write from dictation 500

 0    504 词汇卡    mohamed.yousri.morsi
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问题 English 答案 English
celebrated
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widely praised or admired
The celebrated author won many awards.
controversy
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a prolonged public disagreement
There was controversy over the new policy.
several
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more than two but not many
Several students raised their hands.
intimidate
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to frighten or overawe
Bullies often try to intimidate others.
specific
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clearly defined or identified
The recipe gave specific instructions.
brought
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past tense of bring
She brought her books to class.
career
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an occupation undertaken for a significant period
He had a successful career as a doctor.
architectural
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relating to building design
The city has beautiful architectural buildings.
research
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systematic investigation into a subject
The scientists conducted research on climate change.
conclusion
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the end or finish of an event or process
The conclusion of the story was surprising.
exhibit
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publicly display something
The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts.
development
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the process of growing or developing
The city's development has been rapid.
wide
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of great or more than average breadth
The river is very wide.
conscious
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aware of and responding to one's surroundings
He was conscious of the noise.
likelihood
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the probability of something happening
There is a high likelihood of rain.
assess
ability
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evaluate or estimate the nature
Teachers assess students' progress.
or quality of
argue
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give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea
They argue about politics.
considered
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thought carefully about something
She considered all the options.
excellence
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the quality of being outstanding
The school strives for academic excellence.
bilingual
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speaking two languages fluently
She is bilingual in English and Spanish.
connections
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relationships among people or things
He has many business connections.
history
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the study of past events
She studied ancient history.
industry
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economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials
The automotive industry is large.
internal
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of or situated inside
The company has internal meetings.
count
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determine the total number of
Count the number of chairs.
building
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a structure with a roof and walls
The building has ten floors.
faculty
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the teaching staff of a university or college
The university has a distinguished faculty.
operate
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control the functioning of
He knows how to operate the machine.
assessment
quality
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the evaluation or estimation of the nature
The assessment results were positive.
or ability of someone or something
appropriate
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suitable or proper in the circumstances
Wear appropriate clothing for the weather.
bibliography
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a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work
The paper included a bibliography.
structure
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the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex
The building has a complex structure.
evidence
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the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid
The police gathered evidence.
traditional
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long-established; customary
The village has traditional customs.
process
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a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end
The process of making bread takes time.
collection
The museum has a large art collection.
or the state of being collected
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the action or process of collecting someone or something
sovereignties
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supreme power or authority
The nations defended their sovereignties.
exposure
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the state of being exposed to contact with something
Exposure to sunlight can cause sunburn.
beginning
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the point or time at which something starts
The beginning of the movie was exciting.
review
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a formal assessment of something with the intention of instituting change if necessary
The teacher gave a review of the lesson.
criteria
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principles or standards by which something may be judged or decided
The criteria for judging the contest were strict.
responsible
or having control over or care for someone
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having an obligation to do something
He is responsible for the project.
as part of one's role
management
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the process of dealing with or controlling things or people
The company's management team is effective.
complementary
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combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other
The two colors are complementary.
expectancy
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the state of expecting or anticipating that a certain event will occur
Life expectancy has increased.
freshwater
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relating to or consisting of water that is not salty
Freshwater is essential for life.
creatures
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an animal of any type
Many creatures live in the ocean.
phenomenon
The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon.
especially one whose cause or explanation is in question
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a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen
collected
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gathered together; accumulated
She collected stamps.
ancient
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belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence
They studied ancient civilizations.
sustainable
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able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
Sustainable energy is important.
effective
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successful in producing a desired or intended result
The medicine was effective.
environment
animal
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the surroundings or conditions in which a person
We must protect the environment.
or plant lives or operates
vulnerable
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susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm
Children are vulnerable.
tourism
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the commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest
Tourism is a major industry.
dioxide
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a compound containing two oxygen atoms in the molecule
Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.
exacerbated
bad situation
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made a problem
The drought exacerbated the food shortage.
or negative feeling worse
vast
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of very great extent or quantity; immense
The desert is vast.
compensate
suffering
typically money
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give (someone) something
or injury incurred; recompense
in recognition of loss
intended
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planned or meant
The intended purpose was to help.
predict
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say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something
Scientists can predict the weather.
determine
They tried to determine the cause.
typically as a result of research or calculation
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ascertain or establish exactly
tremendous
scale
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very great in amount
The storm caused tremendous damage.
or intensity
spite
annoy
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a desire to hurt
He did it out of spite.
or offend someone
networking
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the action or process of interacting with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts
Networking is important for career growth.
simultaneously
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at the same time
They spoke simultaneously.
cinema
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the production of movies as an art or industry
She loves going to the cinema.
grasp
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seize and hold firmly
He tried to grasp the rope.
staple
Rice is a staple food.
especially a diet
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a main or important element of something
spectrum
as seen in a rainbow
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a band of colors
The rainbow showed a full spectrum of colors.
produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction according to wavelength
bottle
used for storing liquids
typically made of glass or plastic
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a container
with a narrow neck
expanded
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become or make larger or more extensive
The company expanded its operations.
distinct
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recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type
They have distinct accents.
evolving
Technology is constantly evolving.
especially from a simple to a more complex form
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develop gradually
mitigation
seriousness
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the action of reducing the severity
Climate change mitigation is crucial.
or painfulness of something
integrated
The system is fully integrated.
interrelated whole
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combining or coordinating separate elements so as to provide a harmonious
invention
The invention of the light bulb changed the world.
typically a process or device
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the action of inventing something
significant
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sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy
The discovery was significant.
government
state
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the governing body of a nation
The government passed new laws.
or community
organisms
plant
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an individual animal
Microscopic organisms live in water.
or single-celled life form
cultural
customs
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relating to the ideas
The city has a rich cultural heritage.
and social behavior of a society
graduate
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a person who has received a degree or diploma on completing a course of study
She is a college graduate.
advantage
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a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position
Having experience is an advantage.
approach
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a way of dealing with a situation or problem
He took a different approach.
foremost
importance
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most prominent in rank
He is the foremost expert.
or position
department
university
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a division of a large organization such as a government
The sales department is busy.
or business
interactive
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allowing a two-way flow of information between a computer and a user or responding immediately to a user's input
The software is interactive.
precise
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marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail
He gave precise instructions.
assignment
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a task or piece of work assigned to someone as part of a job or course of study
She completed the assignment.
achieve
skill
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successfully bring about or reach (a desired objective or result) by effort
They achieved their goals.
or courage
cooperation
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the process of working together to the same end
Cooperation is key to success.
atmospheric
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relating to the atmosphere of the earth or another planet
Atmospheric conditions affect weather.
theoretical
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concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application
The discussion was theoretical.
assistants
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a person who helps or supports someone else in a particular task or activity
The teacher had assistants.
habitat
plant
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the natural home or environment of an animal
The forest is a natural habitat for many animals.
or other organism
organization
association
especially a business
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an organized body of people with a particular purpose
etc.
society
exclusive
group
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restricted or limited to a person
The club has an exclusive membership.
or area
anticipate
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regard as probable; expect or predict
We anticipate a large crowd.
concentration
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the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort
The student needs concentration to study.
obtain
acquire
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get
You must obtain permission.
or secure (something)
fierce
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having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness
The lion is a fierce predator.
abstract
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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
Love is an abstract concept.
technological
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relating to or using technology
Technological advancements have changed our lives.
geological
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relating to the geology of the earth or a planet
Geological surveys study the earth's crust.
conducted
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carried out or organized
The experiment was conducted in the lab.
contemporary
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belonging to or occurring in the present
Contemporary art is very diverse.
switched
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changed from one thing to another
She switched her major in college.
catalogs
typically one in systematic order
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a complete list of items
The library has online catalogs.
with descriptive details
historical
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relating to or characteristic of history or past events
The city has many historical buildings.
globalization
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the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
Globalization has increased trade.
threat
or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done
injury
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a statement of an intention to inflict pain
damage
colleagues
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a person with whom one works in a profession or business
My colleagues are very supportive.
convinced
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completely certain about something
I am convinced that he is right.
stimulate
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encourage or invigorate (interest or activity)
The teacher tried to stimulate the students' curiosity.
inception
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the establishment or starting point of an institution or activity
The company was successful from its inception.
expedition
or war
especially that of exploration
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a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose
research
assembly
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a group of people gathered together for a common purpose
The school held an assembly.
welfare
happiness
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the health
The welfare of children is important.
and fortunes of a person or group
neither
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not one nor the other of two people or things
Neither of them came to the party.
prerequisite
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a thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist
A driver's license is a prerequisite for driving.
hinge
gate
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a movable joint on which a door
The door is on a hinge.
or lid swings as it opens and closes
sought
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attempt to find (something)
They sought shelter from the rain.
possess
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have as belonging to one; own
She possesses great talent.
important
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of great significance or value
It is important to be kind.
enough
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adequate for the want or need; sufficient
Do you have enough money?
business
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an organization or economic system where goods and services are exchanged for one another or for money
He runs a successful business.
economy
The economy is growing.
especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services
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the wealth and resources of a country or region
forms
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the visible shape of something
Clouds take many forms.
education
Education is key to success.
especially at a school or university
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the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction
entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurs create new businesses.
taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so
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a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses
medical
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relating to the science or practice of medicine
She works in the medical field.
handouts
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printed information provided for reference
The teacher gave out handouts.
species
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a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding
Many species live in the rainforest.
vocational
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relating to an occupation or employment
Vocational training is important.
knowledge
information
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facts
Knowledge is power.
and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject
revolution
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a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system
The industrial revolution changed society.
necessarily
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as a necessary consequence or condition; inevitably
Success does not necessarily mean happiness.
strategy
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a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim
The company developed a new strategy.
develop
advanced
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grow or cause to grow and become more mature
Children develop skills over time.
or elaborate
patterns
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a repeated decorative design
The fabric has a colorful pattern.
complete
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having all the necessary or appropriate parts
The project is complete.
attendance
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the action or state of going regularly to or being present at a place or event
School attendance is important.
prospective
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likely to happen at a future date; concerned with or applying to the future
They interviewed prospective employees.
potential
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having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future
He has potential to succeed.
century
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a period of one hundred years
The 21st century has brought many changes.
efficiency
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the state or quality of being efficient
The machine operates with high efficiency.
biology
anatomy
divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology
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the study of living organisms
behavior
physiology
accelerate
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begin to move or develop more quickly
The car began to accelerate.
anatomy
animals
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the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans
He studied human anatomy.
and other living organisms
substantial
size
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of considerable importance
They made a substantial profit.
or worth
burst
The balloon burst.
especially as a result of internal pressure
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break suddenly and violently open
overlooked
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fail to notice
They overlooked a crucial detail.
consensus
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general agreement
The team reached a consensus.
conversation
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the informal exchange of ideas by spoken words
They had a long conversation.
biased
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unfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something
The report was biased.
configuration
figure
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an arrangement of elements in a particular form
The computer has a complex configuration.
or combination
varies
etc.; be different from something else
degree
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differ in size
circumstances
incorporating
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take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include
The design is incorporating new features.
wonder
unfamiliar
caused by something beautiful
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a feeling of surprise mingled with admiration
or inexplicable
unexpected
leisure
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free time
He enjoys leisure activities.
intelligence
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the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills
Intelligence is not just about grades.
dictionary
origin
or gives the equivalent words in a different language
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a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning
and usage
often also providing information about pronunciation
bigotry
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intolerance toward those who hold different opinions from oneself
Bigotry is harmful.
autonomy
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the right or condition of self-government
The country gained autonomy.
urbanization
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the process of making an area more urban
Urbanization is increasing.
emphasize
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give special importance or prominence to (something) in speaking or writing
The teacher emphasized the importance of studying.
physiology
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the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts
She studied human physiology.
fiction
especially short stories and novels
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literature in the form of prose
He enjoys reading fiction.
that describes imaginary events and people
executive
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having the power to put plans or actions into effect
The CEO is an executive.
immune
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resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
He is immune to the disease.
mining
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the process or business of extracting ore or minerals from the ground
Mining can damage the environment.
droughts
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a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; a shortage of water resulting from this
Droughts can cause food shortages.
productive
crops
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producing or able to produce large amounts of goods
The meeting was very productive.
or other commodities
assumptions
They made assumptions about the situation.
without proof
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a thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen
analyse
especially information)
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examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something
They analysed the data.
typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation
programme
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a plan or system under which action may be taken toward a goal
The school has a new program.
enhance
value
increase
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intensify
or extent of
or further improve the quality
extending
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cause to cover a larger area; make longer or wider
They are extending the road.
adequate
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satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity
The food was adequate.
horizons
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the limit of a person's mental field or experience
Travel broadens your horizons.
peculiar
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strange or odd; unusual
He has a peculiar habit.
sovereignty
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supreme power or authority
The country defended its sovereignty.
federal
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relating to or denoting the central government as distinguished from the regional governments
The federal government passed the law.
artist
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a person who practices or creates any of the arts
The artist painted a beautiful landscape.
regimes
The oppressive regime was overthrown.
especially an authoritarian one
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a government
enthusiasm
interest
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intense and eager enjoyment
The team played with enthusiasm.
or approval
pace
running
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a consistent or continuous speed in walking
The runner set a fast pace.
or moving
foliage
The forest had lush foliage.
collectively
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plant leaves
evolution
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the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth
Human evolution is a complex process.
appealing
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attractive or interesting
The idea was appealing.
consistently
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in every case or on every occasion; invariably
He consistently arrives on time.
categorized
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place in a particular class or group
The books were categorized by genre.
deliberate
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done consciously and intentionally
The decision was deliberate.
grows
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increase in size or number over a period of time
The plant grows quickly.
intrigued
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arouse one's curiosity or interest
She was intrigued by the mystery.
appeal
The charity made an appeal for donations.
typically to the public
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make a serious or urgent request
relies
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depend on with full trust or confidence
He relies on his friends.
assumed
I assumed you knew.
without proof
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suppose to be the case
army
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an organized military force equipped for fighting on land
The army defended the country.
cope
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deal effectively with something difficult
She learned to cope with stress.
philosophy
reality
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the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge
He studied philosophy.
and existence
vary
etc.
degree
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differ in size
circumstances
tutor
He hired a math tutor.
typically one who teaches a single student or a very small group
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a private teacher
temperature
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the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object
The temperature is rising.
undergraduate
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a student at a university or college who has not yet received a bachelor's degree
She is an undergraduate student.
library
borrow
periodicals
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a building or room containing collections of books
or refer to
and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read
speak
an opinion
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say something in order to convey information
Please speak clearly.
or a feeling
horizontal
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parallel to the horizon
The line is horizontal.
tutorial
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a period of instruction given by a tutor to an individual or small group
She attended a tutorial.
rigorous
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extremely thorough and careful
The research was rigorous.
momentum
The ball gained momentum.
measured as a product of its mass and velocity
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the quantity of motion of a moving body
velocity
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the speed of something in a given direction
The car's velocity increased.
assignments
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a task or piece of work assigned to someone as part of a job or course of study
He completed his assignments.
biological
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relating to biology or living organisms
The biological process is complex.
influence
or the effect itself
development
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the capacity to have an effect on the character
or behavior of someone or something
journalism
magazines
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the activity or profession of writing for newspapers
She works in journalism.
or news websites or broadcasting news on radio or television
vital
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absolutely necessary or important; essential
Water is vital for life.
conference
They attended a conference.
typically one held regularly
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a formal meeting of people with a shared interest
critical
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expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments
He was critical of the plan.
regarded
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considered or thought of in a specified way
She is regarded as an expert.
candidates
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a person who applies for a job or is nominated for election
The company interviewed several candidates.
article
magazine
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a piece of writing included with others in a newspaper
He wrote an article.
or other publication
adapt
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become adjusted to new conditions
Animals adapt to their environment.
authorities
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a person or organization having power or control in a particular sphere
The authorities made a decision.
considering
She is considering her options.
typically before making a decision
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think carefully about (something)
proportion
share
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a part
A large proportion of students passed.
or number considered in comparative relation to a whole
attempted
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try to do something
He attempted to climb the mountain.
analysis
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detailed examination of the elements or structure of something
The analysis of the data was thorough.
accuracy
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the quality or state of being correct or precise
The accuracy of the information is important.
catalog
typically one in systematic order
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a complete list of items
The library catalog is online.
with descriptive details
reconciliation
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the restoration of friendly relations
They worked on reconciliation.
tropical
typical of
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of
The island has a tropical climate.
or unique to the tropics
economic
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relating to economics or the economy of a country or region
The economic situation is improving.
extension
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the action of extending something; the state of being extended
The road underwent an extension.
theories
Scientists have many theories.
especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained
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a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something
eligibility
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the state of being qualified to do or receive something
Check your eligibility for the program.
enormous
quantity
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very large in size
They made an enormous profit.
or extent
plight
difficult
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a dangerous
The plight of the refugees is dire.
or otherwise unfortunate situation
weeding
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remove unwanted plants from (an area of ground)
She was weeding the garden.
argument
They had an argument.
typically a heated or angry one
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an exchange of diverging or opposite views
module
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a separate unit or component of a spacecraft or other structure
The course has several modules.
performance
task
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the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action
The team's performance was excellent.
or function
migration
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seasonal movement of animals from one region to another
Bird migration is fascinating.
wisdom
knowledge
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the quality of having experience
He shared his wisdom.
and good judgment; the quality of being wise
restricted
number
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limited in extent
Access is restricted.
or scope
inquiry
开始学习
an act of asking for information
They made an inquiry.
specialize
开始学习
concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill
She specializes in biology.
native
He is a native of the city.
whether subsequently resident there or not
开始学习
a person born in a specified place or associated with a place by birth
exempt
开始学习
free from an obligation or liability imposed on others
They were exempt from the tax.
mutually
开始学习
experienced or done by each of two or more parties toward or with reference to the other or others; reciprocal
They have a mutually beneficial agreement.
believe
I believe in you.
especially without proof
开始学习
accept that (something) is true
climate
开始学习
the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period
The climate is changing.
mortality
开始学习
the state of being subject to death
Infant mortality has decreased.
comprehensive
开始学习
complete and including everything that is necessary
The report was comprehensive.
comprises
开始学习
consist of; be made up of
The team comprises ten members.
vied
开始学习
compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something
They vied for the prize.
caged
开始学习
confined in a cage
The bird was caged.
contain
开始学习
have or hold (someone or something) within
The box contains books.
captivity
开始学习
the condition of being imprisoned or confined
Animals in captivity behave differently.
element
Honesty is an important element.
especially one that is essential or characteristic
开始学习
a part or aspect of something
promptly
开始学习
with little or no delay; immediately
He responded promptly.
extrapolates
curve
开始学习
extend (a graph
The data extrapolates future trends.
or range of values) by inferring unknown values from known values
democracy
The country has a democracy.
typically through elected representatives
开始学习
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state
recollections
开始学习
the action or faculty of remembering or recollecting something
Her recollections of childhood were vivid.
predictions
开始学习
a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future
His predictions came true.
coastal
开始学习
of or relating to a coast or coastal region
They live in a coastal town.
prominent
开始学习
important; famous
He is a prominent figure.
capacity
开始学习
the maximum amount that something can contain
The stadium has a large capacity.
prevailing
开始学习
existing at a particular time; current
The prevailing wind is from the west.
synopsis
开始学习
a brief summary or general survey of something
The book has a synopsis.
community
开始学习
a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common
The local community is supportive.
discipline
Discipline is important.
using punishment to correct disobedience
开始学习
the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior
recession
The country is in a recession.
generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters
开始学习
a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced
Word
blank
开始学习
Definition
Example
anxiety
nervousness
开始学习
A feeling of worry
"Her anxiety about the upcoming exam kept her awake at night."
or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.
fossil
开始学习
The remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.
"The paleontologist discovered a dinosaur fossil in the excavation site."
diagnosed
开始学习
Identified the nature of (an illness or problem) by examination of the symptoms.
"He was diagnosed with pneumonia after a week of coughing."
sophisticated
开始学习
Having or showing a refined taste or understanding.
"The software uses sophisticated algorithms to analyze data."
borrow
开始学习
Take and use (something belonging to someone else) with the intention of returning it.
"Can I borrow your pen for a moment?"
hallway
开始学习
An entrance passage; a corridor.
"The children ran down the hallway to greet their parents."
radically
开始学习
In a thorough or fundamental way; concerning the most basic and important parts of something.
"The new policy radically changed the company's structure."
literary
开始学习
Relating to or characteristic of literature.
"The professor discussed the literary themes in the novel."
enterprise
"Starting a new business enterprise is always challenging."
typically one that is difficult or requires effort.
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A project or undertaking
interaction
开始学习
Reciprocal action or influence.
"The interaction between the students and the teacher was very positive."
region
"The wine is produced in the Bordeaux region of France."
especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.
开始学习
An area or division
jargon
开始学习
Special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.
"The technical report was full of medical jargon."
theatre
shows
开始学习
A building or outdoor area in which plays
"We went to the theatre to see a musical."
and other performances take place.
preferably
开始学习
As a matter of preference; ideally.
"I would preferably like to sit by the window."
obesity
开始学习
The condition of being grossly fat or overweight.
"Obesity is a major health concern in many countries."
disability
senses
开始学习
A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements
"The building was designed to provide access for people with disabilities."
or activities.
unpredictable
开始学习
Not able to be predicted; changeable.
"The weather in this region is often unpredictable."
bustling
开始学习
Full of energetic and noisy activity.
"The market was bustling with shoppers."
collaborative
开始学习
Involving or done by two or more people or organizations working together.
"The project required a collaborative effort from all team members."
philosophers
开始学习
People who seek wisdom or enlightenment; scholars or thinkers.
"The lecture featured famous philosophers from ancient Greece."
claims
"The company claims their product can cure all illnesses."
typically without providing evidence or proof.
开始学习
State or assert that something is the case
broaden
scope
开始学习
Enlarge (something) in extent
"Travel can broaden your horizons and expose you to new cultures."
or range.
conviction
开始学习
A firmly held belief or opinion.
"He spoke with conviction about the importance of environmental protection."
counter
"She placed the groceries on the counter."
flat-topped fixture in a store or bank across which business is conducted.
开始学习
A long
course
开始学习
A series of lectures or lessons about a particular subject.
"I'm taking a course in web design."
midday
开始学习
The middle of the day; noon.
"We had lunch at midday."
ruined
开始学习
Reduced to a state of destruction or disintegration.
"The heavy rain ruined our picnic."
drawn
开始学习
Attracted or pulled in a particular direction.
"He was drawn to the beautiful painting."
engaged
involved
开始学习
Occupied
"The students were engaged in a lively discussion."
or engrossed in.
compared
measure
开始学习
Estimate
"The new model was compared to the previous version."
or note the similarity or dissimilarity between.
confidence
开始学习
The feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or something.
"She spoke with confidence during her presentation."
academic
开始学习
Relating to education and scholarship.
"He has a strong academic background in mathematics."
mammal
females secrete milk for the nourishment of the young
开始学习
A warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that is distinguished by the possession of hair or fur
"Whales and dolphins are marine mammals."
and (typically) the birth of live young.
firm
开始学习
Solid or hard; not easily yielding when pressed.
"The mattress was firm and comfortable."
accepted
开始学习
Generally agreed on or approved of.
"His proposal was accepted by the committee."
implementation
开始学习
The process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.
"The implementation of the new policy took several months."
behavior
"The child's behavior improved after the intervention."
especially toward others.
开始学习
The way in which one acts or conducts oneself
observation
开始学习
The action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.
"Scientific research relies on careful observation of data."
organs
"The human body has many vital organs."
such as the heart or liver in humans.
开始学习
A part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function
equipment
开始学习
The necessary items for a particular purpose.
"The gym provides a wide range of exercise equipment."
hung
开始学习
Suspended or supported from above.
"The picture was hung on the wall."
insufficient
开始学习
Not enough; inadequate.
"There was insufficient evidence to convict him."
thesis
"She defended her thesis on environmental science."
written by a candidate for a university degree.
开始学习
A long essay or dissertation involving personal research
omitted
"His name was omitted from the list of attendees."
either intentionally or forgetfully.
开始学习
Leave out or exclude (someone or something)
commencement
开始学习
A beginning or start.
"The commencement of the project was delayed due to funding issues."
desirable
useful
开始学习
Wanted or wished for as being attractive
"A good education is highly desirable for career success."
or necessary.
underlying
开始学习
Lying or situated under something.
"The underlying cause of the problem was difficult to identify."
tobacco
or pipes.
which are smoked in cigarettes
开始学习
The prepared leaves of a plant
cigars
certificate
开始学习
An official document attesting a fact.
"She received a certificate for completing the training course."
monolithic
开始学习
Formed of a single large block of stone.
"The ancient monument was a monolithic structure."
growth
开始学习
The process of increasing in size.
"The company experienced rapid growth in the past year."
correlation
开始学习
A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
"There is a strong correlation between exercise and good health."
constructive
开始学习
Serving a useful purpose; tending to build up.
"The feedback was constructive and helpful."
communicate
news
开始学习
Share or exchange information
"We communicate with our team members through email and video calls."
or ideas.
demure
modest
开始学习
Reserved
"She gave a demure smile."
and shy (typically used of a woman).
consequences
开始学习
A result or effect of an action or condition.
"He didn't consider the consequences of his actions."
boundaries
开始学习
A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.
"The river forms the natural boundaries between the two countries."
hypothesis
开始学习
A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
"Scientists developed a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon."
experience
开始学习
Practical contact with and observation of facts or events.
"She gained valuable experience working in the field."
excursion
"We went on an excursion to the mountains."
especially one engaged in as a leisure activity.
开始学习
A short journey or trip
internship
sometimes without pay
开始学习
The position of a student or trainee who works in an organization
"She completed an internship at a law firm."
in order to gain work experience or satisfy requirements for a qualification.
fatally
开始学习
Causing death; deadly.
"The accident was fatally wounded."
scientific
开始学习
Based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.
"The researchers conducted a scientific study on the effects of climate change."
mishaps
the event was a success."
开始学习
An unlucky accident.
"Despite a few minor mishaps
pressure
开始学习
Continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it.
"The water pressure in the pipes was too high."
literature
"She studied English literature at university."
especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.
开始学习
Written works
inflation
开始学习
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
"The country is experiencing high inflation."
evacuate
开始学习
Remove (someone) from a dangerous place.
"The building was evacuated due to a fire alarm."
drill
"He used a drill to make a hole in the wall."
used for making holes.
开始学习
A tool or machine with a rotating cutting tip or reciprocating hammer or chisel
cleanse
开始学习
Rid of impurities.
"She used a facial cleanser to cleanse her skin."
demotion
开始学习
Reduction in rank or status.
"He received a demotion due to poor performance."
consciously
开始学习
With awareness; intentionally.
"She consciously made an effort to be polite."
unconsciously
开始学习
Without awareness; unintentionally.
"He unconsciously tapped his foot during the meeting."
inadequately
开始学习
In a way that is insufficient or not good enough.
"The project was inadequately funded."
misled
开始学习
Cause (someone) to have a wrong idea or impression.
"He was misled by the false information."
Word
blank
开始学习
Definition
Example
portray
开始学习
Depict (someone or something) in a work of art or literature.
"The artist aimed to portray the beauty of nature in her painting."
memory
开始学习
The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information.
"Her memory of the event was vivid."
auditing
"The company hired an external firm for auditing its financial records."
typically by an independent body.
开始学习
Conducting an official inspection of an organization's accounts
demography
and vital statistics.
especially with reference to size and density
开始学习
The statistical study of populations
distribution
abiding
开始学习
Lasting a long time; enduring.
"He has an abiding love for classical music."
excellent
开始学习
Extremely good; outstanding.
"She received an excellent grade on her final exam."
proactive
开始学习
Creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it has happened.
"The company took a proactive approach to address potential risks."
legislation
开始学习
Laws considered collectively.
"New legislation was introduced to protect the environment."
positive
开始学习
Good or useful.
"He has a positive attitude towards his work."
fingerprint
开始学习
An impression from the friction ridges of all or any part of a human finger.
"The police found a fingerprint at the crime scene."
compulsory
开始学习
Required by law or rules; obligatory.
"Education is compulsory for children up to a certain age."
adopted
method
开始学习
Take up or start to use or follow (an idea
"The company adopted a new marketing strategy."
or course of action).
emphasis
value
开始学习
Special importance
"The teacher placed emphasis on the importance of regular attendance."
or prominence given to a particular thing.
poverty
开始学习
The state of being extremely poor.
"Many people around the world live in poverty."
plagiarism
开始学习
The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
"Students are warned against plagiarism in their assignments."
beyond
开始学习
Extending or going past (a certain limit).
"The project's scope went beyond the initial plan."
bias
usually in a way considered to be unfair.
person
开始学习
Prejudice in favor of or against one thing
or group compared with another
prohibited
开始学习
That has been forbidden; banned.
"Smoking is prohibited in this building."
risen
signaling the start of a new day."
开始学习
Past participle of rise; moved or extended upward.
"The sun has risen
scholars
开始学习
A person who is highly educated or has an aptitude for study.
"A group of scholars gathered to discuss the research findings."
suitable
purpose
开始学习
Right or appropriate for a particular person
"This location is suitable for a picnic."
or situation.
destroyed
开始学习
Reduce (an object) to pieces or ruins.
"The old building was destroyed in the fire."
criticism
开始学习
The expression of disapproval of someone or something on the basis of perceived faults or mistakes.
"She accepted the criticism and made changes to her work."
distribution
开始学习
The action or process of supplying goods to stores and other businesses that sell to customers.
"The distribution of food supplies was disrupted by the storm."
dealt
开始学习
Past participle of deal; take part in or be concerned with.
"The company dealt with the customer's complaint efficiently."
contract
or tenancy
especially one concerning employment
开始学习
A written or spoken agreement
that is intended to be enforceable by law.
sales
innovation
开始学习
The action or process of innovating.
"The company is known for its innovation in technology."
skyscrapers
开始学习
A very tall building.
"The city skyline is dominated by skyscrapers."
eccentric
开始学习
Unconventional and slightly strange.
"His eccentric behavior made him stand out from the crowd."
profoundly
开始学习
To a profound extent; deeply or extremely.
"The speaker's words profoundly affected the audience."
pesticides
开始学习
A substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals.
"The use of pesticides can have harmful effects on the environment."
guilt
开始学习
A feeling of having done wrong or failed in an obligation.
"He felt a sense of guilt for not helping his friend."
indispensable
开始学习
Absolutely necessary.
"A good education is indispensable for success."
proficiency
开始学习
A high degree of skill; expertise.
"She demonstrated proficiency in multiple languages."
sabbatical
"The professor took a sabbatical to conduct research in Italy."
traditionally one year for every seven years worked.
开始学习
A period of paid leave granted to a university teacher or other worker for study or travel
indicate
开始学习
Point out; show.
"The sign indicates the direction to the museum."
unsustainable
开始学习
Not able to be maintained at the current rate or level.
"The current rate of consumption is unsustainable."
compounds
开始学习
A thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
"Chemical compounds are used in various industries."
artifacts
"The museum displays ancient artifacts from various civilizations."
typically an item of cultural or historical interest.
开始学习
An object made by a human being
definitive
开始学习
Done or reached decisively and with authority.
"The scientists provided a definitive answer to the question."
unemployment
开始学习
The state of being unemployed.
"The city is struggling with high unemployment rates."
figure
开始学习
A numerical symbol; a number.
"The sales figures for the quarter were impressive."
professor
开始学习
A teacher of the highest rank in a university or college.
"The professor lectured on the history of art."
assistance
开始学习
The action of helping someone with work or a difficult task.
"He offered assistance to the elderly woman."
tombs
typically an underground one
开始学习
A large vault
"Archaeologists discovered ancient tombs during the excavation."
for burying the dead.
acknowledged
开始学习
Recognized or admitted the existence or truth of.
"He acknowledged his mistake and apologized."
perception
hear
开始学习
The ability to see
"Her perception of the situation was different from mine."
or become aware of something through the senses.
seminar
开始学习
A conference or other meeting for discussion or training.
"I attended a seminar on environmental sustainability."
established
开始学习
Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.
"The company has an established reputation for quality."
measures
开始学习
A standard or unit used in measurement.
"The government took measures to reduce air pollution."
addiction
thing
开始学习
The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance
"Drug addiction is a serious problem in many communities."
or activity.
crises
trouble
开始学习
A time of intense difficulty
"The country faced multiple economic crises."
or danger.
resources
and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.
materials
开始学习
A stock or supply of money
staff
spontaneously
开始学习
As a result of a natural impulse or tendency; without effort or premeditation.
"The audience spontaneously applauded the performance."
nervously
开始学习
In an anxious or apprehensive manner.
"She nervously waited for the job interview to begin."
company
开始学习
A commercial business.
"He works for a large technology company."
appreciate
开始学习
Recognize the full worth of.
"I appreciate your help with the project."
presentation
idea
开始学习
A speech or talk in which a new product
"He gave a compelling presentation on climate change."
or piece of work is shown or explained to an audience.
renowned
开始学习
Known or talked about by many people; famous.
"The museum features works by renowned artists."
commence
开始学习
Begin; start.
"The meeting will commence at 10 a.m."
striking
remarkable
开始学习
Attracting attention by reason of being unusual
"The sunset was striking in its beauty."
or prominent.
glimpse
开始学习
A momentary or partial view.
"She caught a glimpse of the celebrity as he entered the building."
fundamental
开始学习
Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.
"Basic math skills are fundamental to learning algebra."
residences
开始学习
A person's home; the place where someone lives.
"The neighborhood is known for its elegant residences."
creativity
开始学习
The use of imagination or original ideas to create something.
"The art project allowed students to express their creativity."
warning
problem
开始学习
A statement or event that indicates a possible or impending danger
"The weather forecast issued a warning about heavy rain."
or other unpleasant situation.
perspectives
开始学习
A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.
"The discussion offered various perspectives on the issue."
originated
开始学习
Have a specified beginning.
"The tradition originated in ancient times."
disease
especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.
animal
开始学习
A disorder of structure or function in a human
or plant
sector
开始学习
An area of activity or business.
"The technology sector is rapidly growing."
lounge
typically one used for relaxing.
airport
开始学习
A public room in a hotel
or other building
concern
开始学习
Worry.
"His parents expressed concern about his grades."
relax
开始学习
Make or become less tense or anxious.
"I like to relax by reading a book."
amongst
开始学习
Among; surrounded by.
"She felt comfortable amongst her friends."
concentrated
开始学习
Wholly directed to one thing; focused.
"The students were concentrated on their studies."
Word
blank
开始学习
Definition
Example
lenses
and scientific instruments.
used in spectacles
开始学习
A piece of glass or other transparent substance with curved sides for concentrating or dispersing light rays
cameras
mules
"Mules are known for their strength and endurance."
typically sterile and used as a beast of burden.
开始学习
The offspring of a male donkey and a female horse
appointment
开始学习
An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place.
"I have a doctor's appointment tomorrow morning."
adviser
开始学习
A person who gives advice in a formal or official capacity.
"My academic adviser helped me choose my courses."
essential
开始学习
Absolutely necessary; extremely important.
"Water is essential for survival."
discovery
开始学习
The process of finding something or learning about something that was previously unknown.
"The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine."
hydrant
开始学习
A pipe from a water main with a nozzle where a fire hose can be attached.
"The firefighters connected their hoses to the hydrant."
aerial
happening
开始学习
Existing
"Aerial photography provides a unique perspective of the landscape."
or operating in the air.
definition
"The dictionary provides the definition of the word."
especially in a dictionary.
开始学习
A statement of the exact meaning of a word
volunteer
开始学习
A person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task.
"She volunteers at the local animal shelter."
orchestra
and percussion instruments.
woodwinds
开始学习
A large instrumental ensemble containing strings
brass
accessible
开始学习
Able to be reached or entered.
"The building is accessible to people with disabilities."
association
开始学习
A group of people organized for a joint purpose.
"The neighborhood association organizes community events."
eradicated
开始学习
Destroy completely; put an end to.
"Smallpox has been eradicated worldwide."
athletic
fit
开始学习
Physically strong
"He is an athletic person who enjoys playing sports."
and active.
pronounces
开始学习
Make the sound of (a word or part of a word) in a particular way.
"She pronounces the 'th' sound correctly."
sympathy
开始学习
Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
"I expressed my sympathy for her loss."
artificial
"Artificial intelligence is rapidly advancing."
typically as a copy of something natural.
开始学习
Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally
societies
开始学习
The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
"Different societies have diverse cultural practices."
comparison
开始学习
A consideration or estimate of the similarities or dissimilarities between two things or people.
"A comparison of the two reports revealed several discrepancies."
tricky
开始学习
Requiring skill or care in handling or dealing with.
"The math problem was quite tricky."
laundry
开始学习
Clothes and linens that have been or are about to be washed.
"I need to do the laundry this weekend."
crisis
开始学习
A time of intense difficulty or danger.
"The economic crisis led to widespread job losses."
stakeholders
"The company consulted with its stakeholders before making the decision."
especially a business.
开始学习
A person with an interest or concern in something
inspired
"The artist was inspired by the beauty of the landscape."
especially to do something creative.
开始学习
Filled with the urge or ability to do or feel something
anonymous
开始学习
Not identified by name; of unknown source.
"An anonymous donor contributed to the charity."
miraculous
开始学习
Highly improbable and extraordinary; occurring by or as if by supernatural intervention.
"The patient made a miraculous recovery."
cognitive
reasoning
开始学习
Relating to cognition; involving conscious intellectual activity (such as thinking
"Cognitive development is essential for learning."
or remembering).
acceptance
开始学习
The action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered.
"Her acceptance of the award was met with applause."
bankrupt
开始学习
Declared in law as unable to pay outstanding debts.
"The company went bankrupt due to financial mismanagement."
determined
开始学习
Having one's mind made up; resolved.
"She was determined to succeed in her career."
assets
"The company's assets include its buildings and equipment."
especially as available cash or the cost of manufacturing that gives it exchange or productive power.
开始学习
An item of property owned by a person or company
tactics
开始学习
An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
"The team used effective tactics to win the game."
distracted
开始学习
Unable to concentrate or focus.
"He was distracted by the noise outside."
entrepreneurship
"Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in economic growth."
taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.
开始学习
The activity of setting up a business or businesses
credits
开始学习
The acknowledgment of someone's contribution to a piece of work.
"The movie's credits listed the names of the cast and crew."
survey
"The company conducted a survey to gather customer feedback."
based on a series of questions.
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An investigation of the opinions or experience of a group of people
urged
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Tried earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something.
"She urged him to seek medical attention."
correlated
"The study found that stress is correlated with health problems."
in which one thing affects or depends on another.
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Having a mutual relationship or connection
fascinating
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Extremely interesting or attractive.
"The documentary was fascinating to watch."
tracing
development
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Following or discovering the course
"The historian was tracing the origins of the ancient civilization."
or existence of something.
vapor
"The hot spring emitted vapor into the air."
especially one normally liquid or solid.
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A substance diffused or suspended in the air
parliament
and the House of Commons.
consisting of the sovereign
开始学习
The highest legislature
the House of Lords
semester
"The spring semester begins in January."
typically lasting fifteen to eighteen weeks.
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A half-year term in a school or university
specialist
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A person highly skilled in a specific and restricted field.
"The patient was referred to a specialist for further treatment."
chemical
"The lab uses various chemical compounds."
especially artificially or synthetically.
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A compound or substance that has been purified or prepared
gravity
"Gravity keeps us grounded on Earth."
or toward any other physical body having mass.
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The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth
prosperity
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The state of being prosperous; wealth or success.
"The country enjoyed a period of economic prosperity."
international
occurring
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Existing
"The company has international operations."
or carried on between two or more nations.
mass
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A coherent typically large body of matter with no definite shape.
"The meteor was a large mass of rock."
prevent
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Keep (something) from happening or arising.
"Washing your hands can prevent the spread of germs."
astronauts
pilot
开始学习
A person trained by a human spaceflight program to command
"Astronauts explore space and conduct scientific research."
or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft.
agriculture
and other products.
including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food
开始学习
The science or practice of farming
wool
driven
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Motivated or characterized by a compelling need or desire; determined or hard-working.
"He is a driven individual who strives for excellence."
sufficient
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Enough; adequate.
"There is sufficient evidence to support the claim."
untapped
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Not yet exploited or used.
"The region has untapped potential for tourism."
explore
开始学习
Investigate systematically.
"We decided to explore the ancient ruins."
converted
character
开始学习
Change (something) in form
"The old factory was converted into apartments."
or function.
inhabitants
开始学习
A person or animal that lives in or occupies a place.
"The island's inhabitants are friendly and welcoming."
curriculum
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The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.
"The school offers a diverse curriculum."
aquatic
开始学习
Relating to water.
"Aquatic plants thrive in the pond."
illness
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A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.
"She recovered from a long illness."
consumption
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The using up of a resource.
"The consumption of fossil fuels contributes to climate change."
concentrate
subject
开始学习
Focus one's attention or resources on a particular activity
"The students need to concentrate on their studies."
or problem.
reform
or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it.
typically a social
开始学习
Make changes in (something
political
dissertation
"He wrote a dissertation on the history of art."
especially one written for a university degree.
开始学习
A long piece of writing on a particular subject
considerably
开始学习
To a notably large extent; much.
"The price of gas has increased considerably."
affect
开始学习
Have an effect on; influence.
"The weather can affect our mood."
exciting
开始学习
Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.
"The game was very exciting to watch."
threatened
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Indicate the likelihood of danger or trouble.
"The endangered species is threatened by habitat loss."
anthropology
开始学习
The study of human societies and cultures and their development.
"Anthropology explores the diversity of human cultures."
goggles
water
worn to protect the eyes from glare
开始学习
Close-fitting eyeglasses with side shields
etc.
dust
harsh
开始学习
Rough or severe.
"The desert environment is harsh."
Word
blank
开始学习
Definition
Example
situation
开始学习
A set of circumstances in which one finds oneself; a state of affairs.
"The company is in a difficult financial situation."
pharmacy
开始学习
A place where medicinal drugs are dispensed.
"I went to the pharmacy to pick up my prescription."
construct
or machine).
typically a building
开始学习
Build or erect (something
road
composed
开始学习
Having one's feelings and expression under control; calm and self-possessed.
"She remained composed despite the stressful situation."

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