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Art Nouveau is an international movement and style of art, architecture and ........ —especially the decorative arts 开始学习
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Art Nouveau is an international movement and style of art, architecture and applied art—especially the decorative arts
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........ - arts that are put to practical use 开始学习
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applied art - arts that are put to practical use
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Art Nouveau ... in popularity around the turn of the 20th century (1890–1914) 开始学习
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Art Nouveau peaked in popularity around the turn of the 20th century (1890–1914)
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Art Nouveau is also known as ........ in Germany, Stile Liberty in Italy, Modernisme in Spain. 开始学习
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Art Nouveau is also known as Jugendstil in Germany, Stile Liberty in Italy, Modernisme in Spain.
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It is characterized by organic, especially floral and other plant-inspired motifs, as well as highly-stylized, flowing ........ forms. 开始学习
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it is characterized by organic, especially floral and other plant-inspired motifs, as well as highly-stylized, flowing curvilinear forms.
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Art Nouveau's fifteen-year ....... was most strongly felt throughout Europe—from Glasgow to Moscow to Spain—but its influence was global 开始学习
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Art Nouveau's fifteen-year peak was most strongly felt throughout Europe—from Glasgow to Moscow to Spain—but its influence was global
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..., it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies. 开始学习
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Hence, it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies.
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Victor Horta had a ........ impact on architecture in Belgium. 开始学习
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Victor Horta had a decisive impact on architecture in Belgium.
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Art Nouveau was also a movement of ....... individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alfons Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own individual manner. 开始学习
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Art Nouveau was also a movement of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alfons Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own individual manner.
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Although Art Nouveau ........ with the arrival of 20th-century modernist styles, it is seen today as an important bridge between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. 开始学习
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Although Art Nouveau fell out of favor with the arrival of 20th-century modernist styles, it is seen today as an important bridge between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism.
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Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognized by UNESCO on their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural ........ 开始学习
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Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognized by UNESCO on their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage.
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One of the central ........ of Art Nouveau was to create a Gesamtkunstwerk, a total work of art where all of the different elements combined to make a unified whole. 开始学习
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Art Nouveau architects often designed the interior, including the decor and furniture, with this principle in mind.
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The construction of his Hôtel Tassel in Brussels in 1892-3 is often ........ as the first introduction of the art nouveau style to architecture. 开始学习
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Victor Horta is one of the most important names in Art Nouveau architecture. The construction of his Hôtel Tassel in Brussels in 1892-3 is often credited as the first introduction of the art nouveau style to architecture.
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Horta was inspired to........ interior iron structure with curvilinear botanical forms, which was known as “biomorphic whiplash,” to create the first Art Nouveau architecture. 开始学习
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Horta was inspired to incorporate interior iron structure with curvilinear botanical forms, which was known as “biomorphic whiplash,” to create the first Art Nouveau architecture.
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After Art Nouveau lost......., many of Horta's buildings were destroyed. 开始学习
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After Art Nouveau lost favor, many of Horta's buildings were destroyed.
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........ - to include something as part of something larger 开始学习
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Incorporate - to include something as part of something larger
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Hector Guimard - his best work was done in a relatively short fifteen years of........ creative activity 开始学习
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Hector Guimard - his best work was done in a relatively short fifteen years of prolific creative activity
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Someone or something that is ........ is fruitful or highly productive. 开始学习
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Someone or something that is prolific is fruitful or highly productive.
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Hector Guimard designed the Castel Béranger, which ........ a tension between a medieval sense of geometrical volume, and the organic "whiplash" lines 开始学习
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Hector Guimard designed the Castel Béranger, which displays a tension between a medieval sense of geometrical volume, and the organic "whiplash" lines
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Hector Guimard designed The Hotel Guimard with...... rooms contain unique pieces of furniture, which are considered integral parts of the building. 开始学习
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Hector Guimard designed The Hotel Guimard with ovoid rooms contain unique pieces of furniture, which are considered integral parts of the building.
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Antoni Gaudí. It is widely ........ that Gaudi is a part of Barcelona. 开始学习
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Antoni Gaudí It is widely acknowledged that Gaudi is a part of Barcelona.
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Antoni Gaudí. He ........ highly original designs – irregular and fantastically intricate, which belonged to the Art Nouveau movement 开始学习
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Antoni Gaudí. He contrived highly original designs – irregular and fantastically intricate, which belonged to the Art Nouveau movement
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........- showing effects of planning or manipulation 开始学习
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contrived - showing effects of planning or manipulation
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Throughout his life, Gaudi studied nature's angles and curves and incorporated them into his designs and mosaics. Instead of relying on geometric shapes, he mimicked the way men stand ........ 开始学习
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Throughout his life, Gaudi studied nature's angles and curves and incorporated them into his designs and mosaics. Instead of relying on geometric shapes, he mimicked the way men stand upright.
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Gaudí's originality was at first........ by his peers. 开始学习
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Gaudí's originality was at first ridiculed by his peers.
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........-the act of making fun of someone or something in a cruel or harsh way 开始学习
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ridicule -the act of making fun of someone or something in a cruel or harsh way
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The Sagrada Familia church is the most famous ........ Barcelona by Antoni Gaudí. 开始学习
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The Sagrada Familia church is the most famous landmark Barcelona by Antoni Gaudí.
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His fellow citizens referred to the Casa Milà as La Pedrera ("the ......"). 开始学习
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His fellow citizens referred to the Casa Milà as La Pedrera ("the quarry").
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Charles Rennie Mackintosh (Scottish) 开始学习
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Charles Rennie Mackintosh (Scottish) 开始学习
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开始学习
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开始学习
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Louis Comfort Tiffany (American) 开始学习
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Antoni Gaudí (Spanish Catalan) 开始学习
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was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement 开始学习
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Decorative patterns were often used by Gustav Klimt in his paintings. Die Umarmung ("The Embrace")
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was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist, known best for his distinct style 开始学习
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was a French glass designer known for his creations of glass art, perfume bottles, vases, jewellry, chandeliers, clocks and automobile hood ornaments 开始学习
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was an Austro-Hungarian architect and urban planner, known for his lasting impact on the appearance of his home town Vienna, to which he contributed many landmark 开始学习
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was a Russian architect and civil engineer of Baltic German descent 开始学习
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Art Nouveau is characterized by its use of a long,........, organic line and was employed most often in architecture, interior design, jewelry and glass design, posters, and illustration. 开始学习
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Art Nouveau is characterized by its use of a long, sinuous, organic line,
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It was a deliberate attempt to create a new style, free of the ........ historicism that dominated much of 19th-century art and design. 开始学习
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It was a deliberate attempt to create a new style, free of the imitative historicism that dominated much of 19th-century art and design.
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........ made or done to be like something or someone else 开始学习
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imitative - made or done to be like something or someone else
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The term Art Nouveau ........ a gallery in Paris that exhibited much of this work 开始学习
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The term Art Nouveau was coined by a gallery in Paris that exhibited much of this work
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... - to devise (a new word or phrase). 开始学习
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to coin - to devise (a new word or phrase).
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...- to form, plan, or arrange in the mind; design or contrive 开始学习
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to devise - to form, plan, or arrange in the mind; design or contrive
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In England the style’s immediate ........ were the Aestheticism of the illustrator Aubrey Beardsley, who depended heavily on the expressive quality of organic line and the Arts and Crafts movement of William Morris, who established the importance of a vital style in the applied arts 开始学习
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In England the style’s immediate precursors were the Aestheticism of the illustrator Aubrey Beardsley, who depended heavily on the expressive quality of organic line
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On the European continent, Art Nouveau was also influenced by experiments with ........ line by the painters Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. 开始学习
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On the European continent, Art Nouveau was also influenced by experiments with expressive line by the painters Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.
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was a French post-Impressionist artist who was not well appreciated until after his death. 开始学习
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Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?,
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Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman and illustrator whose immersion in the colourful and theatrical life of Paris in the late 19th century 开始学习
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allowed him to produce a collection of enticing, elegant and provocative images of the modern, sometimes decadent, life of those times.
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Something that is....... attracts you to it by offering you advantages or pleasure: 开始学习
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omething that is enticing attracts you to it by offering you advantages or pleasure:
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The movement was also partly inspired by a ...... for the linear patterns of Japanese prints (ukiyo-e). 开始学习
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The movement was also partly inspired by a vogue for the linear patterns of Japanese prints (ukiyo-e).
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The definition of....... is something popular or fashionable. 开始学习
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The definition of vogue is something popular or fashionable.
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The ........ ornamental characteristic of Art Nouveau is its undulating, asymmetrical line, often taking the form of flower stalks and buds, insect wings, and other delicate and sinuous natural objects; 开始学习
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The distinguishing ornamental characteristic of Art Nouveau is its undulating, asymmetrical line, often taking the form of flower stalks and buds, insect wings, and other delicate and sinuous natural objects;
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the line may be elegant and graceful or infused with a powerfully rhythmic and ....... like force 开始学习
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the line may be elegant and graceful or infused with a powerfully rhythmic and whiplike force
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In the graphic arts the line ........ all other pictorial elements—form, texture, space, and colour—to its own decorative effect. 开始学习
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In the graphic arts the line subordinates all other pictorial elements—form, texture, space, and colour—to its own decorative effect.
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In architecture, the whole of the three-dimensional form becomes ........ in the organic, linear rhythm, creating a fusion between structure and ornament. 开始学习
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In architecture, the whole of the three-dimensional form becomes engulfed in the organic, linear rhythm, creating a fusion between structure and ornament.
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...... is defined as to completely cover, surround, or overwhelm 开始学习
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to engulf is defined as to completely cover, surround, or overwhelm
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........ - two or more things join or are combined 开始学习
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fusion- an occasion when two or more things join or are combined
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ironwork, glass, ceramic, and brickwor ...... 开始学习
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arts and crafts - art nouveau shared the same belief in quality goods and fine craftsmanship but was happy with ........ 开始学习
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arts and crafts - art nouveau shared the same belief in quality goods and fine craftsmanship but was happy with mass production
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