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a set of 206 fused and individual bones of the body 开始学习
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contractile tissue that produces force and sets the attached bones in motion 开始学习
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a type of rigid and dense connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton of human body 开始学习
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a felxible connective tissue found in the joints between bones, the ribcage, the ear not as hard as rigid as bone but stiffer and less fexible than muscle 开始学习
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structures that support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells minerals and come in various shapes and structures 开始学习
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a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone 开始学习
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a string of fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones 开始学习
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the location at where two or more bones make contact, articulate, that allows movement and provides support; might be either movable or immovable 开始学习
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a group of tissues in the body that maintains the form of the body and its organs and provides organization an internal support 开始学习
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a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, group of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, binding those structures together 开始学习
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an immovable joint found in the skull 开始学习
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a structure that consists of 80 bones along the central axis of the human body; it is composed of the human skull, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column 开始学习
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a structure that is composed of 126 bones, which is joined to yet another type of skeleton; functionally it is involved in locomotion and manipulation of objects in the environment 开始学习
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soft fexible tissue found in the interior of bones that produces new blood cells 开始学习
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an encircling or ring like structure that attaches either the upper (pectoral) or the lower(pelvic) limbs to the axial skeleton 开始学习
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a bony and cartilaginous structure which surrounds the thoracic cavity and supports the pectoral girdle, forming a core portion of the human skeleton 开始学习
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four atypical ribs that are attached to the vertebrae only, and not to the sternum 开始学习
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the cells of this type of bone appear to be tightly packed togheter into a solid mass are found on the outside of bones; they make up hard outer layer that gives bones their smooth white appearance 开始学习
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the type of bone taht has large open spaces an fills the interior of bones 开始学习
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a part is above another part, or closer to the head 开始学习
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a part is below another part or closer to the feet 开始学习
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a oart is towards the front(surface) of the body 开始学习
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front or towards the fornt of the body 开始学习
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a part is closer to the point of attachment, or closer to the trunk of the body rhan another part 开始学习
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a part is further away from the point of attachment than another part 开始学习
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a part is towards or nearer the midline of the body 开始学习
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a part is towards or nearer, the side, away from the midline of the body 开始学习
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a part is located on or nearer the surface 开始学习
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a part is away from the surface 开始学习
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refers tointernal organs or the covernig the organs 开始学习
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refers to the wall of a body cavity 开始学习
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lying on the stomach, face down 开始学习
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lying on the back, face up 开始学习
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with two or more horses harnessed one behind another/having two things arranged one in front of the other 开始学习
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1) Gives the body form and provide body structures, 开始学习
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2) protects the internal organs 开始学习
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3) Provides, enable movement 开始学习
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4) Determines body height and mass 开始学习
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5) The foundation for facial features (rysy twarzy), hand charakteristics (te linie na dłoniach) and athletic ability. 开始学习
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6) The bones form the core of the structural body 开始学习
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7) The muscles bulid the body’s outward apperance 开始学习
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8) The bones an the muscles carry the body through life 开始学习
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The axial skeleton forms the body’s central aligment; its bones are primarily those of suport and shelter. 开始学习
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Szkielet osiowy tworzy centralne wyrównanie ciała; to kości są przede wszystkim wsparciem i schronieniem.
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility 开始学习
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible 开始学习
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible
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1) Long bones function as levers for the skeletal muscles to generate movement and locomotion 开始学习
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13) Długie kości działają jak dźwignie dla mięśni szkieletowych, które generują ruch i lokomocję
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14) 14) The compact construction of short bones supports functions that require greater strength and less leverage 开始学习
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14) Zwarta budowa krótkich kości wspiera funkcje, które wymagają większej siły i mniejszego dźwigni
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1) Flat bones provide Surface area for firmly anchoring the large skeletal muscles that make movement possible. 开始学习
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15) Płaskie kości zapewniają powierzchnię dla mocnego zakotwiczenia dużych mięśni szkieletowych, które umożliwiają ruch.
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs 开始学习
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs
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the smooth thick bones of the skull completely encase the brain in a chamber that has few natural points of entry 开始学习
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gładkie grube kości czaszki całkowicie zamykają mózg w komorze, która ma kilka naturalnych punktów wejścia
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vertebrae separated by cushions of cartilage enclose the spinal cord, their irregular shapes deflecting access while at the same permitting flexibility 开始学习
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kręgi oddzielone poduszkami chrząstki otaczają rdzeń kręgowy, ich nieregularne kształty odchylają dostęp, a jednocześnie pozwalają na elastyczność
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the ribs form a cage that contains the heart and lungs, providing a framework for the bellows-like action of the lungs with the thick sternum like a shield to shelter the heart 开始学习
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żebra tworzą klatkę, która zawiera serce i płuca, tworząc ramę dla podobnego do miechowego działania płuc z grubym mostkiem, jak tarcza do schronienia serca
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them 开始学习
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves 开始学习
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves
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most skeletal muscles work in opposing pairs, with one muscle group contracting and the other relaxing in synchronization to permit the balanced, coordinated and smooth movements necessary for mobility form sitting to running 开始学习
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większość mięśni szkieletowych pracuje w przeciwstawnych parach, z jednym kurczeniem się grupy mięśniowej, a druga z relaksującą synchronizacją, aby umożliwić zrównoważone, skoordynowane i płynne ruchy niezbędne dla formy mobilności siedzącej do biegania
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles 开始学习
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles
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tendons, fibrous bands that arise from muscle, join muscle to bone 开始学习
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ścięgna, włókniste opaski, które powstają z mięśni, łączą mięśnie z kością
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ligaments are tough and sinewy, they connect bones to each other 开始学习
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więzadła są mocne i ścięgniste, łączą ze sobą kości
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sheet-like fascia covers the muscles, connecting muscle to muscle and muscle to skin 开始学习
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przypominająca arkusz powięź pokrywa mięśnie, łącząc mięśnie, mięśnie i mięśnie ze skórą
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pozycji leżącej na brzuchu 开始学习
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pozycja leżąca na plecach 开始学习
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morfina jest skuteczna w łagodzeniu ostrego bólu pooperacyjnego 开始学习
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morphine is effective in relieving acute post-operative pain
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dostęp do opioidowych środków przeciwbólowych jest ograniczony 开始学习
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access to opioid analgesics is restricted
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długotrwałe stosowanie niektórych opioidowych leków przeciwbólowych może powodować zależność fizyczną i psychiczną 开始学习
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prolonged use of some opioid analgesics may produce physiolohical and psychological dependence
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aplikowac dawac komus leki jak nurss 开始学习
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Guzom płuc towarzyszy często ogólne złe samopoczucie 开始学习
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lung tumors are often accompanied by general malaise
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w przypadku palpacji brzusznej pacjent powinien leżeć odkrytą 开始学习
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for abdominal palpation the patient should lie face up
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weź trochę słodyczy z gardła, aby złagodzić ból gardła 开始学习
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take some throat sweets to alleviate your sore throat
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mój nos zaczął biec od czterech dni 开始学习
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my nose started to run for four days now
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