Unit 14 - PAŃSTWO i SPOŁECZEŃSTWO | Oxford Repetytorium Maturzysty ROZ (z przykładami by Mr. Angielski)

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问题 答案
ambassador
The ambassador attended the international summit on climate change.
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ambasador
coalition
The coalition government was formed after the election results.
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koalicja
conservative
He holds conservative views on economic policies.
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konserwatywny
constitution
The constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
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konstytucja
democracy
Democracy allows citizens to vote for their leaders.
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demokracja
department
The Department of Education introduced new reforms.
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ministerstwo
diplomat
The diplomat negotiated a peace agreement between the two countries.
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dyplomata
embassy
They applied for a visa at the embassy in Warsaw.
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ambasada
form the government
The winning party will form the government next week.
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utworzyć rząd
government
The government announced new measures to tackle inflation.
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rząd
head of state
The head of state addressed the nation during the crisis.
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głowa państwa
headquarters
The organization's headquarters are located in New York.
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główna siedziba
mayor
The mayor inaugurated the new community center.
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burmistrz
minister
The health minister outlined plans for improving hospital facilities.
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minister
ministry
The Ministry of Finance prepared the annual budget.
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ministerstwo
monarchy
The country is a constitutional monarchy with limited royal powers.
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monarchia
MP/Member of Parliament
The MP for the district attended the local community meeting.
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poseł/posłanka
PM/prime minister
The prime minister held talks with foreign leaders.
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premier
parliament
Parliament passed a new law to improve road safety.
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parlament, sejm
president
The president signed the bill into law.
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prezydent
royal family
The royal family participated in the charity event.
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rodzina królewska
voters
Voters will head to the polls next month.
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wyborcy
campaign
The presidential campaign focused on environmental policies.
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kampania
conservative
She supports conservative values in education.
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konserwatywny
feminism
Feminism advocates for equal rights for women and men.
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feminizm
feminist
The book discusses feminist perspectives on history.
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feministyczny
general election
The general election will take place next month.
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wybory powszechne
hold an election
The country will hold an election for a new parliament.
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przeprowadzać wybory
immigration
Immigration policies were a key issue in the debate.
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imigracja
left-wing
The left-wing party proposed increasing taxes on the wealthy.
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lewicowy
liberal
His views on social issues are liberal.
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liberalny
moderate
The candidate took a moderate stance on controversial topics.
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umiarkowany
opposition
The opposition criticized the government's new policy.
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opozycja
political beliefs
Her political beliefs align with progressive ideals.
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przekonania polityczne
political leader
The political leader addressed the nation after the election.
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lider polityczny
political party
The political party launched a new manifesto.
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partia polityczna
politician
The politician visited the town to meet with constituents.
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polityk
politics
He decided to pursue a career in politics.
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polityka
populism
Populism has gained popularity in recent elections.
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populizm
progressive
The progressive movement focuses on social justice reforms.
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postępowy
reform
The government announced a reform of the healthcare system.
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reforma
right-wing
Right-wing policies prioritize free-market principles.
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prawicowy
term
The president's term will end next year.
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kadencja
city council
The city council approved the budget for the new park.
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rada miejska
European Union
Poland is a member of the European Union.
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Unia Europejska
local authority
The local authority is responsible for road maintenance.
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władze lokalne
multinational corporation
The multinational corporation operates in over 50 countries.
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korporacja ponadnarodowa
North Atlantic Treaty Organization/NATO
NATO plays a key role in global security.
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Organizacja Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego
United Nations/UN
The United Nations addresses issues such as poverty and climate change.
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Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych
World Health Organization/WHO
The World Health Organization monitors global health crises.
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Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia
ceasefire
The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to start peace talks.
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zawieszenie broni
civil war
The country has been torn apart by a brutal civil war.
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wojna domowa
civilians
Civilians were evacuated from the conflict zone.
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ludność cywilna
commit genocide
The regime was accused of committing genocide against minority groups.
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dopuścić się ludobójstwa
draft
Many young men were drafted during the war.
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pobór do wojska
duty
Serving in the army is considered a duty for every citizen.
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obowiązek
ethnic cleansing
The tribunal investigated cases of ethnic cleansing during the conflict.
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czystka etniczna
fire a gun
He learned how to fire a gun during his military training.
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strzelać z pistoletu
impose a curfew
The government imposed a curfew to restore order.
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wprowadzić godzinę policyjną
invasion
The invasion caused widespread destruction and displacement.
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inwazja
launch an attack
The forces launched an attack at dawn.
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przeprowadzić atak
lay down arms
The rebels agreed to lay down their arms and negotiate.
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złożyć broń
martial law
Martial law was declared to prevent further chaos.
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stan wojenny
military alliance
NATO is a key military alliance for many countries.
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sojusz wojskowy
nuclear war
Global leaders are working to prevent nuclear war.
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wojna nuklearna
peaceful protest
The demonstration was a peaceful protest against government policies.
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pokojowy protest
prisoner of war
He spent years as a prisoner of war after being captured.
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jeniec wojenny
religious extremist
Religious extremists carried out the attack on the village.
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ekstremista religijny
riot
The riots broke out after the controversial court verdict.
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zamieszki
suicide bomber
A suicide bomber targeted a crowded market.
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terrorysta-samobójca
target
The organization was targeted by hackers.
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brać kogoś na cel
terrorist attack
The city was on high alert following a terrorist attack.
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atak terrorystyczny
threaten
The storm threatens to cause widespread damage.
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grozić, zagrażać
unarmed
The unarmed civilians were caught in the crossfire.
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nieuzbrojony
victory
The team celebrated their victory after a tough match.
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zwycięstwo
violent protest
Violent protests erupted in response to the new law.
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gwałtowny protest
world war
World War II was one of the deadliest conflicts in history.
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wojna światowa
accuse
The police accused him of theft.
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oskarżać
announce the verdict
The judge announced the verdict in the courtroom.
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ogłosić wyrok
armed robbery
The suspect was arrested for armed robbery.
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rabunek z bronią w ręku
arrest
The police arrested the man after the incident.
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aresztować
arson
The building was destroyed in an arson attack.
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podpalenie
burglary
The burglary occurred late at night.
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kradzież z włamaniem
commit a traffic offence
He was fined for committing a traffic offence.
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popełnić wykroczenie drogowe
criminal
The criminal was sentenced to ten years in prison.
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przestępca
cybercrime
Cybercrime has become a major issue in recent years.
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cyperprzestępczość
defence
The lawyer presented a strong defence for her client.
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obrona
demand a ransom
The kidnappers demanded a ransom for the release of the hostage.
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żądać okupu
firearms
The police confiscated illegal firearms during the raid.
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broń palna
forge documents
The gang was caught forging official documents.
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podrabiać dokumenty
get a fine
She got a fine for parking illegally.
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dostać mandat/karę grzywny
go on trial
The accused will go on trial next month.
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mieć proces
hijack a plane
The terrorists planned to hijack a plane.
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porwać/uprowadzić samolot
innocent
The accused claimed he was innocent of all charges.
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niewinny
judge
The judge listened carefully to both sides of the case.
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sędzia/sędzina
jury
The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict.
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ława przysięgłych
life imprisonment
He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder.
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kara dożywotniego pozbawienia wolności
manslaughter
She was charged with manslaughter after the accident.
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nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci
money laundering
The investigation uncovered a money laundering operation.
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pranie brudnych pieniędzy
mugging
The mugging took place in a poorly lit street.
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napaść rabunkowa
penalty
The penalty for speeding can be quite severe.
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kary, grzywna
pickpocket
The pickpocket was caught in the act by the police.
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kieszonkowiec
plead guilty
The defendant decided to plead guilty to avoid a harsher sentence.
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przyznać się do winy
prosecutor
The prosecutor argued that the evidence was clear.
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prokurator
punishment
The punishment for the crime was deemed appropriate.
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ukaranie, kara
release from prison
The prisoner was released from prison after serving his sentence.
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wypuścić z więzienia
release on bail
He was released on bail pending trial.
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wypuścić za kaucją
report an incident
You should report any suspicious incidents to the police.
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zgłaszać zajście
rob a bank
The gang planned to rob a bank in broad daylight.
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napadać na bank
robbery
The robbery was caught on CCTV cameras.
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napad
run an Internet scam
He was accused of running an Internet scam targeting seniors.
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prowadzić oszustwa internetowe
safety
Safety measures have been increased after the attack.
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bezpieczeństwo
search
The police searched the suspect’s house for evidence.
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rewidować, przeszukiwać
sentence sb to two years in prison
The judge sentenced him to two years in prison.
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skazać na dwa lata pobytu w więzieniu
sexual harassment
She reported her boss for sexual harassment.
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napastowanie seksualne
shoplifting
The teenager was caught shoplifting in a mall.
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kradzież towarów ze sklepu
smuggle
The gang was caught smuggling goods across the border.
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przemycać, szmuglować
suspect
The police suspect he was involved in the robbery.
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podejrzewać
suspect
The suspect was detained for questioning.
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podejrzany
take a bribe
The official was caught taking a bribe.
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przyjmować łapówkę
take a hostage
The criminals took a hostage during the robbery.
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wziąć zakładnika
take sb to court
She decided to take the company to court over the unfair dismissal.
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podać kogoś do sądu
The punishment fits the crime.
The public felt the punishment fits the crime.
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Kara odpowiednia do winy.
theft
Theft is a common crime in urban areas.
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kradzież
thief
The thief escaped before the police arrived.
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złodziej
traffic in drugs
The gang was involved in trafficking drugs across the country.
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handlować narkotykami
trespassing
He was fined for trespassing on private property.
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wtargnięcie
verdict
The jury’s verdict was read out in court.
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wyrok
victim
The victim of the crime spoke out during the trial.
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ofiara
violence
Violence broke out during the protest.
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przemoc
witness
The witness testified about what he saw that night.
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świadek
witness a crime
She witnessed a crime while walking home.
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być świadkiem przestępstwa
charity worker
The charity worker dedicated her time to helping the homeless.
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pracownik organizacji charytatywnej
community
The local community gathered to discuss the new development project.
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społeczność
contribution
His contribution to the project was highly appreciated.
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wkład, udział
donate money
Many people donated money to the relief fund.
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dawać datek
foundation
The foundation aims to support education for underprivileged children.
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fundacja
fund-raising
The school organized a fund-raising event for new equipment.
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gromadzenie funduszy
give sth back to the community
The successful entrepreneur wanted to give something back to the community.
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oddać coś społeczności
good cause
She ran a marathon to support a good cause.
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szczytny cel
mission
Their mission is to provide clean water to rural areas.
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misja
night shelter
The night shelter offers a safe space for the homeless.
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dom noclegowy
provision
The provision of healthcare services is essential for the community.
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świadczenie
public money
The project was funded with public money.
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środki publiczne
raise awareness
The campaign aimed to raise awareness about climate change.
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podnosić świadomość
raise money for charity
They organized a concert to raise money for charity.
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zbierać pieniądze na cele dobroczynne
rejected by society
He felt rejected by society due to his criminal record.
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odrzucony przez społeczeństwo
rely on the state
Some people rely on the state for financial support during tough times.
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liczyć na pomoc ze strony państwa
runaway
The police searched for the runaway suspect.
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zbieg, uciekinier
scheme
The government introduced a new scheme to help small businesses.
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plan, program
social injustice
The documentary highlighted the social injustice faced by marginalized groups.
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niesprawiedliwość społeczna
social reform
The movement pushed for social reform to improve workers’ rights.
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reforma społeczna
society
Society has a responsibility to protect its most vulnerable members.
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społeczeństwo
the elderly
The organization provides assistance to the elderly living alone.
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osoby w podeszłym wieku
the homeless
The shelter provides meals for the homeless every evening.
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bezdomni
underprivileged children
The charity focuses on providing education to underprivileged children.
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dzieci żyjące w złych warunkach
unemployment benefit
He applied for unemployment benefit after losing his job.
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zasiłek dla bezrobotnych
civil rights
The movement fought for civil rights and equality.
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prawa obywatelskie
atheism
Atheism is the belief in the absence of any deities.
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ateizm
atheist
She identifies as an atheist.
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ateista
Buddhism
Buddhism emphasizes mindfulness and meditation.
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buddyzm
Christianity
Christianity is one of the world's major religions.
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chrześcijaństwo
church
They attend church every Sunday.
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kościół
Hinduism
Hinduism is the predominant religion in India.
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hinduizm
Islam
Islam is practiced by millions around the globe.
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islam
Judaism
Judaism has a rich cultural and religious heritage.
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judaizm
mosque
The mosque is an important place of worship for Muslims.
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meczet
muslim
The Muslim community observes Ramadan with fasting.
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muzułmanin
synagogue
They gathered at the synagogue for the service.
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synagoga
temple
The ancient temple attracts many visitors.
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świątynia
bring out
The lighting brings out the vibrant colors in the painting.
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podkreślić coś
cancel out
His apology seemed to cancel out the earlier offense.
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kompensować coś
drop out
He decided to drop out of college and pursue his passion.
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odpaść
figure out
I need time to figure out this complex problem.
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zrozumieć coś/kogoś
hand out
The volunteers handed out food to the needy.
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rozdawać coś
help out
Can you help out with the preparations for the event?
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pomóc
make out
I could barely make out the figure in the dark.
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dostrzec coś (z trudnością)
pass out
She passed out from the heat during the parade.
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zemdleć
point out
He pointed out the errors in the report.
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wskazywać coś
shout out
He gave a loud shout out to his friend across the street.
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krzyknąć
bland-tasting
The soup was bland-tasting and needed more seasoning.
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mdły, bez smaku
dishevelled-looking
He appeared dishevelled-looking after the long journey.
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wyglądający niedbale
foul-smelling
The foul-smelling garbage had to be removed immediately.
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paskudnie pachnący
harsh-sounding
Her harsh-sounding voice startled everyone.
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surowo brzmiący
quick-moving
The quick-moving squirrel darted up the tree.
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szybko się poruszający
slow-moving
Traffic was slow-moving due to the accident.
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wolno się poruszający
smart-looking
She arrived at the meeting in a smart-looking suit.
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wyglądający elegancko
soft-sounding
The music was soft-sounding and soothing.
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przyjemnie brzmiący
strong-tasting
The cheese was strong-tasting but delicious.
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o wyrazistym smaku
sweet-smelling
The sweet-smelling flowers filled the room with fragrance.
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o słodkim zapachu
dump
He dumped the old sofa by the roadside.
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wyrzucić coś
fling
She flung her bag onto the couch in frustration.
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rzucić czymś, zarzucić coś
fumble
He fumbled for his keys in his pocket.
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gmerać
rush
The children rushed out to play in the snow.
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pędzić
surge
The crowd surged forward as the doors opened.
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rzucić się do przodu
tear
The cat tore through the house chasing a toy.
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przemykać, biegać
trudge
We trudged through the snow, exhausted from the hike.
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wlec się
tumble
The child tumbled down the hill, laughing all the way.
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spadać, staczać się
atheism
Atheism is the belief in the absence of any deities.
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ateizm
atheist
She identifies as an atheist.
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ateista
Buddhism
Buddhism emphasizes mindfulness and meditation.
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buddyzm
Christianity
Christianity is one of the world's major religions.
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chrześcijaństwo
church
They attend church every Sunday.
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kościół
Hinduism
Hinduism is the predominant religion in India.
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hinduizm
Islam
Islam is practiced by millions around the globe.
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islam
Judaism
Judaism has a rich cultural and religious heritage.
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judaizm
mosque
The mosque is an important place of worship for Muslims.
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meczet
muslim
The Muslim community observes Ramadan with fasting.
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muzułmanin
synagogue
They gathered at the synagogue for the service.
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synagoga
temple
The ancient temple attracts many visitors.
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świątynia
bring out
The lighting brings out the vibrant colors in the painting.
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podkreślić coś
cancel out
His apology seemed to cancel out the earlier offense.
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kompensować coś
drop out
He decided to drop out of college and pursue his passion.
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odpaść
figure out
I need time to figure out this complex problem.
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zrozumieć coś/kogoś
hand out
The volunteers handed out food to the needy.
开始学习
rozdawać coś
help out
Can you help out with the preparations for the event?
开始学习
pomóc
make out
I could barely make out the figure in the dark.
开始学习
dostrzec coś (z trudnością)
pass out
She passed out from the heat during the parade.
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zemdleć
point out
He pointed out the errors in the report.
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wskazywać coś
shout out
He gave a loud shout out to his friend across the street.
开始学习
krzyknąć
bland-tasting
The soup was bland-tasting and needed more seasoning.
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mdły, bez smaku
dishevelled-looking
He appeared dishevelled-looking after the long journey.
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wyglądający niedbale
foul-smelling
The foul-smelling garbage had to be removed immediately.
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paskudnie pachnący
harsh-sounding
Her harsh-sounding voice startled everyone.
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surowo brzmiący
quick-moving
The quick-moving squirrel darted up the tree.
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szybko się poruszający
slow-moving
Traffic was slow-moving due to the accident.
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wolno się poruszający
smart-looking
She arrived at the meeting in a smart-looking suit.
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wyglądający elegancko
soft-sounding
The music was soft-sounding and soothing.
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przyjemnie brzmiący
strong-tasting
The cheese was strong-tasting but delicious.
开始学习
o wyrazistym smaku
sweet-smelling
The sweet-smelling flowers filled the room with fragrance.
开始学习
o słodkim zapachu
dump
He dumped the old sofa by the roadside.
开始学习
wyrzucić coś
fling
She flung her bag onto the couch in frustration.
开始学习
rzucić czymś, zarzucić coś
fumble
He fumbled for his keys in his pocket.
开始学习
gmerać
rush
The children rushed out to play in the snow.
开始学习
pędzić
surge
The crowd surged forward as the doors opened.
开始学习
rzucić się do przodu
tear
The cat tore through the house chasing a toy.
开始学习
przemykać, biegać
trudge
We trudged through the snow, exhausted from the hike.
开始学习
wlec się
tumble
The child tumbled down the hill, laughing all the way.
开始学习
spadać, staczać się
atheism
Atheism is the belief in the absence of any deities.
开始学习
ateizm
atheist
She identifies as an atheist.
开始学习
ateista
Buddhism
Buddhism emphasizes mindfulness and meditation.
开始学习
buddyzm
Christianity
Christianity is one of the world's major religions.
开始学习
chrześcijaństwo
church
They attend church every Sunday.
开始学习
kościół
Hinduism
Hinduism is the predominant religion in India.
开始学习
hinduizm
Islam
Islam is practiced by millions around the globe.
开始学习
islam
Judaism
Judaism has a rich cultural and religious heritage.
开始学习
judaizm
mosque
The mosque is an important place of worship for Muslims.
开始学习
meczet
muslim
The Muslim community observes Ramadan with fasting.
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muzułmanin
synagogue
They gathered at the synagogue for the service.
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synagoga
temple
The ancient temple attracts many visitors.
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świątynia
bring out
The lighting brings out the vibrant colors in the painting.
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podkreślić coś
cancel out
His apology seemed to cancel out the earlier offense.
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kompensować coś
drop out
He decided to drop out of college and pursue his passion.
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odpaść
figure out
I need time to figure out this complex problem.
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zrozumieć coś/kogoś
hand out
The volunteers handed out food to the needy.
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rozdawać coś
help out
Can you help out with the preparations for the event?
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pomóc
make out
I could barely make out the figure in the dark.
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dostrzec coś (z trudnością)
pass out
She passed out from the heat during the parade.
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zemdleć
point out
He pointed out the errors in the report.
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wskazywać coś
shout out
He gave a loud shout out to his friend across the street.
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krzyknąć
bland-tasting
The soup was bland-tasting and needed more seasoning.
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mdły, bez smaku
dishevelled-looking
He appeared dishevelled-looking after the long journey.
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wyglądający niedbale
foul-smelling
The foul-smelling garbage had to be removed immediately.
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paskudnie pachnący
harsh-sounding
Her harsh-sounding voice startled everyone.
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surowo brzmiący
quick-moving
The quick-moving squirrel darted up the tree.
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szybko się poruszający
slow-moving
Traffic was slow-moving due to the accident.
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wolno się poruszający
smart-looking
She arrived at the meeting in a smart-looking suit.
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wyglądający elegancko
soft-sounding
The music was soft-sounding and soothing.
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przyjemnie brzmiący
strong-tasting
The cheese was strong-tasting but delicious.
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o wyrazistym smaku
sweet-smelling
The sweet-smelling flowers filled the room with fragrance.
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o słodkim zapachu
dump
He dumped the old sofa by the roadside.
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wyrzucić coś
fling
She flung her bag onto the couch in frustration.
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rzucić czymś, zarzucić coś
fumble
He fumbled for his keys in his pocket.
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gmerać
rush
The children rushed out to play in the snow.
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pędzić
surge
The crowd surged forward as the doors opened.
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rzucić się do przodu
tear
The cat tore through the house chasing a toy.
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przemykać, biegać
trudge
We trudged through the snow, exhausted from the hike.
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wlec się
tumble
The child tumbled down the hill, laughing all the way.
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spadać, staczać się

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