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wrongful act that causes harm (phisical/emotional/financial) to another person or property which damages might be awarded
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fraudulent misrepresentation 开始学习
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świadome wprowadzenie w błąd
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1. intentional torts (you choose to hurt someone) 2. negligent torts (you're not careful enough) 3. strict liability torts
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delikt ścisłej odpowiedzialności
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To compensate People who suffer harm and to deter potential tortfeasors
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trespass to the person, trespass to land, negligence, defamation, nuisance, false imprisonment, occupier's liability, product liability, vicarious liability
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pobicie/naruszenie nietykalności cielesnej
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harming someone in a physical way
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saying false statements about a person that inkure the reputation of that person (zniesławienie)
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publishing false statements in pernament form (print, Pictures, articles) - oszczerstwo
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spoken false statements or gestures (pomówienie)
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use of property that causes danger or annoyance to others or that interferes with others using/enjoying their properties (immisja)
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keeping someone in a certain place without their permission (bezprawne ograniczenie wolności)
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A duty of care owed by those who occupy real property (odpowiedzialność wlasciciela/najemcy)
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odpowiedzialność producenta
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A situation in which one party is held partly responsible for the anlawful action of a third party (odpowiedzialność za cudze czyny)
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interference in contractual relations 开始学习
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damaging another party's business relationship (ingerencja w relacje umowne/biznesowe)
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unfair business practices 开始学习
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anu business practice which has or is likely to unfairly affect any concumer (nieuczciwe praktyki)
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sth that compensates the injured party for the loss
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intended to compensate the plaintiff with enough money to cover amount of injury or loss
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minetary compensation paid to the plaintiff in order to Punisher the defendant and prevent them committing similar wrongs in the future
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To affirm/uphold the judgement 开始学习
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ponieść/narazić się na coś
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naruszyć/pogwałcić (To fail To do what is required by law)
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przeczyna/związek przyczynowy
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A litigant in person (per se) 开始学习
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strona procesu występująca samodzielnie
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odwołanie/cofnięcie słów/wycofanie oświadczen
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obowiązek zachowania należytej staranności
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zadośćuczynienie/naprawienie szkód
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nikłe prawdopodobieństwo powstania szkody
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state of being legally responible for sth
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odpowiedzialność deliktowa/za szkody
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osoba, która popełniła czyn zakazany
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działanie niedozwolone/czyn deliktowy
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