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term of translation - from where + year 开始学习
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attested in around 1340, from Latin translatio (transporting)
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translation as a general subject field or phenomenon 开始学习
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studying translation - academic subject
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the text that has been translated
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producing the translation (translating service)
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the person for who we translate the text
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Kinds of translation by Roman Jacobson - 'On linguistic aspects of translation' 开始学习
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intralingual, interlingual, intersemiotic
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‘inside’ translation within one language (paraphrasing) Encyclopedia for kids written in non - adult way, a summary, an explanation
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or ‘ translation proper’, between languages Polish – English/ English – Polish
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Intersemiotic translation or transmutation 开始学习
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moving between two semiotic systems, which allows us to communicate thing (signs, tenses all language are structure) language into film, from novel to theatre, picture into language
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branch of knowledge of how we communicate through signs and signs system
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the creative adaptation of video games and advertising
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- the linguistic and cultural adaptation of a text for a new cultural space the advertising of coca cola can't be the same all over the world
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Translation and interpreting difference 开始学习
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interpreting is only oral and translation is always written
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Role of translation in interhuman communication 开始学习
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1. Access to important texts for education and scholarship, 2. International trade throughout history, 3. Polictical, cultural (traveling) and religious purposes
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According to James S. Holmes – 3rd International Congress of Applied Linguistics, translation studies must be 开始学习
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interdisciplinary - relating to more than one branch of knowledge
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DTS - probems product oriented 开始学习
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examining existing translations-diachronic- synchronic-history of translation
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DTS - problems function oriented 开始学习
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function of the translation in the recipient (reader) sociocultural situation
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DTS - problems process oriented 开始学习
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psychology of translation – in what ways we should think of the translation
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deal with translation into historical perspective
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