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a type of treatment for a disease or medical condition/metoda terapeutyczna 开始学习
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Tumor Treating Fields is the fourth modality for treating cancer apart from traditional methods like surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.
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The passage of electricity through a wire/prąd elektryczny 开始学习
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Electric fields are not an electric current that is coursing through the tissue. They are not ionizing radiation, like x-rays or proton beams, that bombard tissue to disrupt DNA.
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the part of a cell that controls its growth/jądro komórkowe 开始学习
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In that space station we have the genetic material, the chromosomes, within a nucleus.
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the substance inside a cell that surrounds the cell's nucleus 开始学习
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Out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions.
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to be destroyed by breaking into small pieces/rozpadać się 开始学习
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As cell division begins the nucleus disintegrates, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
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any of the structures shaped like rods that are found in living cells and contain the genes (chemical patterns) which control what an animal and plant is like 开始学习
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As cell division begins the nucleus disintegrates, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
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by which way or method/w wyniku czego 开始学习
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Those special proteins undergo a three-dimensional sequence whereby they attach and they literally click into place end-on-end to form chains.
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any electronic device that changes one form of energy into another, such as a microphone, which changes sound waves into electric signals/przetwornik 开始学习
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relating to the act or process of mitosis (a type of cell division) 开始学习
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TTF prevents these protein cells from forming those chains, those mitotic spindles, that are necessary to pull the genetic material into the daughter cells.
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relating to the cervix (the narrow, lower part of the uterus - szyjka macicy) / ... cancer 开始学习
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This is identical cultures of cervical cancer cells.
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a typical characteristic or feature of a person or thing 开始学习
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The cell up there can't divide at all and this bubbling is the hallmark of apostosis in this cell.
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a condition in which there is difficulty in emptying the bowels, usually associated with hardened feces 开始学习
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They had no nausea, diarrhea, constipation, fatique that would be expected.
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if sth is ... it is happening now/ w toku 开始学习
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There's research underway now at Harvard Medical School to pick the optimum pairs to maximize that benefit (chemo+ttf)
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an important positive development, step 开始学习
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I'm also very hopeful that in the next decades, we will make big strides on reducing that death rate that has been so challenging in this disease.
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