Teorie lingwistyczne

 0    29 词汇卡    wzosia09
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问题 English 答案 English
Co-hyponyms
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terms that share subordinate level e. g maple and oak
Homonymy
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bank or polish zamek
Homophony
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bare-bear lud-lód
Polysemy
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one form with multiple meanings foot of bed, of pearson
Metonymy
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four mouths to feed
Semantic properties
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components of meaning of a word, bachelor male, never married
content words
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nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
function words
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prepositions, auxiliaries, determiners
lexicon
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a speaker's mental dictionary
conceptual meaning
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needle: thin, sharp
associative meaning
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needle: painful
cognitive semantics
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the giraffes's neck vs neck of the bottle
diachronic semantic
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the study of meaning that changes in time maciora, wif, wife
phrasal semantics
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study of meaning of syntactic structures
lexical semantics
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study of meaning of words and meaning relationship beetwen them
semantics
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study of meaning of linguistic expression
Retronymies
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whole-milk vs low-fat milk
Coinage
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new words that become part of lexicon eg nutella, aspirin, zipper, xerox
Eponyms
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words taken from propername eg sandwich from Earl Sandwich
Borrowing
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taking over of words from other language
loan translation
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calque, scena zbrodni - crimescene
Compounding
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word composed of two more words girlfriend, paper clip, pickpocet, fownfall
Vowel Modification
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swim-swam, foot-feet, proof-prove
Suppletion
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człowiek-ludzie nie człowieki
Blends
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brunch=breakfast lunch, smog=smoke fog
Althabetisms
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VIP, FAQ, ONZ
Letter words pronounced as words
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AIDS, NASA, ZUS
Clipping
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reduction of word, kola, spoko, porno
Back-formation
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removing affix from word, edit from editor

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