
camp site/camping site
The camp site/camping site was near a lake.
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camping
posh
The rooms at this posh hotel are very expensive.
开始学习
chic; deftig
proprietor
The proprietor of the hotel welcomed us.
开始学习
eigenaar
discomfort
She doesn't like the discomforts of camping.
开始学习
ongemak
to pitch
They pitched their tent near a farm.
开始学习
opzetten
to convert
The farm had been converted into a small hotel.
开始学习
veranderen; verbouwen
flammable/inflammable
The tanker transported highly flammable/inflammable chemicals.
开始学习
ontvlambaar
ticket
There was a parking ticket under the windscreen wiper.
开始学习
bekeuring; bon
motorist
A motorist should know the traffic rules.
开始学习
automobilist
vulnerable
A cyclist is very vulnerable in traffic.
开始学习
kwetsbaar
to fine
He was fined for driving too fast.
开始学习
bekeuren
fine
He had to pay a fine of f50.
开始学习
boete
regulation
It's against the regulations to smoke in this bus.
开始学习
regel
pressure
Could you please check the tyre pressure?
开始学习
druk
to adjust
He adjusted the seat because he wanted to sleep.
开始学习
verstellen
adjustable
This seat is adjustable.
开始学习
verstelbaar
belt
It is safer to wear a seat belt in a car.
开始学习
gordel; riem
traffic jam
After the accident there was an enormous traffic jam.
开始学习
opstopping
to check
We stopped at a petrol station to check the oil level.
开始学习
controleren
to collide
A car collided with a bus.
开始学习
botsen
collision
The driver of the car died in the collision.
开始学习
botsing
injured
The bus driver was badly injured.
开始学习
gewond
injury
After two days he died from his injuries.
开始学习
verwonding
damage
The damage to the car was very great.
开始学习
schade
to damage
The car was badly damaged.
开始学习
beschadigen
tailback
There was a tailback of 5 miles on the motorway.
开始学习
file
to pull up
The lorry pulled up at a filling station.
开始学习
stoppen
gently
When it is slippery, you should brake gently.
开始学习
zacht; voorzichtig
commonplace
Air travel has now become commonplace.
开始学习
gewoon
jammed
The roads to the coast were jammed with cars and caravans.
开始学习
verstopt
congestion
If you leave early, you can avoid traffic congestions.
开始学习
opstopping
congested
I was late because the roads were congested.
开始学习
verstopt
to polish
When you polish a car, you make it shine.
开始学习
poetsen
wax
Cars are polished with wax.
开始学习
was
petrol
Does this car use petrol or diesel?
开始学习
benzine
to run out
I think our petrol is running out.
开始学习
opraken
vicinity
Is there a petrol station in the vicinity?
开始学习
buurt
boot
He put the bags in the boot of the car.
开始学习
bagageruimte
luggage
You can put your luggage in the boot.
开始学习
bagage
rear
The rear of the car was damaged.
开始学习
achterkant
puncture
There was a puncture in one of the rear tyres.
开始学习
lek; gat
spare
He took a spare tyre from the boot
开始学习
reserve
ramshackle
A ramshackle car is a danger on the road.
开始学习
gammel
bonnet
The mechanic opened the bonnet to look at the engine.
开始学习
motorkap
gear
Most cars have five gears.
开始学习
versnelling
to reverse
He reversed the car into the garage.
开始学习
achteruitrijden
grease
The mechanic's hands were covered with grease.
开始学习
vet
rag
The mechanic cleaned his hands with an old rag.
开始学习
lap; vod
characteristic/feature
The most important characteristic/feature of a sports car is that it is fast.
开始学习
kenmerk
inevitable
The brakes didn't work and an accident was inevitable.
开始学习
onvermijdelijk
economical
An economical car doesn't use much petrol.
开始学习
zuinig
spare part/spare
It was difficult to get spare parts/spares for the old car.
开始学习
onderdeel
occupant
All the occupants of the car were killed.
开始学习
inzittende
to repair
The mechanic repaired the car.
开始学习
repareren
to inflate
He repaired the tyre and inflated it.
开始学习
oppompen
exhaust
There was a hole in the exhaust of the car.
开始学习
uitlaat
to puncture
A nail had punctured the tyre.
开始学习
doorboren
to take advantage of
She took advantage of the fine weather and opened the car roof.
开始学习
gebruik maken van
glare
I couldn't see anything in the glare of the car's headlights.
开始学习
fel licht
to outweigh
The advantages outweighed the disadvantages.
开始学习
zwaarder wegen dan
to dazzle
I was dazzled by the headlights of a car.
开始学习
verblinden
awkward
The mechanic was lying under the car in a very awkward position.
开始学习
lastig; onhandig
summit
There is a big cross on the summit of the hill.
开始学习
top
steep
Cycling on this steep hill is difficult.
开始学习
steil
slope
The hill slope was too steep for the cyclists.
开始学习
helling
landmark
This hill is a landmark for ships at sea.
开始学习
baken; herkenningspunt
range
In the middle of the island there is a mountain range.
开始学习
keten
cave
These caves in the rocks were used by smugglers.
开始学习
grot
enormous/huge
In Canada there are many enormous/huge forests.
开始学习
enorm groot
area
There are many lakes in this area.
开始学习
gebied; streek
area
The area of this farm is two square miles.
开始学习
oppervlakte
rural
Farmers live in rural areas.
开始学习
plattelands -; landelijk
universe
The moon and the earth are part of the universe.
开始学习
heelal
universal
Universal problems are general problems.
开始学习
universeel
infinite
The universe is infinite.
开始学习
oneindig
to wander
They wandered through the woods and lost their way.
开始学习
zwerven
gipsy
Gipsies wander from place to place.
开始学习
zigeuner
to dwell
These primitive people dwell in caves.
开始学习
wonen
to ramble/to roam
We rambled/roamed through the woods for hours.
开始学习
zwerven
to envelop
The mountain summit was enveloped in clouds.
开始学习
hullen
to survey
From this hill you can survey the whole valley.
开始学习
overzien
hazard
The expedition to Mount Everest was full of hazards.
开始学习
gevaar
hazardous
Climbing this mountain is a hazardous adventure.
开始学习
gevaarlijk
species
This species of bird is unknown in Europe.
开始学习
soort
destruction
Helplessly they watched the destruction of the forest by fire.
开始学习
verwoesting
destructive
Nothing could be done to stop the destructive fire.
开始学习
vernietigend
edge
It's dangerous to walk on the edge of a cliff.
开始学习
rand
precipice
Don't drive too near the edge of the precipice.
开始学习
afgrond
(in)visible
From Dover the French coast is visible.
开始学习
(on)zichtbaar
site
The new houses will be built on this site.
开始学习
terrein
level
The village lies 700 metres above sea level.
开始学习
niveau; peil
to exterminate
His job was to exterminate rats.
开始学习
uitroeien
extermination
We must stop the extermination of this species.
开始学习
uitroeiing
peninsula
A peninsula is almost surrounded by water.
开始学习
schiereiland
mainland
From the island you can see the mainland.
开始学习
vasteland
beyond
The village lies beyond the hills.
开始学习
achter; voorbij
brink
He stood on the brink of the precipice.
开始学习
rand
boundary
The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
开始学习
grens
to designate
This area has been designated as a National Park.
开始学习
aanwijzen
by and large
By and large the beaches in France were clean.
开始学习
over't algemeen
arid
The Sahara is a very arid area.
开始学习
droog; dor
solitary
We met a solitary horseman in the wood.
开始学习
eenzaam; alleen
solitude
Many people like the solitude of the moors.
开始学习
eenzaamheid
to mar
A big marred the beautiful landscape.
开始学习
bederven
to inflict
The damage inflicted by the hurricane was enormous.
开始学习
toebrengen
to vanish
Some species of animals have vanished from the earth.
开始学习
verdwijnen
abyss
Don't walk on the edge of the abyss.
开始学习
afgrond
leap
This is an enormous leap forward.
开始学习
sprong
to leap
The horse leapt over the ditch.
开始学习
springen
polite
It is polite to use 'please'.
开始学习
beleefd
impolite
The opposite of 'polite' is impolite.
开始学习
onbeleefd
to realize
Do you realize what you are doing?
开始学习
beseffen
consequence
Do you realize the consequences of your behaviour?
开始学习
gevolg
consequently
He didn't work; consequently he failed his exam.
开始学习
als gevolg; daarom
to sneer at
The television critics sneered at the popular soap series.
开始学习
neerkijken op
to tamper with
Someone has been tampering with my scooter.
开始学习
knoeien aan
row/quarrel
The child heard that the parents were having a row/quarrel.
开始学习
ruzie
to quarrel
The two sisters often quarrel.
开始学习
ruzie maken
to persevere
In spite of the difficulties, he persevered.
开始学习
volhouden; volharden
to insult/to offend
He is angry because you've insulted/offended him.
开始学习
beledigen
insult/offence
He took it as a personal insult/offence.
开始学习
belediging
offensive
You should apologize for your offensive remarks.
开始学习
beledigend
furious
She became furious when he insulted her.
开始学习
woedend
to tease
The girls teased John about his new haircut.
开始学习
plagen
to obtain
Why didn't he obtain permission to be absent?
开始学习
(ver)krijgen
prudish
Her prudish mother didn't allow her to go out in the evening.
开始学习
preuts
haughty
She gave me a haughty look and walked on.
开始学习
hooghartig
complacent/smug
A complacent/smug person is very pleased with himself.
开始学习
zelfvoldaan
complacency
There is no reason for complacency.
开始学习
zelfvoldaanheid
unruly
The teacher couldn't handle the unruly class.
开始学习
lastig; onhandelbaar
to mould
Our character is mainly moulded by our parents.
开始学习
vormen; kneden
boisterous
Boisterous people make a lot of noise.
开始学习
luidruchtig
to heed
He didn't heed my warning.
开始学习
acht slaan op
impetuous
Children are more impetuous than older people.
开始学习
onstuimig
mob
The angry mob threw stones at the police.
开始学习
menigte
engaging
She is a very engaging person.
开始学习
innemend; aardig
peculiarity
Every person has his/her own peculiarities.
开始学习
eigenaardigheid
rude
It's rude to point at people.
开始学习
onbeleefd
(dis)honest
To be quite honest, I don't like your new sweater.
开始学习
(on)eerlijk
honesty
She had answered in all honesty.
开始学习
eerlijkheid
to agree
I quite agree with you.
开始学习
het eens zijn
to disagree
I'm afraid I disagree with you.
开始学习
het oneens zijn
agreement
There was no general agreement about the plan.
开始学习
overeenstemming
disagreement
There was a lot of disagreement in the political party.
开始学习
verschil van mening; onenigheid
harm
That dog won't do you any harm.
开始学习
kwaad
to harm
It won't harm you to work a little harder.
开始学习
kwaad doen
harmful
Do you know the harmful effects of smoking?
开始学习
schadelijk
harmless
Most spiders are harmless.
开始学习
onschadelijk
to decide
The teacher decided to punish the impudent pupil.
开始学习
besluiten; beslissen
decisive
Napoleon lost the decisive battle of Waterloo.
开始学习
beslissend
decision
He protested against the decision.
开始学习
besluit; beslissing
to spoil
Grandmother always spoils her grandchildren.
开始学习
verwennen
affair
This is my affair, not yours.
开始学习
zaak
to mind
Please mind your own business!
开始学习
zich bemoeien met
deliberately
The pupil deliberately dropped his book.
开始学习
opzettelijk
improper
Laughing in church is improper behaviour.
开始学习
onfatsoenlijk
to meddle in
Don't meddle in my affairs.
开始学习
zich bemoeien met
to question
I have no reason to question his honesty.
开始学习
in twijfel trekken
rash
I'm afraid your decision was a little rash.
开始学习
overhaast
breach
Your action is a breach of our contract.
开始学习
breuk
malice
Though you insulted me, I bear you no malice.
开始学习
wrok
malicious
Malicious gossip can do a lot of harm.
开始学习
boosaardig
to scold
The mother scolded her son for being late.
开始学习
een standje geven
to forsake (forsook-forsaken)
Even his best friends had forsaken him.
开始学习
in de steek laten
league
The English football league has four divisions.
开始学习
competitie
to challenge
The boxer challenged the world champion.
开始学习
uitdagen
challenge
He accepted the challenge.
开始学习
uitdaging
association
FA stands for 'Football Association'.
开始学习
bond
(im)partial
A referee should be impartial.
开始学习
(on)partijdig
(im)partiality
A referee should not show any partiality.
开始学习
(on)partijdigheid
to exchange
At the end of the match the players exchanged shirts.
开始学习
ruilen; uitwisselen
event
The next event will be the 100 metres race.
开始学习
gebeurtenis
to lag behind
One of the runners was so tired that he was lagging behind.
开始学习
achterblijven
to cheer
The supporters cheered when their team scored.
开始学习
juichen
rule
Do you know the rules of cricket?
开始学习
(spel) regel
substitute
Peter played as substitute in the first team.
开始学习
invaller; vervanger
match
The boxer was no match for the world champion.
开始学习
partij; gelijke
fair
One of the principles in sports is fair play.
开始学习
sportief
honourable
Arsenal lost but it was an honourable defeat.
开始学习
eervol
advantage
Playing a home match is usually an advantage.
开始学习
voordeel
disadvantage
Playing an away match is usually a disadvantage.
开始学习
nadeel
to stick to (stuck-stuck)
The referee stuck to his decision.
开始学习
blijven bij
to observe
All the players should observe the rules of the game.
开始学习
zich houden aan
observance
Observance of the rules in sport is very important.
开始学习
naleving
entry
There were two thousand entries for the marathon.
开始学习
inschrijving; deelnemer
to proclaim
The athlete was proclaimed sportsman of the year.
开始学习
uitroepen
to benefit
Some exercise will benefit your health.
开始学习
goed doen
benefit
One of the benefits of sport is a healthy body.
开始学习
voordeel; nut
beneficial
Swimming is beneficial to your health.
开始学习
goed; gunstig
to toss
The referee tossed a coin into the air.
开始学习
(op)gooien
trial
After many physical trials the expedition reached the North Pole.
开始学习
beproeving
to acclaim
The crowd acclaimed the champion.
开始学习
toejuichen
to match
No one can match him in kicking penalties.
开始学习
evenaren
tournament
He was the best boxer in the tournament.
开始学习
tournooi
endurance
Long-distance runners need a lot of endurance.
开始学习
uithoudingsvermogen
gender
There were doubts whether the athlete was of male or female gender.
开始学习
geslacht
in favour of
The referee's decision was in favour of the home team.
开始学习
ten gunste van
to disqualify
The athlete was disqualified because she had taken dope.
开始学习
diskwalificeren
facility
Our town has many sports facilities.
开始学习
voorziening; faciliteit
agreement
He signed an agreement with Barcelona for two years.
开始学习
overeenkomst
exercise
You are growing fat; you need more exercise.
开始学习
lichaamsbeweging
runner-up
Our team was runner-up in the football tournament.
开始学习
tweede
to manage (to)
He managed to break the world record.
开始学习
slagen (in)
to succeed (in)
After 5 days they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
开始学习
slagen (in)
to perform
The athlete took dope to perform better.
开始学习
presteren
performance
Without dope his performance would have been less.
开始学习
prestatie
to jeer at
The supporters jeered at the referee, who disallowed a goal.
开始学习
uitjouwen
to toil
The cyclists toiled up the steep mountain.
开始学习
zwoegen
senseless
The boxer was knocked out and was senseless for two minutes.
开始学习
bewusteloos
keen on
She is very keen on windsurfing.
开始学习
gek op
keen
She is a keen tennis player.
开始学习
enthousiast
stamina
You need great stamina to run the marathon.
开始学习
uithoudingsvermogen
to ascend
It took us two hours to ascend the hill.
开始学习
beklimmen
ascent
The ascent of the mountain was difficult.
开始学习
beklimming
to descend
Descending the mountain was more difficult than climbing it.
开始学习
afdalen
to exercise
He exercised his muscles by lifting heavy weights.
开始学习
oefenen
to favour
She favours the team in the blue shirts.
开始学习
ergens voor zijn; steunen
to maltreat/to ill-treat
The woman left her husband because she was maltreated/ill-treated.
开始学习
mishandelen
to blame
He blamed the cyclist for the accident.
开始学习
de schuld geven
to take the blame
He had to take the blame for everything.
开始学习
de schuld op zich nemen
it is my fault
It was not my fault.
开始学习
het is mijn schuld
economical
His mother was an economical housewife.
开始学习
zuinig
thrift
Thanks to her thrift she could save some money.
开始学习
zuinigheid
completely/entirely
It was completely/entirely your own fault.
开始学习
helemaal
flimsy
A flimsy excuse is not a very good excuse.
开始学习
zwak
pretext
A pretext is a flimsy excuse.
开始学习
smoes
to exert oneself
He is lazy; he never exerts himself very much.
开始学习
zich inspannen
exertion
The sick man had to avoid all exertion.
开始学习
inspanning
to mock
The naughty boys mocked the old man.
开始学习
bespotten
mockery
There was a tone of mockery in his voice.
开始学习
spot
rascal
'You little rascal! Where have you hidden my shoes?'
开始学习
schurk
to pry into
Don't pry into other people's business.
开始学习
je neus steken in
to trifle with
He is not a man to be trifled with.
开始学习
spotten met
stealthy
The woman stealthily put a watch in her bag.
开始学习
stiekem; heimelijk
thrifty
A thrifty person doesn't waste money.
开始学习
zuinig
spendthrift
A spendthrift likes to waste money.
开始学习
verkwister
to preach
'Practise what you preach' is a well-known expression.
开始学习
verkondigen; prediken
mainspring
Money is the mainspring of everything he does.
开始学习
drijfveer
to redress
He did all he could to redress the wrongs.
开始学习
herstellen
to concede
He had to concede that he had made a mistake.
开始学习
toegeven
to argue
They often argue about politics.
开始学习
twisten
argument
They had an argument about money.
开始学习
ruzie
to cancel/call off
The match was cancelled/called off because of the snow.
开始学习
afgelasten
to support
A supporter supports his club.
开始学习
steunen
spectacle
The opening-ceremony of the Olympic Games was a great spectacle.
开始学习
schouwspel
to promote
The Olympic Games promote international relations.
开始学习
bevorderen
artificial
The hockey club had one field with artificial grass.
开始学习
kunst(matig)
to go in for
Do you go in for sports?
开始学习
doen aan
spectator
How many spectators saw the match?
开始学习
toeschouwer
referee
The referee blew his whistle.
开始学习
scheidsrechter
to disallow
The referee disallowed a goal.
开始学习
afkeuren
to deserve
The best team deserves to win.
开始学习
verdienen
to eliminate
In the quarter-finals Chelsea was eliminated by Liverpool.
开始学习
uitschakelen
to beat/to defeat
Ajax beat/defeated Arsenal by 3-2.
开始学习
verslaan
defeat
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
开始学习
nederlaag
win
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
开始学习
overwinning
draw
The match ended in a draw: 2-2.
开始学习
gelijk spel
to exhaust
At the end of the race he was completely exhausted.
开始学习
uitputten
to intervene
The referee intervened between two fighting players.
开始学习
tussenbeide komen
to attempt
She attempted to swim across the Channel.
开始学习
proberen
attempt
Her first attempt was successful.
开始学习
poging
to endeavour
To endeavour is a very formal word for 'to try'.
开始学习
proberen
endeavour
All his endeavours failed.
开始学习
poging
let alone
He was so exhausted that he couldn't walk, let alone run.
开始学习
laat staan
to limp
The football player limped off the field.
开始学习
hinken
exhaustion
The winner of the marathon was in a state of exhaustion.
开始学习
uitputting
inexhaustible
His energy seems inexhaustible.
开始学习
onuitputtelijk
stern
The back end of the ship is the stern.
开始学习
achtersteven
bow
The front part of a ship is the bow.
开始学习
boeg
porthole
The cabin had one small porthole.
开始学习
patrijspoort
voyage
The voyage across the Atlantic took 7 days.
开始学习
(zee)reis
ferry
We crossed by ferry from Calais to Dover.
开始学习
veerboot
navigation
The river wasn't deep enough for navigation.
开始学习
scheepvaart
cabin
We had a cabin on the night-boat.
开始学习
hut
berth
There were four berths in the cabin.
开始学习
kooi
binoculars
The captain was looking through his binoculars.
开始学习
verrekijker
to propel
The hovercraft was propelled by two jet-engines.
开始学习
voortstuwen
yacht
The sailing yacht had two cabins.
开始学习
jach
vessel
At sea we saw many large vessels.
开始学习
vaartuig
to board
The passengers boarded the plane at 12 o'clock.
开始学习
instappen
altitude
The plane was flying at an altitude of 4,000 feet.
开始学习
hoogte
to hijack
The plane was hijacked by a terrorist.
开始学习
kapen
course
The course of the plane was north-west.
开始学习
koers
runway
The plane took off from the runway.
开始学习
startbaan
duty free/tax free
There's a duty free/tax free shop at most airports.
开始学习
belastingvrij
to cancel
Our flight was cancelled because of the fog.
开始学习
annuleren
fuel
What kind of fuel does a plane use ?.
开始学习
brandstof
to fuel
The aircraft was fuelled in the air.
开始学习
van brandstof voorzien
to act
In case of an emergency a pilot has to act very quickly.
开始学习
handelen
craft
The harbour was full of all kinds of craft.
开始学习
vaartuig
to scan
He scanned the horizon with his binoculars.
开始学习
afspeuren
peril
Storms and shipwrecks are the perils of the sea.
开始学习
gevaar
perilous
Perilous is a formal word for 'dangerous'.
开始学习
gevaarlijk
to be bound for
That ship is bound for New York.
开始学习
op weg zijn naar
to alter
The pilot altered his course.
开始学习
wijzigen
to toss
The small boat was tossed about by the waves.
开始学习
heen en weer slingeren
to batter
The waves battered against the wrecked ship.
开始学习
beuken; slaan
geared to
This small harbour is not geared to big tankers.
开始学习
uitgerust voor
abroad
She often travels abroad
开始学习
in/naar het buitenland
to arrange
The travel agency arranged their trip to Indonesia.
开始学习
regelen
arrangement
Have you made all the arrangements for your stay abroad?
开始学习
regeling
customs
The customs checked our luggage.
开始学习
douane
to declare
The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.
开始学习
aangeven
resort
Brighton is a popular English seaside resort.
开始学习
vakantieplaats
destination
After a three hours' drive we reached our destination.
开始学习
bestemming
impression
What was your first impression of London?
开始学习
indruk
impressive
St Paul's cathedral is an impressive building.
开始学习
indrukwekkend
to surround
The town is surrounded by woods.
开始学习
omgeven
surroundings
The surroundings of this town are beautiful.
开始学习
omgeving
to explore
We explored the surroundings of the town.
开始学习
verkennen
to border on
Scotland borders on England.
开始学习
grenzen aan
border/frontier
Holland has borders/frontiers with Belgium and Germany.
开始学习
grens
(in)valid
This passport is no longer valid.
开始学习
(on)geldig
map
I cannot find this village on the map.
开始学习
kaart
scale
What scale is this map?
开始学习
schaal
to equip
The ship was equipped for an expedition to the North Pole.
开始学习
uitrusten
equipment
He bought new camping equipment.
开始学习
uitrusting
form
Please fill in this form.
开始学习
formulier
to apply for
Before travelling to Russia he applied for a visa.
开始学习
aanvragen
application
He had to fill in an application form.
开始学习
aanvraag
gear
The mountaineer checked his gear.
开始学习
uitrusting
haphazard(ly)
We chose this holiday destination haphazardly.
开始学习
op goed geluk; lukraak
at your disposal
When I'm not using my tent, it is at your disposal.
开始学习
tot je beschikking
tentative
In January we always make tentative holiday plans.
开始学习
voorzichtig
to attach
She attached a label to her suitcase.
开始学习
vastmaken
encounter
They had an unexpected encounter with a bear.
开始学习
ontmoeting
to encounter
The expedition encountered many difficulties.
开始学习
tegenkomen; ondervinden
to hesitate
She hesitated a while before buying the expensive ring.
开始学习
aarzelen
hesitation
After some hesitation she entered the jeweller's shop.
开始学习
aarzeling
diligent/industrious
Diligent/industrious pupils work hard.
开始学习
ijverig
diligence
He passed his examination because of his diligence.
开始学习
ijver
to cope with
She couldn't cope with the difficult problem.
开始学习
aankunnen
appropriate
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a funeral.
开始学习
passend; geschikt
to grumble
The pupils grumbled when they got too much homework.
开始学习
mopperen
silly
Don't ask such silly questions.
开始学习
dwaas
miser
Scrooge, from 'A Christmas Carol', was a miser.
开始学习
vrek; gierigaard
mean
A miser is a very stingy person.
开始学习
krenterig
to expel
After many warnings the boy was expelled from school.
开始学习
wegsturen
to be at stake
If you fail your exam again, your future may be at stake.
开始学习
op het spel staan
abusive language/abuse
The drunken man greeted us with a stream of abusive language/abuse.
开始学习
scheldwoorden
term of abuse
'Pig' is often used as a term of abuse.
开始学习
scheldwoord
to reconcile
It was difficult to reconcile the two enemies.
开始学习
verzoenen
reconciliation
There has been a reconciliation between him and his wife.
开始学习
verzoening
for the sake of
They did not divorce for the sake of the children.
开始学习
om wille van
avarice
Scrooge is well-known for his avarice/stinginess.
开始学习
gierigheid
to assert
From the beginning the new teacher asserted his authority.
开始学习
laten gelden
to hush up
The scandal was hushed up.
开始学习
in de doofpot stoppen
hush
There was a sudden hush when the teacher entered.
开始学习
stilte
to pay homage
Everybody rose to pay homage to the President.
开始学习
eer betonen
conduct
He apologised for his bad conduct.
开始学习
gedrag
torrent
The drunken man answered with a torrent of abuse.
开始学习
stortvloed
to come about
How did it come about that you got so furious?
开始学习
komen
to defy
I defy you to prove that I am a liar.
开始学习
uitdagen
to defy
The soldiers defied the lieutenant's order.
开始学习
negeren; trotseren
in defiance of
What you have done is in defiance of the law.
开始学习
in strijd met
austere
These mountain people live an austere life.
开始学习
sober; eenvoudig
austerity
War is a period of austerity.
开始学习
soberheid
to seduce
Don Juan seduced a lot of women.
开始学习
verleiden
craze
This computer game has become a real craze.
开始学习
rage
notorious
This club is notorious for its hooligans.
开始学习
berucht
to eavesdrop
Stop talking; someone is eavesdropping.
开始学习
afluisteren
scapegoat
A scapegoat is always blamed for the mistake of others.
开始学习
zondebok
to rebuke
He was rebuked for being late.
开始学习
berispen
to make amends for
He promised to make amends for his mistakes.
开始学习
goedmaken
credit
I must say to his credit that he is honest.
开始学习
eer; verdienste
refined
She has very refined manners.
开始学习
beschaafd.
disposition
He has a cheerful disposition.
开始学习
aard/karakter
aloof
He held himself aloof from the others.
开始学习
afzijdig
seductive
The woman gave him a seductive smile.
开始学习
verleidelijk
tacit
You don't have to ask; you have my tacit approval.
开始学习
stilzwijgend
to frown upon
In those days cohabiting was frowned upon.
开始学习
afkeuren
repute
He is a doctor of good repute.
开始学习
naam; reputatie
to bring into disrepute
Bad food brought the restaurant into disrepute.
开始学习
een slechte naam bezorgen
disreputable
Don't go to that disreputable bar.
开始学习
berucht
to pamper
She sometimes pampers herself by going to a sauna.
开始学习
verwennen
to degrade
He degraded himself by telling lies.
开始学习
verlagen
facetious
I don't like his facetious remarks about women.
开始学习
lollig
furtive
The shy boy gave the girl a furtive look.
开始学习
steels; heimelijk
trait
Kindness is one of her good traits.
开始学习
karaktereigenschap
sedate
A sedate person always remains calm.
开始学习
rustig/bedaard
self-conscious
She never starts a conversation; she is too self-conscious.
开始学习
verlegen
agriculture
Agriculture is almost impossible in the Sahara.
开始学习
landbouw
agricultural
A plough is an agricultural implement.
开始学习
landbouw-
to cultivate
Farmers cultivate land.
开始学习
bebouwen
tenant
A tenant has no land of his own.
开始学习
pachter; huurder
harvest/crop
The farmers will have a good harvest/crop this year.
开始学习
oogst
crop
Without water few crops will grow on this dry soil.
开始学习
gewas
soil
The soil was very dry.
开始学习
grond; aarde
(in)fertile
For farming you need fertile soil.
开始学习
(on)vruchtbaar
fertiliser
Fertiliser is used to make soil more fertile.
开始学习
kunstmest
fertility
The farmer bought the land because of its fertility.
开始学习
vruchtbaarheid
meadow
The cattle were grazing in the meadow.
开始学习
weide
herd
The cowboys looked after a big herd of cattle.
开始学习
kudde
flock
In the hills we saw a flock of sheep.
开始学习
kudde (schapen)
manure
The farmer was speading manure on his fields.
开始学习
mest
grape
Wine is made from the juice of grapes.
开始学习
druif
vine
A vine is a plant that produces grapes.
开始学习
wijnstok
vineyard
A vineyard is a piece of land planted with vines.
开始学习
wijngaard
to destroy
The storm destroyed most of the crops.
开始学习
vernietigen; verwoesten
pest
A pest is a small animal that can destroy crops.
开始学习
ongedierte
pesticide
Pests can be killed with pesticide.
开始学习
verdelgingsmiddel
to subsist on
People in this area subsist on agriculture.
开始学习
bestaan van
subsistence
Agriculture is a means of subsistence.
开始学习
bestaan
to facilitate
Modern machines have facilitated farm work.
开始学习
vergemakkelijken
pasture
The farmer sent his cattle to a new pasture.
开始学习
weide
to reap
The farmers reaped the corn.
开始学习
maaien; oogsten
remote
Life at the remote farm was very lonely.
开始学习
afgelegen
barren
Barren land needs a lot of fertiliser.
开始学习
onvruchtbaar
peasant
A peasant has a very small farm.
开始学习
kleine boer
mammal
Mammals feed their young with milk.
开始学习
zoogdier
tusk
The elephants were killed for their tusks.
开始学习
slagtand
veterinary
A veterinary surgeon or vet is a doctor for animals.
开始学习
dierenarts
surgeon (vet)
Dogs and cats are pets.
开始学习
chirurg (dierenarts)
pet
Dogs and cats are pets.
开始学习
huisdier
to chase
The cat was chased by a dog.
开始学习
achternazitten
burden
The donkey carried a heavy burden.
开始学习
last
to breed/to rear
This farmer breeds/rears racehorses.
开始学习
fokken; kweken
breed
The Irish setter is a well-known breed of dog.
开始学习
ras
trap
The mouse was caught in a trap.
开始学习
val
to attack
The swimmer was attacked by a shark.
开始学习
aanvallen
attack
There have been attacks by sharks on this coast.
开始学习
aanval
savage
He was attacked by a savage dog.
开始学习
woest
seal
Seals are killed for their fur.
开始学习
zeehond
to roar
The child was afraid of the roaring lion.
开始学习
brullen
to slaughter
In America millions of buffaloes were slaughtered.
开始学习
afslachten
cage
The canary escaped from its cage.
开始学习
kooi
cruel
Some people can be very cruel to animals.
开始学习
wreed
cruelty
RSPCA means: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
开始学习
wreedheid
to devour
The lion killed a deer and devoured it.
开始学习
verslinden
ferocious
The ferocious lion attacked the hunters.
开始学习
woest
paw
The cat held a mouse between its paws.
开始学习
poot
to elude
The fox succeeded in eluding the hunters.
开始学习
ontwijken
to howl
The wolves howled in the forest.
开始学习
huilen; janken
to be at large
The escaped lion is still at large.
开始学习
vrij rondlopen
to mount
She mounted the horse and rode off.
开始学习
bestijgen; beklimmen
docile
A docile dog always obeys its master.
开始学习
volgzaam; gedwee
to wag
The dog was wagging its tail.
开始学习
kwispelen
to dash
The cat dashed into the house.
开始学习
rennen; snellen
to whine
In the night we heard a whining dog.
开始学习
janken; huilen
leisure (time)
How do you spend your leisure (time)?
开始学习
vrije tijd
audience
There was a large audience at the pop concert.
开始学习
publiek
to entertain
The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.
开始学习
vermaken
entertainment
A cinema is a place of entertainment
开始学习
vermaak; amusement
to request
She requested the disc jockey to play her favourite song.
开始学习
verzoeken
request
At my request he played my favourite music.
开始学习
verzoek
to comply with
He immediately complied with my request.
开始学习
voldoen aan
to solve
One of her hobbies is solving crossword puzzles.
开始学习
oplossen
solution
She couldn't find the solution to the puzzle.
开始学习
oplossing
(fun)fair
Every year there is a big (fun)fair in our town.
开始学习
kermis
suspense
The horror film was full of suspense.
开始学习
spanning
screen
A film is shown on a white screen.
开始学习
scherm
to enjoy
I really enjoyed the film.
开始学习
genieten van
to enjoy oneself
I enjoyed myself very much.
开始学习
genieten
treasure
Treasure hunting with metal detectors is very popular.
开始学习
schat
to conduct
Who is conducting the orchestra.
开始学习
dirigeren; leiden
to direct
The film was directed by Spielberg.
开始学习
regisseren
director
Who is the director of this film?
开始学习
regisseur
cast
The cast of this film includes some famous stars.
开始学习
rolbezetting
dice
A dice is often used in games of chance.
开始学习
dobbelsteen
stakes
They played poker for very high stakes.
开始学习
inzet
to admit
Children under 16 are not admitted to this disco.
开始学习
toelaten
admittance
No admittance for children under 16.
开始学习
toegang
to pursue
In her new job she had less time to pursue her hobbies.
开始学习
zich bezighouden met
pursuit
Gardening is one of my father's leisure pursuits.
开始学习
bezigheid
intended
This book is not intended for children.
开始学习
bedoeld
to depict
This novel depicts life in a fishing village.
开始学习
beschrijven
to treasure
I still treasure the memory of that wonderful holiday.
开始学习
bewaren; koesteren
to conjure
The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
开始学习
toveren
to perform
Actors are people who perform a play.
开始学习
opvoeren
performance
There are two performances of the show on Saturday.
开始学习
opvoering
to rehearse
The actors rehearsed the show many times.
开始学习
repeteren
rehearsal
There are many rehearsals before a play is performed.
开始学习
repetitie
art
This museum is famous for its collection of modern art.
开始学习
kunst
to exhibit
His paintings are exhibited in many museums.
开始学习
tentoonstellen
exhibition
We visited an exhibition of modern painting.
开始学习
tentoonstelling
exhibit
In a museum you may not touch the exhibits.
开始学习
tentoongesteld
statue
The statue of Liberty is in New York.
开始学习
voorwerp
sculpture
There are many Roman sculptures in the British Museum.
开始学习
beeldhouwwerk
sculptor
This statue was made by a famous sculptor.
开始学习
beeldhouwer
portrait
Who painted this beautiful portrait?
开始学习
portret
to describe
In this book he describes his life in America.
开始学习
beschrijven
description
His book gives a description of life in Morocco.
开始学习
beschrijving
contest
The word contest is used in singing contest, beauty contest and boxing contest.
开始学习
wedstrijd
box office
A box office is a place in a theatre where tickets are sold.
开始学习
kassa
award
The Oscar is a famous film award.
开始学习
prijs
to award
He was awarded the first prize.
开始学习
toekennen
stage
The pop group played on a big stage.
开始学习
podium; toneel
available
There were no tickets available for the evening performance.
开始学习
verkrijgbaar; beschikbaar
attendant
The museum attendant was very helpful.
开始学习
bediende
performer
A performer is a person who acts, sings or plays an instrument.
开始学习
acteur; artiest
farce
A farce is a funny play full of silly situations.
开始学习
klucht
to portray
In his book he portrayed life in the Middle Ages.
开始学习
beschrijven
outstanding
The actor got an Oscar for outstanding acting.
开始学习
uitstekend
renown
He was a director of international renown.
开始学习
faam; beroemdheid
renowned
Picasso is a renowned painter.
开始学习
beroemd
heritage
Shakespeare's plays are part of the English cultural heritage.
开始学习
erfgoed
to erect
A statue was erected in memory of the King.
开始学习
oprichten
adept
She is very adept at playing the piano.
开始学习
bekwaam
hallmark
The use of black dots is a hallmark of his paintings.
开始学习
kenmerk
rush hour
You had better avoid rush hours.
开始学习
spitsuur
cautious
She is a very cautious driver.
开始学习
voorzichtig
to overtake
You may not overtake other cars in this narrow road.
开始学习
inhalen
to divert
Traffic was diverted because of an accident.
开始学习
omleiden
diversion
There were many traffic diversions near London.
开始学习
omleiding
careless
The accident was caused by careless driving.
开始学习
onvoorzichtig
to avoid
It was too late to avoid an accident.
开始学习
vermijden
to prevent
Traffic lights prevent accidents.
开始学习
voorkómen; verhinderen
prevention
There are traffic lights for the prevention of accidents.
开始学习
voorkoming: verhindering
sign
The policeman gave a sign that we could cross the road.
开始学习
teken
driving licence
You may not drive a car without a driving licence.
开始学习
rijbewijs
to indicate
The right direction was indicated by a signpost.
开始学习
aangeven
indication
The signpost didn't give any indication about the distance.
开始学习
aanwijzing
speed limit
The speed limit in this street is 50 kilometres.
开始学习
maximum snelheid
to exceed
The driver exceeded the speed limit.
开始学习
overschrijden
verge
You may not park your car on the verge of a motorway.
开始学习
berm; rand
due to/owing to
The accident was due to/owing to careless driving.
开始学习
te wijten aan
to signify
A red light signifies that you have to stop.
开始学习
betekenen
to ascribe to
The police ascribed the accident to the fog.
开始学习
toeschrijven aan
to discern
In the thick fog we could hardly discern the road.
开始学习
onderscheiden
to occur
When did the accident occur?
开始学习
gebeuren
occurrence
An accident is an everyday occurrence.
开始学习
gebeurtenis
to disrupt
The heavy snowstorms disrupted all traffic.
开始学习
ontwrichten
disruption
The storm caused disruption of rail travel.
开始学习
ontwrichting
toll
This weekend the death toll in traffic was 110.
开始学习
aantal (slachtoffers); tol
glimpse
I just caught a glimpse of the driver who overtook me.
开始学习
glimp
caution
In this busy street you should drive with caution.
开始学习
voorzichtigheid
lorry
A lorry is used for transporting heavy goods.
开始学习
vrachtwagen
cargo
The ship carried a heavy cargo of coal.
开始学习
lading; vracht
to leave/depart
At what time does the train leave/depart?
开始学习
vertrekken
departure
We were waiting for the departure of the train.
开始学习
vertrek
to enquire/inquire
We enquire/inquired when the next train would depart.
开始学习
informeren
enquiry/inquiry
We made enquiries/inquiries about the train departures.
开始学习
inlichting
terminus
The last stop on a bus line is called a terminus.
开始学习
eindstation
carriage
The first-class carriages were in the front of the train.
开始学习
wagon
taxi/cab
Shall we walk or take a taxi/cab?
开始学习
taxi
queue
There was a long queue of people at the bus stop.
开始学习
rij
to queue
We had to queue for tickets.
开始学习
in de rij staan
to connect/to link
This railway connects/links London and Edinburgh.
开始学习
verbinden
connection/link
A new rail connection/link will be opened between the two cities.
开始学习
verbinding
connection/link
Is there any connection/link between the two accidents?
开始学习
verband
commuter
The train to the suburbs was full of commuters.
开始学习
forens
coach
Before the railways were built, people often travelled by coach.
开始学习
rijtuig
coach
Did you go to Italy by plane? No, by coach.
开始学习
touringcar; bus
to commute
Many people commute from London to the suburbs.
开始学习
heen en weer reizen
distant
In this distant part of the country there is no public transport.
开始学习
ver; afgelegen
(in)dispensable
For a doctor a car is indispensable.
开始学习
(on)misbaar
fare
Train and bus fares have gone up.
开始学习
kaartje; reiskosten
to dispense with
Doctors can't dispense with a car.
开始学习
het stellen zonder
to adopt
We adopted her suggestion to go by tube.
开始学习
aannemen
to avert
Most accidents can be averted by careful driving.
开始学习
vermijden
to loom
Suddenly a bus loomed out of the fog.
开始学习
opdoemen
to be due
The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
开始学习
moeten aankomen
to convey
This plane conveys both passengers and goods.
开始学习
vervoeren
conveyance
A bus is a means of conveyance.
开始学习
vervoer
to insure
I have insured my luggage against loss.
开始学习
verzekeren
insurance
Have you got a travel insurance?
开始学习
verzekering
foreigner
How many foreigners visited Amsterdam?
开始学习
vreemdeling
foreign
He spoke with a foreign accent.
开始学习
buitenlands
sight
Big Ben is a famous sight in London.
开始学习
bezienswaardigheid
leaflet
In this leaflet you will find all the sights.
开始学习
folder
to recommend
Can you recommend a good hotel?
开始学习
aanbevelen
recommendation
I've chosen this hotel on the recommendation of a friend.
开始学习
aanbeveling
fashionable
Cannes is a fashionable seaside resort.
开始学习
deftig; chic
inquiry (into)
There was an official inquiry into the cause of the crash.
开始学习
onderzoek (naar)
enterprise
Sailing round Cape Horn in a storm is a dangerous enterprise.
开始学习
onderneming
to be entitled (to)
The customs are entitled to check your luggage.
开始学习
recht hebben (op)
fellow
I had a nice conversation with my fellow traveller.
开始学习
mede-
oriental
He had visited Japan and other oriental countries.
开始学习
oosters
incident
He told us some amusing incidents that occurred during his travels.
开始学习
voorval
worthwhile
The trip was tiring, but it was really worthwhile.
开始学习
de moeite waard
otherwise
You had better book now, otherwise it is too late.
开始学习
anders
space
Who was the first man to travel in space?
开始学习
de ruimte
to be stuck
We were stuck in a tailback.
开始学习
vastzitten
venture
Sailing round the world in a small boat is quite a venture.
开始学习
waagstuk
to venture
Nobody ventured into the mountains during the snowstorm.
开始学习
zich wagen
track
We followed a rough track through the mountains.
开始学习
pad; spoor
to assure
The pilot assured us that everything was safe.
开始学习
verzekeren
assurance
He gave the assurance that nothing would happen.
开始学习
verzekering
to alarm
The passengers were alarmed when they heard about the engine-trouble.
开始学习
verontrusten
alarm
The stewardess said there was no cause for alarm.
开始学习
ongerustheid
to submit
The results of the inquiry were submitted to the government.
开始学习
voorleggen
vacant
There was only one vacant room at the village inn.
开始学习
vrij; onbezet
vacancy
The hotel had no vacancies.
开始学习
kamer vrij
to let
She lets rooms to tourists.
开始学习
verhuren
landlady
A landlady is a woman who lets rooms.
开始学习
hospita
landlord
The landlord showed us the room.
开始学习
huisbaas
to rent
He rented the room at f200 a month.
开始学习
huren
rent
How much is the rent?
开始学习
huur
lounge
Some hotel guests were watching TV in the lounge.
开始学习
lobby
to accommodate
This hotel can accommodate 80 guests.
开始学习
huisvesten; onderdak geven
accommodation
Hotel accommodation in London is very expensive.
开始学习
huisvesting; accommodatie
to cater for
This restaurant caters for weddings and parties.
开始学习
verzorgen (eten, drank)
resident
The car park of the hotel is for residents only.
开始学习
hotelgast
owner
Who is the owner of this hotel?
开始学习
eigenaar
bill
I paid the bill by credit card.
开始学习
rekening
host
The host welcomed his guests.
开始学习
gastheer
hostess
She has always been an excellent hostess.
开始学习
gastvrouw
tramp
A tramp has no home.
开始学习
zwerver
chain
Holiday Inn is a worldwide hotel chain.
开始学习
keten
boarding house
The immigrants stayed at a cheap boarding house.
开始学习
kosthuis; pension
board and lodging
In a boarding house you get board and lodging.
开始学习
kost en inwoning
to put up
Can we put up our tent here?
开始学习
opzetten
to stay with
I stayed with my uncle for three days.
开始学习
logeren bij
camp site/camping site
The camp site/camping site was near a lake.
开始学习
camping
posh
The rooms at this posh hotel are very expensive.
开始学习
chic; deftig
proprietor
The proprietor of the hotel welcomed us.
开始学习
eigenaar
discomfort
She doesn't like the discomforts of camping.
开始学习
ongemak
to pitch
They pitched their tent near a farm.
开始学习
opzetten
to convert
The farm had been converted into a small hotel.
开始学习
veranderen; verbouwen
flammable/inflammable
The tanker transported highly flammable/inflammable chemicals.
开始学习
ontvlambaar
ticket
There was a parking ticket under the windscreen wiper.
开始学习
bekeuring; bon
motorist
A motorist should know the traffic rules.
开始学习
automobilist
vulnerable
A cyclist is very vulnerable in traffic.
开始学习
kwetsbaar
to fine
He was fined for driving too fast.
开始学习
bekeuren
fine
He had to pay a fine of f50.
开始学习
boete
regulation
It's against the regulations to smoke in this bus.
开始学习
regel
pressure
Could you please check the tyre pressure?
开始学习
druk
to adjust
He adjusted the seat because he wanted to sleep.
开始学习
verstellen
adjustable
This seat is adjustable.
开始学习
verstelbaar
belt
It is safer to wear a seat belt in a car.
开始学习
gordel; riem
traffic jam
After the accident there was an enormous traffic jam.
开始学习
opstopping
to check
We stopped at a petrol station to check the oil level.
开始学习
controleren
to collide
A car collided with a bus.
开始学习
botsen
collision
The driver of the car died in the collision.
开始学习
botsing
injured
The bus driver was badly injured.
开始学习
gewond
injury
After two days he died from his injuries.
开始学习
verwonding
damage
The damage to the car was very great.
开始学习
schade
to damage
The car was badly damaged.
开始学习
beschadigen
tailback
There was a tailback of 5 miles on the motorway.
开始学习
file
to pull up
The lorry pulled up at a filling station.
开始学习
stoppen
gently
When it is slippery, you should brake gently.
开始学习
zacht; voorzichtig
commonplace
Air travel has now become commonplace.
开始学习
gewoon
jammed
The roads to the coast were jammed with cars and caravans.
开始学习
verstopt
congestion
If you leave early, you can avoid traffic congestions.
开始学习
opstopping
congested
I was late because the roads were congested.
开始学习
verstopt
to polish
When you polish a car, you make it shine.
开始学习
poetsen
wax
Cars are polished with wax.
开始学习
was
petrol
Does this car use petrol or diesel?
开始学习
benzine
to run out
I think our petrol is running out.
开始学习
opraken
vicinity
Is there a petrol station in the vicinity?
开始学习
buurt
boot
He put the bags in the boot of the car.
开始学习
bagageruimte
luggage
You can put your luggage in the boot.
开始学习
bagage
rear
The rear of the car was damaged.
开始学习
achterkant
puncture
There was a puncture in one of the rear tyres.
开始学习
lek; gat
spare
He took a spare tyre from the boot
开始学习
reserve
ramshackle
A ramshackle car is a danger on the road.
开始学习
gammel
bonnet
The mechanic opened the bonnet to look at the engine.
开始学习
motorkap
gear
Most cars have five gears.
开始学习
versnelling
to reverse
He reversed the car into the garage.
开始学习
achteruitrijden
grease
The mechanic's hands were covered with grease.
开始学习
vet
rag
The mechanic cleaned his hands with an old rag.
开始学习
lap; vod
characteristic/feature
The most important characteristic/feature of a sports car is that it is fast.
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kenmerk
inevitable
The brakes didn't work and an accident was inevitable.
开始学习
onvermijdelijk
economical
An economical car doesn't use much petrol.
开始学习
zuinig
spare part/spare
It was difficult to get spare parts/spares for the old car.
开始学习
onderdeel
occupant
All the occupants of the car were killed.
开始学习
inzittende
to repair
The mechanic repaired the car.
开始学习
repareren
to inflate
He repaired the tyre and inflated it.
开始学习
oppompen
exhaust
There was a hole in the exhaust of the car.
开始学习
uitlaat
to puncture
A nail had punctured the tyre.
开始学习
doorboren
to take advantage of
She took advantage of the fine weather and opened the car roof.
开始学习
gebruik maken van
glare
I couldn't see anything in the glare of the car's headlights.
开始学习
fel licht
to outweigh
The advantages outweighed the disadvantages.
开始学习
zwaarder wegen dan
to dazzle
I was dazzled by the headlights of a car.
开始学习
verblinden
awkward
The mechanic was lying under the car in a very awkward position.
开始学习
lastig; onhandig
summit
There is a big cross on the summit of the hill.
开始学习
top
steep
Cycling on this steep hill is difficult.
开始学习
steil
slope
The hill slope was too steep for the cyclists.
开始学习
helling
landmark
This hill is a landmark for ships at sea.
开始学习
baken; herkenningspunt
range
In the middle of the island there is a mountain range.
开始学习
keten
cave
These caves in the rocks were used by smugglers.
开始学习
grot
enormous/huge
In Canada there are many enormous/huge forests.
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enorm groot
area
There are many lakes in this area.
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gebied; streek
area
The area of this farm is two square miles.
开始学习
oppervlakte
rural
Farmers live in rural areas.
开始学习
plattelands -; landelijk
universe
The moon and the earth are part of the universe.
开始学习
heelal
universal
Universal problems are general problems.
开始学习
universeel
infinite
The universe is infinite.
开始学习
oneindig
to wander
They wandered through the woods and lost their way.
开始学习
zwerven
gipsy
Gipsies wander from place to place.
开始学习
zigeuner
to dwell
These primitive people dwell in caves.
开始学习
wonen
to ramble/to roam
We rambled/roamed through the woods for hours.
开始学习
zwerven
to envelop
The mountain summit was enveloped in clouds.
开始学习
hullen
to survey
From this hill you can survey the whole valley.
开始学习
overzien
hazard
The expedition to Mount Everest was full of hazards.
开始学习
gevaar
hazardous
Climbing this mountain is a hazardous adventure.
开始学习
gevaarlijk
species
This species of bird is unknown in Europe.
开始学习
soort
destruction
Helplessly they watched the destruction of the forest by fire.
开始学习
verwoesting
destructive
Nothing could be done to stop the destructive fire.
开始学习
vernietigend
edge
It's dangerous to walk on the edge of a cliff.
开始学习
rand
precipice
Don't drive too near the edge of the precipice.
开始学习
afgrond
(in)visible
From Dover the French coast is visible.
开始学习
(on)zichtbaar
site
The new houses will be built on this site.
开始学习
terrein
level
The village lies 700 metres above sea level.
开始学习
niveau; peil
to exterminate
His job was to exterminate rats.
开始学习
uitroeien
extermination
We must stop the extermination of this species.
开始学习
uitroeiing
peninsula
A peninsula is almost surrounded by water.
开始学习
schiereiland
mainland
From the island you can see the mainland.
开始学习
vasteland
beyond
The village lies beyond the hills.
开始学习
achter; voorbij
brink
He stood on the brink of the precipice.
开始学习
rand
boundary
The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
开始学习
grens
to designate
This area has been designated as a National Park.
开始学习
aanwijzen
by and large
By and large the beaches in France were clean.
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over't algemeen
arid
The Sahara is a very arid area.
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droog; dor
solitary
We met a solitary horseman in the wood.
开始学习
eenzaam; alleen
solitude
Many people like the solitude of the moors.
开始学习
eenzaamheid
to mar
A big marred the beautiful landscape.
开始学习
bederven
to inflict
The damage inflicted by the hurricane was enormous.
开始学习
toebrengen
to vanish
Some species of animals have vanished from the earth.
开始学习
verdwijnen
abyss
Don't walk on the edge of the abyss.
开始学习
afgrond
leap
This is an enormous leap forward.
开始学习
sprong
to leap
The horse leapt over the ditch.
开始学习
springen
polite
It is polite to use 'please'.
开始学习
beleefd
impolite
The opposite of 'polite' is impolite.
开始学习
onbeleefd
to realize
Do you realize what you are doing?
开始学习
beseffen
consequence
Do you realize the consequences of your behaviour?
开始学习
gevolg
consequently
He didn't work; consequently he failed his exam.
开始学习
als gevolg; daarom
to sneer at
The television critics sneered at the popular soap series.
开始学习
neerkijken op
to tamper with
Someone has been tampering with my scooter.
开始学习
knoeien aan
row/quarrel
The child heard that the parents were having a row/quarrel.
开始学习
ruzie
to quarrel
The two sisters often quarrel.
开始学习
ruzie maken
to persevere
In spite of the difficulties, he persevered.
开始学习
volhouden; volharden
to insult/to offend
He is angry because you've insulted/offended him.
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beledigen
insult/offence
He took it as a personal insult/offence.
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belediging
offensive
You should apologize for your offensive remarks.
开始学习
beledigend
furious
She became furious when he insulted her.
开始学习
woedend
to tease
The girls teased John about his new haircut.
开始学习
plagen
to obtain
Why didn't he obtain permission to be absent?
开始学习
(ver)krijgen
prudish
Her prudish mother didn't allow her to go out in the evening.
开始学习
preuts
haughty
She gave me a haughty look and walked on.
开始学习
hooghartig
complacent/smug
A complacent/smug person is very pleased with himself.
开始学习
zelfvoldaan
complacency
There is no reason for complacency.
开始学习
zelfvoldaanheid
unruly
The teacher couldn't handle the unruly class.
开始学习
lastig; onhandelbaar
to mould
Our character is mainly moulded by our parents.
开始学习
vormen; kneden
boisterous
Boisterous people make a lot of noise.
开始学习
luidruchtig
to heed
He didn't heed my warning.
开始学习
acht slaan op
impetuous
Children are more impetuous than older people.
开始学习
onstuimig
mob
The angry mob threw stones at the police.
开始学习
menigte
engaging
She is a very engaging person.
开始学习
innemend; aardig
peculiarity
Every person has his/her own peculiarities.
开始学习
eigenaardigheid
rude
It's rude to point at people.
开始学习
onbeleefd
(dis)honest
To be quite honest, I don't like your new sweater.
开始学习
(on)eerlijk
honesty
She had answered in all honesty.
开始学习
eerlijkheid
to agree
I quite agree with you.
开始学习
het eens zijn
to disagree
I'm afraid I disagree with you.
开始学习
het oneens zijn
agreement
There was no general agreement about the plan.
开始学习
overeenstemming
disagreement
There was a lot of disagreement in the political party.
开始学习
verschil van mening; onenigheid
harm
That dog won't do you any harm.
开始学习
kwaad
to harm
It won't harm you to work a little harder.
开始学习
kwaad doen
harmful
Do you know the harmful effects of smoking?
开始学习
schadelijk
harmless
Most spiders are harmless.
开始学习
onschadelijk
to decide
The teacher decided to punish the impudent pupil.
开始学习
besluiten; beslissen
decisive
Napoleon lost the decisive battle of Waterloo.
开始学习
beslissend
decision
He protested against the decision.
开始学习
besluit; beslissing
to spoil
Grandmother always spoils her grandchildren.
开始学习
verwennen
affair
This is my affair, not yours.
开始学习
zaak
to mind
Please mind your own business!
开始学习
zich bemoeien met
deliberately
The pupil deliberately dropped his book.
开始学习
opzettelijk
improper
Laughing in church is improper behaviour.
开始学习
onfatsoenlijk
to meddle in
Don't meddle in my affairs.
开始学习
zich bemoeien met
to question
I have no reason to question his honesty.
开始学习
in twijfel trekken
rash
I'm afraid your decision was a little rash.
开始学习
overhaast
breach
Your action is a breach of our contract.
开始学习
breuk
malice
Though you insulted me, I bear you no malice.
开始学习
wrok
malicious
Malicious gossip can do a lot of harm.
开始学习
boosaardig
to scold
The mother scolded her son for being late.
开始学习
een standje geven
to forsake (forsook-forsaken)
Even his best friends had forsaken him.
开始学习
in de steek laten
league
The English football league has four divisions.
开始学习
competitie
to challenge
The boxer challenged the world champion.
开始学习
uitdagen
challenge
He accepted the challenge.
开始学习
uitdaging
association
FA stands for 'Football Association'.
开始学习
bond
(im)partial
A referee should be impartial.
开始学习
(on)partijdig
(im)partiality
A referee should not show any partiality.
开始学习
(on)partijdigheid
to exchange
At the end of the match the players exchanged shirts.
开始学习
ruilen; uitwisselen
event
The next event will be the 100 metres race.
开始学习
gebeurtenis
to lag behind
One of the runners was so tired that he was lagging behind.
开始学习
achterblijven
to cheer
The supporters cheered when their team scored.
开始学习
juichen
rule
Do you know the rules of cricket?
开始学习
(spel) regel
substitute
Peter played as substitute in the first team.
开始学习
invaller; vervanger
match
The boxer was no match for the world champion.
开始学习
partij; gelijke
fair
One of the principles in sports is fair play.
开始学习
sportief
honourable
Arsenal lost but it was an honourable defeat.
开始学习
eervol
advantage
Playing a home match is usually an advantage.
开始学习
voordeel
disadvantage
Playing an away match is usually a disadvantage.
开始学习
nadeel
to stick to (stuck-stuck)
The referee stuck to his decision.
开始学习
blijven bij
to observe
All the players should observe the rules of the game.
开始学习
zich houden aan
observance
Observance of the rules in sport is very important.
开始学习
naleving
entry
There were two thousand entries for the marathon.
开始学习
inschrijving; deelnemer
to proclaim
The athlete was proclaimed sportsman of the year.
开始学习
uitroepen
to benefit
Some exercise will benefit your health.
开始学习
goed doen
benefit
One of the benefits of sport is a healthy body.
开始学习
voordeel; nut
beneficial
Swimming is beneficial to your health.
开始学习
goed; gunstig
to toss
The referee tossed a coin into the air.
开始学习
(op)gooien
trial
After many physical trials the expedition reached the North Pole.
开始学习
beproeving
to acclaim
The crowd acclaimed the champion.
开始学习
toejuichen
to match
No one can match him in kicking penalties.
开始学习
evenaren
tournament
He was the best boxer in the tournament.
开始学习
tournooi
endurance
Long-distance runners need a lot of endurance.
开始学习
uithoudingsvermogen
gender
There were doubts whether the athlete was of male or female gender.
开始学习
geslacht
in favour of
The referee's decision was in favour of the home team.
开始学习
ten gunste van
to disqualify
The athlete was disqualified because she had taken dope.
开始学习
diskwalificeren
facility
Our town has many sports facilities.
开始学习
voorziening; faciliteit
agreement
He signed an agreement with Barcelona for two years.
开始学习
overeenkomst
exercise
You are growing fat; you need more exercise.
开始学习
lichaamsbeweging
runner-up
Our team was runner-up in the football tournament.
开始学习
tweede
to manage (to)
He managed to break the world record.
开始学习
slagen (in)
to succeed (in)
After 5 days they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
开始学习
slagen (in)
to perform
The athlete took dope to perform better.
开始学习
presteren
performance
Without dope his performance would have been less.
开始学习
prestatie
to jeer at
The supporters jeered at the referee, who disallowed a goal.
开始学习
uitjouwen
to toil
The cyclists toiled up the steep mountain.
开始学习
zwoegen
senseless
The boxer was knocked out and was senseless for two minutes.
开始学习
bewusteloos
keen on
She is very keen on windsurfing.
开始学习
gek op
keen
She is a keen tennis player.
开始学习
enthousiast
stamina
You need great stamina to run the marathon.
开始学习
uithoudingsvermogen
to ascend
It took us two hours to ascend the hill.
开始学习
beklimmen
ascent
The ascent of the mountain was difficult.
开始学习
beklimming
to descend
Descending the mountain was more difficult than climbing it.
开始学习
afdalen
to exercise
He exercised his muscles by lifting heavy weights.
开始学习
oefenen
to favour
She favours the team in the blue shirts.
开始学习
ergens voor zijn; steunen
to maltreat/to ill-treat
The woman left her husband because she was maltreated/ill-treated.
开始学习
mishandelen
to blame
He blamed the cyclist for the accident.
开始学习
de schuld geven
to take the blame
He had to take the blame for everything.
开始学习
de schuld op zich nemen
it is my fault
It was not my fault.
开始学习
het is mijn schuld
economical
His mother was an economical housewife.
开始学习
zuinig
thrift
Thanks to her thrift she could save some money.
开始学习
zuinigheid
completely/entirely
It was completely/entirely your own fault.
开始学习
helemaal
flimsy
A flimsy excuse is not a very good excuse.
开始学习
zwak
pretext
A pretext is a flimsy excuse.
开始学习
smoes
to exert oneself
He is lazy; he never exerts himself very much.
开始学习
zich inspannen
exertion
The sick man had to avoid all exertion.
开始学习
inspanning
to mock
The naughty boys mocked the old man.
开始学习
bespotten
mockery
There was a tone of mockery in his voice.
开始学习
spot
rascal
'You little rascal! Where have you hidden my shoes?'
开始学习
schurk
to pry into
Don't pry into other people's business.
开始学习
je neus steken in
to trifle with
He is not a man to be trifled with.
开始学习
spotten met
stealthy
The woman stealthily put a watch in her bag.
开始学习
stiekem; heimelijk
thrifty
A thrifty person doesn't waste money.
开始学习
zuinig
spendthrift
A spendthrift likes to waste money.
开始学习
verkwister
to preach
'Practise what you preach' is a well-known expression.
开始学习
verkondigen; prediken
mainspring
Money is the mainspring of everything he does.
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drijfveer
to redress
He did all he could to redress the wrongs.
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herstellen
to concede
He had to concede that he had made a mistake.
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toegeven
to argue
They often argue about politics.
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twisten
argument
They had an argument about money.
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ruzie
to cancel/call off
The match was cancelled/called off because of the snow.
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afgelasten
to support
A supporter supports his club.
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steunen
spectacle
The opening-ceremony of the Olympic Games was a great spectacle.
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schouwspel
to promote
The Olympic Games promote international relations.
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bevorderen
artificial
The hockey club had one field with artificial grass.
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kunst(matig)
to go in for
Do you go in for sports?
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doen aan
spectator
How many spectators saw the match?
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toeschouwer
referee
The referee blew his whistle.
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scheidsrechter
to disallow
The referee disallowed a goal.
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afkeuren
to deserve
The best team deserves to win.
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verdienen
to eliminate
In the quarter-finals Chelsea was eliminated by Liverpool.
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uitschakelen
to beat/to defeat
Ajax beat/defeated Arsenal by 3-2.
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verslaan
defeat
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
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nederlaag
win
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
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overwinning
draw
The match ended in a draw: 2-2.
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gelijk spel
to exhaust
At the end of the race he was completely exhausted.
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uitputten
to intervene
The referee intervened between two fighting players.
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tussenbeide komen
to attempt
She attempted to swim across the Channel.
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proberen
attempt
Her first attempt was successful.
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poging
to endeavour
To endeavour is a very formal word for 'to try'.
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proberen
endeavour
All his endeavours failed.
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poging
let alone
He was so exhausted that he couldn't walk, let alone run.
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laat staan
to limp
The football player limped off the field.
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hinken
exhaustion
The winner of the marathon was in a state of exhaustion.
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uitputting
inexhaustible
His energy seems inexhaustible.
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onuitputtelijk
stern
The back end of the ship is the stern.
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achtersteven
bow
The front part of a ship is the bow.
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boeg
porthole
The cabin had one small porthole.
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patrijspoort
voyage
The voyage across the Atlantic took 7 days.
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(zee)reis
ferry
We crossed by ferry from Calais to Dover.
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veerboot
navigation
The river wasn't deep enough for navigation.
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scheepvaart
cabin
We had a cabin on the night-boat.
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hut
berth
There were four berths in the cabin.
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kooi
binoculars
The captain was looking through his binoculars.
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verrekijker
to propel
The hovercraft was propelled by two jet-engines.
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voortstuwen
yacht
The sailing yacht had two cabins.
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jach
vessel
At sea we saw many large vessels.
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vaartuig
to board
The passengers boarded the plane at 12 o'clock.
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instappen
altitude
The plane was flying at an altitude of 4,000 feet.
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hoogte
to hijack
The plane was hijacked by a terrorist.
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kapen
course
The course of the plane was north-west.
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koers
runway
The plane took off from the runway.
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startbaan
duty free/tax free
There's a duty free/tax free shop at most airports.
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belastingvrij
to cancel
Our flight was cancelled because of the fog.
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annuleren
fuel
What kind of fuel does a plane use ?.
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brandstof
to fuel
The aircraft was fuelled in the air.
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van brandstof voorzien
to act
In case of an emergency a pilot has to act very quickly.
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handelen
craft
The harbour was full of all kinds of craft.
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vaartuig
to scan
He scanned the horizon with his binoculars.
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afspeuren
peril
Storms and shipwrecks are the perils of the sea.
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gevaar
perilous
Perilous is a formal word for 'dangerous'.
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gevaarlijk
to be bound for
That ship is bound for New York.
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op weg zijn naar
to alter
The pilot altered his course.
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wijzigen
to toss
The small boat was tossed about by the waves.
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heen en weer slingeren
to batter
The waves battered against the wrecked ship.
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beuken; slaan
geared to
This small harbour is not geared to big tankers.
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uitgerust voor
abroad
She often travels abroad
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in/naar het buitenland
to arrange
The travel agency arranged their trip to Indonesia.
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regelen
arrangement
Have you made all the arrangements for your stay abroad?
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regeling
customs
The customs checked our luggage.
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douane
to declare
The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.
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aangeven
resort
Brighton is a popular English seaside resort.
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vakantieplaats
destination
After a three hours' drive we reached our destination.
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bestemming
impression
What was your first impression of London?
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indruk
impressive
St Paul's cathedral is an impressive building.
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indrukwekkend
to surround
The town is surrounded by woods.
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omgeven
surroundings
The surroundings of this town are beautiful.
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omgeving
to explore
We explored the surroundings of the town.
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verkennen
to border on
Scotland borders on England.
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grenzen aan
border/frontier
Holland has borders/frontiers with Belgium and Germany.
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grens
(in)valid
This passport is no longer valid.
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(on)geldig
map
I cannot find this village on the map.
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kaart
scale
What scale is this map?
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schaal
to equip
The ship was equipped for an expedition to the North Pole.
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uitrusten
equipment
He bought new camping equipment.
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uitrusting
form
Please fill in this form.
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formulier
to apply for
Before travelling to Russia he applied for a visa.
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aanvragen
application
He had to fill in an application form.
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aanvraag
gear
The mountaineer checked his gear.
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uitrusting
haphazard(ly)
We chose this holiday destination haphazardly.
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op goed geluk; lukraak
at your disposal
When I'm not using my tent, it is at your disposal.
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tot je beschikking
tentative
In January we always make tentative holiday plans.
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voorzichtig
to attach
She attached a label to her suitcase.
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vastmaken
encounter
They had an unexpected encounter with a bear.
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ontmoeting
to encounter
The expedition encountered many difficulties.
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tegenkomen; ondervinden

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