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开始学习

问题		答案
Primary Emotions: 开始学习		-innate, biologically based, - arise from sensory experience, -same for all humans regardless of culture, and many animals as well, Sensory inputs go directly to the limbic areas joy, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, anger
Secondary Emotions: 开始学习		-Learned & social. Dependent on learning and social environment, sensory inputs must first go to the cortex (frontal lobe), and then to the limbic areas. -Pride, shame, embarrassment, anxiety
Darwin Primary Emotions: 开始学习		proposed that humans have developed a finite set of basic emotional states, common to all humans
Ekman and Friesen Primary Emotions: 开始学习		) studied human culture around the world and found that facial responses to anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness and surprise are universal.
Damasio Primary Emotions: 开始学习		suggested that Ekman’s universal emotions are innate and controlled by the amygdala and cingulate cortex.
Fear 开始学习		it is innate and easily conditioned to tones with electric shocks, loud noises, etc.
Lesion studies Fear 开始学习		show decerebrate animals still show conditioned fear response, so the cortex cannot be entirely necessary. decerebrate - odmóżdżenie
LeDoux Fear 开始学习		showed the amygdala is crucial part of the fear circuit. The amygdala is also heavily involved in sex, anger and aggression. The hypothalamus is also implicated.

Emotions and Pragmatic