Week 12 and 13 Software Configuration Management

 0    46 词汇卡    up804653
下载mp3 打印 检查自己
 
问题 English 答案 English
Why is using copy and paste for version control a bad idea?
开始学习
Error prone
what is a version control system?
开始学习
A version control system (also known as a Revision Control System) is a repository of files, often the files for the source code of computer programs, with monitored access
describe Local version control system LCVS
开始学习
Version control database for a single developer local database or small server
describe central version control system
开始学习
A server with the versions saved documented changes accessable for multiple people downloading the file as needed to make changes
What is the key disadvantages of CVCS
开始学习
single point of failure if the server is down nobody can work, if the server is corrupted then all the work is gone
Describe Distributed Version Control System
开始学习
simmilar to centralised except that the whole repository is downloaded when a user downloads to create changes this creates back ups
What are the 3 stages of a file?
开始学习
Committed, modified, staged.
what is committed?
开始学习
the file is safely stored in the database
What is modified?
开始学习
the file has been mofidied, but it has not yet been committed
What is staged?
开始学习
the file has been modified file and marked to go into the next commit snapshot
The staging area is local true or false?
开始学习
True
What is a snapshot?
开始学习
snapshot version indicates a view of the source code taken at a specific time. This is not necessarily stable or ready for full use and can be changed in the future, as opposed to a release version which is stable and should be final.
what is a basic git work flow?
开始学习
1. Modify files in the working directory2. Stage the files by adding their snapshots to the staging area3. Commit: takes files from the staging area and stores their snapshots to the Gitdirectory
what is Software Configuration Management
开始学习
A set of disciplines and techniques of initiating, evaluating, and controlling changes to software products
describe Configuration item identification
开始学习
the fundamental structural unit of a configuration management system. Examples of CIs include individual requirements documents, software, models, and plans.
what is Promotion management
开始学习
Developing versions for use by other developers eg testing branch
What is Release management
开始学习
Developing versions for release to the customer
What is Change management
开始学习
Managing change requests
What is Branch managment
开始学习
Managaing the development of concurrent branches
Name 4 Configuration Management Roles
开始学习
Configuration manager, Change control board manager, Developer, Auditor
explain Configuration manager
开始学习
Identifies configuration items
explain Change control board manager
开始学习
Approves/rejects change requests
Explain developer
开始学习
Checks in changes and resolves conflicts
Explain Auditor
开始学习
Ensures the consistency and completeness of the release
Define configuration item
开始学习
An aggregation of hardware, software, or both, that is designated for configuration management and treated as a single entity in the configuration management process
Define Baseline
开始学习
A specification or product that has been formally reviewed and agreed to by responsible management, that thereafter serves as the basis for further development, and can be changed only through formal change control procedures”
Define Version
开始学习
The initial release or re-release of a configuration item associated with a complete compilation or recompilation of the item
Define Revision
开始学习
Change to a version that only corrects errors in the design/code; does not change functionality
Define Release
开始学习
The formal distribution of an approved version
name some examples of Configuration Items
开始学习
}Problem statement} Software project management plan} Requirements analysis document} System design document} Project agreement} Object design document} Dynamic model} Object model} Functional model} Unit tests} Integration test strategy} Source code}...
Give examples of Baseline
开始学习
}First prototype of the system is implemented and tested} All data access methods are implemented and tested} The GUI is implemented
Explain the Naming Schemes for Baselines
开始学习
7.4.2 Major(External release). Minor(Internal release). Small revision(Developer)
What is Change Management
开始学习
Handling of change requests
What is the process for Change Management
开始学习
Change is requested} Change requested is assessed against requirements and constraints} Change requests is either accepted or rejected} If accepted, it is assigned to a developer and implemented} Implementation change is audited
what are the Ty p e s o f C o n t r o l l i n g C h a n g e s
开始学习
Promotion and release
explain propmotion controll
开始学习
The internal development state of a software is changed
Explain release control
开始学习
A changed software system is made visible outside the development organization
When does Software configuration management planning start d
开始学习
during the early phases of a project
What is the outcome of SCM planning
开始学习
the Software Configuration Management Plan
What are the 6 sections of an SCM PLan
开始学习
Introduction, SCM management (WHO?), SCM activities (WHAT?), SCM schedule (WHEN?), SCM resources (HOW?), SCM plan maintenance
Explain SCM plan introduction
开始学习
Describes the Plan’s purpose, scope of application, key terms, and references
Explan SCM plan managment
开始学习
Identifies the responsibilities and authorities for managing and accomplishing the planned SCM activities
explain SCM plan activities
开始学习
dentifies all activities to be performed in applying to the project
Explain SCM plan schedule
开始学习
Establishes required coordination of SCM activities with other activities in the projec
Explain SCM plan resources
开始学习
Identifies tools and physical and human resources required for the execution of the Plan
Explain SCM plan maintenance
开始学习
identifies how the Plan will be kept current while in effect

您必须登录才能发表评论。