Unit 13 - ŚWIAT PRZYRODY | Oxford Repetytorium Maturzysty ROZ (z przykładami by Mr. Angielski)

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bay
The small bay is a perfect spot for swimming and sunbathing.
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zatoka
cape
The lighthouse stands on the rocky cape.
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przylądek
cliff
The cliffs along the coast provide stunning views of the ocean.
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klif
coast
We spent our vacation exploring the rugged coast.
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wybrzeże
desert
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
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pustynia
dunes
The wind sculpted the sand into towering dunes.
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wydmy
estuary
The river widens into an estuary as it meets the sea.
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ujście (rzeki)
field
The golden fields stretched out as far as the eye could see.
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pole
forest
The forest is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
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las
geographical feature
The Grand Canyon is a remarkable geographical feature.
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element krajobrazu naturalnego
hill
We climbed the hill to get a better view of the valley.
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wzgórze
island
The island is famous for its pristine beaches and coral reefs.
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wyspa
lake
The clear lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
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jezioro
mountain range
The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world.
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łańcuch górski
mountain top
Reaching the mountain top was a breathtaking experience.
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wierzchołek góry
national park
Yellowstone is a popular national park in the United States.
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park narodowy
peninsula
The peninsula is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land.
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półwysep
plain
The vast plains are used for farming and grazing.
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równina
rainforest
The Amazon rainforest is often called the lungs of the Earth.
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las tropikalny
sandy beach
We relaxed on the sandy beach and watched the waves.
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plaża piaszczysta
sea
The Adriatic Sea is known for its clear, blue waters.
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morze
summit
The climbers reached the summit after a grueling hike.
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szczyt
valley
The valley is surrounded by towering mountains on all sides.
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dolina
waterfall
The waterfall cascades down into a crystal-clear pool.
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wodospad
below zero
The temperature dropped below zero last night.
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poniżej zera
bleak
The bleak weather matched his gloomy mood.
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ponury
blizzard
A blizzard stranded travelers at the airport for hours.
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zamieć
breeze
A light breeze made the warm afternoon more pleasant.
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wietrzyk
circulation of the oceans
The circulation of the oceans affects global climate patterns.
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krążenie wód w oceanach
cool
It was cool in the shade of the trees.
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chłodno
downpour
We got caught in a sudden downpour on our way home.
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ulewa
fog/mist
The morning fog/mist made driving difficult.
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mgła
foggy
It was so foggy we could barely see the road.
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mgliście
freezing cold
It's freezing cold outside; make sure to wear a heavy coat.
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przeraźliwie zimno
frost
The frost covered the grass in a shimmering layer.
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mróz, szron
gale
The gale-force winds caused widespread damage.
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huragan, wicher
hail
Hail battered the windows during the storm.
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grad
haze
A haze hung over the city, softening the outlines of the buildings.
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mgiełka
heatwave
The heatwave lasted for over a week, breaking temperature records.
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upały, fala upałów
high humidity
The high humidity made the heat feel even more oppressive.
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wysoka wilgotność
lightning
Lightning lit up the sky during the thunderstorm.
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piorun
overcast
The sky was overcast, promising rain later in the day.
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zachmurzony
pour with rain
It started to pour with rain just as we reached the shelter.
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lać (o deszczu)
rainbow
A rainbow appeared after the storm, brightening the sky.
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tęcza
scorching
The scorching sun made it unbearable to be outside.
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skwarny, upalny
shower
The weather forecast predicts showers throughout the day.
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przelotny deszcz
thunder
The sound of thunder echoed across the valley.
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błyskawica
thunderstorm
The thunderstorm knocked out power in several neighborhoods.
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burza z piorunami
torrential rain
Torrential rain caused flooding in the low-lying areas.
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ulewny deszcz
weather forecast
According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny tomorrow.
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prognoza pogody
agricultural chemicals
Farmers use agricultural chemicals to protect crops from pests.
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agrochemikalia, chemikalia rolnicze
allotment
She grows her own vegetables on an allotment.
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ogródek działkowy, działka
alternative energy
Solar power is a popular form of alternative energy.
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energia alternatywna
animal test
Animal tests are often used in the cosmetics industry.
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badania na zwierzętach
be green
Many young people today aim to be green in their daily lives.
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kierować się dobrem środowiska naturalnego
burn fossil fuels
Burning fossil fuels contributes to global warming.
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spalać paliwa kopalne
buy energy-efficient light bulbs
Switching to energy-efficient light bulbs can save money and energy.
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kupować żarówki energooszczędne
buy in bulk
Buying in bulk is often cheaper and reduces packaging waste.
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kupować hurtowo
by-product
Carbon dioxide is a by-product of burning fossil fuels.
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produkt uboczny
campaigner
Environmental campaigners are raising awareness about climate change.
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uczestnik/uczestniczka kampanii
car fumes
Car fumes are a major source of air pollution in cities.
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spaliny samochodowe
carbon
Carbon is a basic element found in all living things.
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węgiel
carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide levels are increasing in the atmosphere.
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dwutlenek węgla
carbon footprint
You can reduce your carbon footprint by using public transport.
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miara emisji dwutlenku węgla, ślad węglowy
carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide is a deadly, colorless, and odorless gas.
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tlenek węgla
climate change
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time.
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zmiana klimatu
coal-burning power plant
Coal-burning power plants are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.
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elektrownia węglowa
cycle to work
More people are choosing to cycle to work to reduce their carbon footprint.
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jeździć rowerem do pracy
damage
Deforestation damages the ecosystem.
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uszkadzać, psuć
deforestation
Deforestation is a significant contributor to climate change.
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wycinanie lasów
disposal of waste
Proper disposal of waste is essential for environmental protection.
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usuwanie odpadów
eat locally grown vegetables
Eating locally grown vegetables supports local farmers.
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jeść warzywa uprawiane lokalnie
ecosystem
Pollution can disrupt the balance of an ecosystem.
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ekosystem
encourage birds into the garden
Planting native flowers can encourage birds into the garden.
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zapraszać ptaki do ogrodu
endangered species
The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species.
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gatunki zagrożone wyginięciem
factories
Factories often release harmful pollutants into the air.
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fabryki
frighten wildlife
Loud noises can frighten wildlife in natural habitats.
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płoszyć zwierzęta
global warming
Global warming is causing glaciers to melt.
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globalne ocieplenie
greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced to combat climate change.
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emisja gazów cieplarnianych
hazardous
Hazardous chemicals must be handled with care.
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niebezpieczny
hybrid cars
Hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity.
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samochody o napędzie hybrydowym
knock-on effects
The drought has had knock-on effects on food prices.
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efekty uboczne
land erosion
Land erosion is a problem in areas with deforestation.
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erozja ziemi
logging
Illegal logging is destroying rainforests.
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wycinka, wyrąb drzew
minimize the impact of sth
We need to minimize the impact of pollution on marine life.
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zmniejszać wpływ (czegoś)
natural resource
Water is one of our most vital natural resources.
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bogactwo naturalne
oil
The country is rich in oil reserves.
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ropa naftowa
organic farming
Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers.
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rolnictwo ekologiczne
ozone layer
The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV radiation.
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warstwa ozonowa
plastic
Plastic waste is a major environmental concern.
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plastykowy, z tworzywa sztucznego
pollution
Pollution affects the air, water, and soil.
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zanieczyszczenie
protect birds
Conservationists work to protect birds from habitat loss.
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chronić ptactwo
recycle glass
Recycling glass saves energy and reduces waste.
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odzyskiwać szkło
recycle paper
Recycling paper helps to save trees.
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odzyskiwać papier
recycle waste
Many cities have programs to recycle waste effectively.
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utylizować odpady
reuse
Reuse materials whenever possible to reduce waste.
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ponownie wykorzystywać
smog
Smog is a serious problem in large urban areas.
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smog
soil contamination
Soil contamination can result from improper disposal of chemicals.
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skażenie gleby
switch appliances off
Switching appliances off when not in use saves energy.
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wyłączać urządzenia elektryczne
synthetic fertilizers
Synthetic fertilizers can harm the soil if overused.
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nawozy sztuczne
turn the heating down
Turning the heating down can save energy.
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zmniejszyć temperaturę ogrzewania
wind energy
Wind energy is a clean and renewable source of power.
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energia wiatrowa
wind farm
Wind farms are becoming a common sight in many countries.
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elektrownia wiatrowa
wind turbine
Each wind turbine can power hundreds of homes.
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turbina wiatrowa
animal abuse
Animal abuse is a serious crime and needs to be reported.
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okrucieństwo wobec zwierząt
animal feed
Farmers buy animal feed in bulk for their livestock.
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karma dla zwierząt
animal kingdom
The animal kingdom is incredibly diverse, ranging from insects to mammals.
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królestwo zwierząt
ant
Ants are fascinating creatures that live in colonies.
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mrówka
beak
The parrot cracked the nut with its beak.
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dziób
polar bear
Polar bears are endangered due to melting ice caps.
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niedźwiedź polarny
beetle
The garden was full of colorful beetles.
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chrząszcz
bunny
The children loved playing with the fluffy bunny.
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króliczek
burrow
The rabbit disappeared into its burrow.
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nora, jama
cattle
The farmer had a herd of cattle grazing in the field.
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bydło
cheetah
Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.
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gepard
chick
The hen was protecting her chicks from predators.
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pisklę
claw
The eagle's claws are incredibly sharp.
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szpon, pazur
cub
The lioness was teaching her cubs to hunt.
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młode zwierzę
duckling
The ducklings followed their mother to the pond.
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kaczątko
exotic animal
The zoo is home to many exotic animals.
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zwierzę egzotyczne
exotic pet
Keeping exotic pets requires special care.
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egzotyczne zwierzątko domowe
feather
The bird lost a feather while flying.
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pióro
foal
The foal stayed close to its mother in the pasture.
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źrebię
fly
A fly buzzed around the kitchen table.
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mucha
game reserve
We visited a game reserve to see elephants in their natural habitat.
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rezerwat dzikich zwierząt
giraffe
Giraffes have long necks to reach leaves on tall trees.
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żyrafa
goat
The goat climbed effortlessly up the rocky hill.
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kozioł, koza
golden eagle
The golden eagle soared high above the mountains.
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orzeł przedni
guinea pig
Guinea pigs are popular pets for children.
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świnka morska
hyena
Hyenas are known for their distinctive laughing sounds.
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hiena
kitten
The kitten was playing with a ball of yarn.
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kociątko
lamb
Lambs are often associated with springtime.
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jagnię, baranek
lion
The lion is often called the king of the jungle.
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lew
lizard
The lizard basked in the sun on a rock.
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jaszczurka
mice
Mice are commonly found in fields and barns.
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myszy
mosquito
Mosquitoes can carry diseases like malaria.
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komar
moth
The moth was attracted to the light in the room.
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ćma, mól
muzzle
The dog had a friendly muzzle and wagging tail.
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pysk
octopus
The octopus used its tentacles to grab food.
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ośmiornica
ostrich
Ostriches are the largest birds in the world.
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struś
owl
The owl hooted softly from the tree.
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sowa
parrot
The parrot repeated everything we said.
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papuga
paw
The cat gently placed its paw on my lap.
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łapa
piglet
The piglet squealed and ran around the pen.
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prosiak
predator
Sharks are apex predators in the ocean.
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drapieżnik
puppy
The puppy was excited to meet new people.
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szczeniak
purr
The cat purred contentedly as I stroked its fur.
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mruczeć
rat
Rats are highly intelligent and can be trained to do tricks.
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szczur
rodent
Rodents include animals like mice, rats, and squirrels.
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gryzoń
squirrel
The squirrel darted up the tree with an acorn in its mouth.
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wiewiórka
starfish
We saw a starfish clinging to the rocks at low tide.
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rozgwiazda
swallow
Swallows build their nests in the eaves of houses.
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jaskółka
survival
Survival in the wild requires keen instincts and adaptability.
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przetrwanie, przeżycie
tail
The dog wagged its tail happily.
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ogon
tortoise
Tortoises can live for more than a hundred years.
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żółw
trunk
The elephant used its trunk to grab a branch.
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trąba słonia
wasp
The wasp stung me when I got too close to its nest.
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osa
whale
Whales are the largest mammals on Earth.
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wieloryb
wildlife
The reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
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dzika fauna i flora
wing
The bird flapped its wings and took off into the sky.
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skrzydło
agricultural practice
Modern agricultural practices often aim to balance productivity with sustainability.
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praktyka rolnicza
chemical waste
Improper disposal of chemical waste can harm the environment.
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odpady chemiczne
contaminate
Industrial spills can contaminate local water supplies.
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zanieczyszczać
contamination
The contamination of soil by heavy metals is a growing concern.
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zanieczyszczenie
depletion of natural resources
Overfishing contributes to the depletion of natural resources.
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uszczuplenie zasobów naturalnych
dump site
The dump site was closed due to environmental concerns.
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składowisko odpadów
ecological disaster
Deforestation has led to numerous ecological disasters.
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katastrofa ekologiczna
environmental activism
Environmental activism focuses on protecting natural ecosystems.
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działalność ekologiczna
groundwater pollution
Chemical runoff from farms can cause groundwater pollution.
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zanieczyszczenie wód gruntowych
human activity
Human activity is a major contributor to climate change.
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działalność człowieka
industrial activity
Industrial activity in the area has caused significant air pollution.
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działalność przemysłowa
leak
A leak in the pipeline caused a major environmental incident.
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wyciek
long-lasting consequences
The long-lasting consequences of pollution include reduced biodiversity.
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długotrwałe konsekwencje
migration
Climate change is forcing the migration of many animal species.
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migracja
oil spill
The oil spill affected marine life along the entire coastline.
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wyciek ropy
poisonous
Some industrial by-products release poisonous gases into the air.
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trujący, toksyczny
pollute crops
Pesticides can pollute crops if not used carefully.
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zanieczyszczać uprawy
radioactive material
The disposal of radioactive material requires strict safety measures.
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materiał radioaktywny
relocation
The community faced relocation after the flood devastated their town.
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relokacja
toxic chemicals
Factories must ensure toxic chemicals are stored safely to prevent leaks.
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toksyczne środki chemiczne
ash
The ash from the volcano covered the entire city.
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popiół
avalanche
The avalanche buried several houses in the mountain village.
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lawina
be evacuated
Residents were evacuated due to the approaching hurricane.
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być ewakuowanym
be trapped
The hikers were trapped in a cave after the earthquake.
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być uwięzionym
casualty
The flood resulted in many casualties in the region.
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ofiara
collapse
The old bridge collapsed during the storm.
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zawalić się, runąć
destroy
The tornado destroyed dozens of homes in its path.
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niszczyć
drought
The prolonged drought caused a severe water shortage.
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susza
earthquake
The earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away from the epicenter.
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trzęsienie ziemi
eruption
The eruption of the volcano forced thousands to flee their homes.
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wybuch, erupcja
famine
The famine affected millions of people in the drought-stricken region.
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głód
flood
The floodwaters rose quickly, submerging the entire town.
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powódź
hurricane
The hurricane caused widespread damage along the coast.
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huragan
natural disaster
Efforts to recover from the natural disaster took years.
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katastrofa naturalna
rescue
The rescue team worked tirelessly to save people from the debris.
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ratunek; ratować, ocalić
rescue team
The rescue team arrived shortly after the avalanche struck.
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ekipa ratownicza
rescue workers
Rescue workers searched for survivors in the rubble.
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ratownicy
send aid
International organizations sent aid to the disaster-stricken area.
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wysyłać pomoc
survivor
The survivor recounted their harrowing experience during the tsunami.
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osoba, która ocalała z katastrofy
tornado
The tornado left a trail of destruction across the region.
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tornado
tsunami
The tsunami struck the coastline without warning, causing massive devastation.
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tsunami, wysoka fala
victim
Volunteers helped provide shelter to the victims of the earthquake.
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ofiara, poszkodowany
volcanic eruption
The volcanic eruption disrupted air travel across the region.
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wybuch wulkanu
asteroid
The asteroid was visible in the night sky with the help of a telescope.
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asteroida
astronaut
The astronaut completed several spacewalks during the mission.
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astronauta/astronautka
comet
The comet's tail was a spectacular sight in the evening sky.
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kometa
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
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Ziemia
gravity
Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun.
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grawitacja
launch a rocket
They plan to launch a rocket to the International Space Station next week.
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wystrzelić rakietę
orbit
The satellite was placed in a geostationary orbit above the equator.
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orbita
planet
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
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planeta
push the boundaries of science
Space exploration continues to push the boundaries of science.
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przesuwać granice nauki
revolve around the Sun
The planets revolve around the Sun in elliptical orbits.
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krążyć wokół Słońca
satellite
The satellite transmits signals for global communication systems.
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satelita
solar system
The solar system consists of eight planets orbiting the Sun.
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Układ Słoneczny
space
Astronomers study the mysteries of space and its vastness.
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przestrzeń kosmiczna
space exploration
Space exploration has advanced significantly in the past few decades.
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badanie kosmosu
space shuttle
The space shuttle was used to transport astronauts to orbit and back.
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prom kosmiczny
space station
The astronauts live and work on the space station for months at a time.
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stacja kosmiczna
spacecraft
The spacecraft carried scientific instruments to study the surface of Mars.
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statek kosmiczny
spaceship
The spaceship was designed for long-term missions to explore deep space.
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statek kosmiczny
travel into space
Only a few people have had the chance to travel into space.
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podróżować w kosmos
universe
The universe is estimated to be about 13.8 billion years old.
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wszechświat
double standards
Applying double standards undermines trust in fairness.
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podwójne standardy
growing concern
There is growing concern about climate change impacts.
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narastająca obawa
in season
Strawberries are fresh and affordable when they are in season.
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jest sezon na coś
knock-on effect
The new law had a knock-on effect on the local economy.
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skutek uboczny
locally sourced
The restaurant prides itself on using locally sourced ingredients.
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pozyskiwane lokalnie
public debate
The issue sparked a heated public debate.
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debata publiczna
step backwards
Cutting funding for education is a step backwards for our society.
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krok w tył
babysit
She offered to babysit her neighbor’s children on Saturday night.
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opiekować się dzieckiem
befriend
He tried to befriend his new classmates.
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zaprzyjaźnić się
belittle
Criticizing someone unfairly is a way to belittle their efforts.
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umniejszać
outdo
She managed to outdo her rival in the final competition.
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prześcigać
overdo
Don’t overdo the exercise, or you might strain a muscle.
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przesadzić
overflow
The river overflowed its banks after heavy rainfall.
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przepełniać się
oversleep
I set an alarm to make sure I don’t oversleep tomorrow.
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zaspać
uproot
The family was uprooted by the sudden relocation.
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wykorzenić
be worlds apart
Despite being twins, their personalities are worlds apart.
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być zupełnie innym od kogoś innego
citizen of the world
As a frequent traveler, he considers himself a citizen of the world.
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obywatel świata
have the world at your feet
After her big win, she felt like she had the world at her feet.
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mieć cały świat u stóp
in a world of one's own
He often daydreams and lives in a world of his own.
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w swoim świecie
It's not the end of the world!
Failing one test isn’t the end of the world; you can still recover.
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To nie koniec świata!
the best of both worlds
Working remotely gives her the best of both worlds: flexibility and productivity.
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mieć same korzyści, łączyć najlepsze cechy z obu kategorii
```próżnia
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Space is a vacuum with no air or atmosphere.
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