Teorie lingwistyczne 3

 0    25 词汇卡    wzosia09
下载mp3 打印 检查自己
 
问题 English 答案 English
minimal pair
开始学习
2 identical words with one contrast in phoneme occuring in the same position eg pat and bat
minimal set
开始学习
different words, because of change in one phoneme feat and fit
assimilation
开始学习
phonological proces changing feature values of segments to make them more similiar to their naighbours kfiatek
dissimilation
开始学习
phonological rulechanging the feature values of segments to make them less similiar siksth to sikst
aspiration
开始学习
one aspirated consonant is accompanied by a brief h sound pit to phit
epenthesis
开始学习
insertion of one or more phones in a word children and childeren
Elision
开始学习
we delate phonemic segments in certain contexts eg did you see him last night
metathesis
开始学习
reorders of segments ask to aks
phonology
开始学习
study of sound systems of all languages
phoneme
开始学习
phonological segement, meaning-distinguishing sound
David Jones
开始学习
author of term phoneme
phone
开始学习
phonetic realization of a phoneme eg ph
allophone
开始学习
a predictible phonetic realisation of phoneme
pictograms
开始学习
direct image of object it represents
ideograms
开始学习
more abstract forms of more symbolic meaninf
logograms
开始学习
symbols represents words in given language(first word-writing)
cuneiform
开始学习
clay tablets containing business documents, epic, prayers, poems et. Legacy left by Summerians
Phoenicians
开始学习
first consonants alphabet was developed by
Greek
开始学习
first regular alphabet was developed by
Katakana
开始学习
syllabary used for loan words and special effects
Hiragana
开始学习
syllabary used for native words
Kanji
开始学习
hiragana character occuring as ideographic characters
Pinyin
开始学习
a spelling system using the Roman alphabet eg in street signs
petroglyphs
开始学习
pictogram or logogram image createdby removing part of rock surface by incizing, picking or carving
clay tokens
开始学习
early attempt at book keeping

您必须登录才能发表评论。