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Wood is a common form of biomass. or recently living organisms 开始学习
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organic matter derived from living
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a feeling of contempt or scorn for somebody or something regarded as unworthy or inferior She looked at him with disdain.
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a large primate that lacks a tail chimpanzees and orangutans
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in accordance with or authorized by the constitution of a state or society The law was deemed constitutional.
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relating to or found in high mountains Alpine flowers bloom in the summer.
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The gloppy mud stuck to his boots.
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the uterus of a woman or other female mammal during pregnancy The baby developed in the womb.
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a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury There is no known remedy for the common cold.
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the state of being useful The utility of the tool was evident.
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One tenet of their belief is nonviolence.
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The aircraft crew prepared for takeoff. especially on a ship or aircraft 开始学习
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a group of people who work together
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concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty The building has an aesthetic appeal.
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the amount by which something The company had a budget deficit.
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a person who questions or doubts accepted opinions Skeptics doubted the new theory.
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He lofted the ball over the fence.
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a person who practiced alchemy phosphorus was discovered by German alchemist Hennig Brand in 1669
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drive or force back (an attack or attacker) The spray repels mosquitoes.
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select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources They culled information from various sources.
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manage to make a living with difficulty They were eking out a living.
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cause or accelerate (a reaction) by acting as a catalyst The enzyme catalyzes the reaction.
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send off to a destination or for a purpose The police were dispatched to the scene.
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without clothes or covering The child ran naked through the garden.
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relating to the universe or cosmos The cosmic event was spectacular.
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the fleshy part of the back of the leg below the knee He strained his calves during the run.
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the chemical element of atomic number 6 Carbon is essential for life.
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gradually grow faint and disappear The colors began to fade.
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introducing a statement or idea which reverses one previously given or referred to
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the study of human societies and cultures and their development Anthropology explores human origins.
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The river's source is in the mountains. or thing from which something comes or can be obtained
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the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another The asteroid impact caused a crater.
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the using up of a resource Energy consumption has increased.
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They tried to curb spending.
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relating to or resembling a dog or dogs The canine teeth are sharp.
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relating to or concerned with the relation of living organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings Ecological balance is crucial.
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a discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation it represents Quantum physics is complex.
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have an effect on; make a difference to The weather affected the crops.
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continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition The rain persisted all day.
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a person of the same age or having the same social status as oneself He was pressured by his peers.
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obtain something from (a specified source) The word is derived from Latin.
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able to be likened to another; similar The two cars are comparable in size.
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Aquatic plants grow in water.
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the distance or measurement from side to side; width The breadth of the river was impressive.
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the condition or process of degrading or being degraded Environmental degradation is a serious issue.
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crime 开始学习
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or something else undesirable or frequency of a disease
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something of mixed origin or composition
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not discovered or known about; uncertain The origins of the tradition are obscure.
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a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection It was a strange coincidence.
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relating to or resulting from chemistry Chemical reactions produce heat.
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or degree 开始学习
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make or become smaller or fewer in size
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death or the end of something The demise of the company was sudden.
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relating to the structure of populations Demographic changes impact society.
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They offered a variety of beverages.
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focus all one's attention or efforts on a particular object or activity Concentrate on your studies.
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or machine) 开始学习
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build or erect (something
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a line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line The river forms the boundary.
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the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college The school has a broad curriculum.
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support or strengthen; prop up They bolstered their defenses.
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supply with the necessary items for a particular purpose The soldiers were equipped with rifles.
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an organized course of action to achieve a goal The election campaign was intense.
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They levied a tax on imports.
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regard (something) as likely to happen
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hit with force when moving The cars collided at the intersection.
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assert that something is the case 开始学习
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be composed or made up of typically without providing evidence or proof The team consists of five players. claimed
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a person or thing taking the place of another Use a substitute for sugar.
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the act or ceremony of burying a dead person or thing The burial took place in the cemetery.
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an imaginary line drawn around the earth equally distant from both poles The equator is at 0 degrees latitude.
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He read whilst she wrote.
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a way in which something is usually done; a custom They followed social conventions.
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involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning They made elaborate preparations.
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he was incapable of governing the country
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She is literate in several languages.
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a state of disorganization or untidiness The room was in disarray.
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match or surpass (a person or achievement) They tried to emulate their hero.
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break free from confinement or control
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likely to or liable to suffer from He is prone to accidents.
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a person who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area She is an expert in her field.
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made in exact imitation of something valuable or important with the intention to deceive or defraud They sold counterfeit money.
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wood prepared for use as building material They used timber to build the house.
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or be violently ejected from a volcano or other vent Mount Pinatubo began erupting in June
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cease to support or look after (someone); desert They abandoned the project.
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the ability to produce an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertility The soil's fecundity led to a good harvest.
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an official count or survey of a population They conducted a census of the population.
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The glass was translucent.
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accept or act in accordance with (a rule They must abide by the rules.
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a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties The church suffered from schisms.
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careful and persistent work or effort He showed diligence in his studies.
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a fertile spot in a desert where water is found They found oases in the desert.
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criticize unfairly; disparage His work was denigrated by critics.
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the action of staying away from school without good reason; absenteeism Truancy is a problem in some schools.
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Entomophagous birds eat insects.
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consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements; intricate The instructions were complicated.
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an abstract idea; a general notion They discussed the concept of justice.
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lacking the power of hearing
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move or be moved to and fro
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a person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor. Shakespeare's last direct descendant
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help or encourage (something) to increase or improve They tried to boost morale.
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the scientific study of plants
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the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another The transition to adulthood is challenging.
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and achievements of a particular nation 开始学习
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people
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the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it They went on an exploration of the jungle.
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an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state They defended their territory.
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The project was entirely successful.
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a call to someone to engage in a contest or fight They accepted the challenge.
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relating to the running of a home or to family relations They had domestic chores.
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provide lodging or sufficient space for The hotel can accommodate many guests.
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the state of being diverse; variety The city has a great diversity of cultures.
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lack of clarity or order; confusion There was confusion after the accident.
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an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous They felt fear in the dark.
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relating to nerves or the nervous system They studied neural pathways.
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the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events They had control over the situation.
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continuously over a period of time; always They were constantly arguing.
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with no part left out; whole They ate the entire cake.
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the process of promoting or progressing in rank They sought advancement in their careers.
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They achieved the desired result.
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a leguminous plant (member of the pea family), especially one grown as a crop. he sows a mixture of grasses and legumes
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relating to language or linguistics They studied linguistic patterns.
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giving rise to public disagreement; disputable The decision was controversial.
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make or become deep or deeper They tried to deepen their understanding.
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an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress They had successful careers.
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overcome and take control of (a place or people) by use of military force They conquered the enemy.
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care for and encourage the growth or development of They tried to nurture the plants.
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placed or hidden underground They buried the treasure.
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They found buried treasure. or other valuable objects
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a thick, malleable mixture of flour and liquid, used for baking into bread or pastry.
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impart knowledge to or instruct (someone) as to how to do something They taught the children to read.
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a feature or quality belonging typically to a person They studied the characteristics of the species.
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a part or element of a larger whole They assembled the components.
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a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action
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easily perceived or understood; clear It was obvious that they were lying.
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mate and then produce offspring
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a particular kind of matter with uniform properties They analyzed the substance.
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They tried to relieve the pain. or difficulty) to become less severe or serious
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a platform or compartment housed in a shaft for raising and lowering people or things to different floors They took the elevator to the top floor.
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damaged by continued use or too much use
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an unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment to its originator; a blunder
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withstand the action or effect of They tried to resist the change.
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qualified or entitled to be chosen They were eligible for the award.
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The sailor went to sea. especially one who is not an officer 开始学习
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a person who works as a member of the crew of a commercial or naval ship or boat
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the end or finish of an event or process They came to conclusions.
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control and make use of (natural resources) They were harnessing solar power.
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a line or outline that gradually deviates from being straight for some or all of its length
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an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses They granted amnesty to the prisoners.
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an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need
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the design and manufacture of fashionable clothes to a client's specific requirements and measurements
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a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold
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able to be transmitted from one person or species to another; contagious The disease is communicable.
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prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove The evidence refutes the claim.
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They received a commission to build the bridge. or duty given to a person or group of people
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for a short time; in a few words He spoke briefly about the issue.
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a person who protects or defends something The guardian protected the treasure.
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harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
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any of the world's main continuous expanses of land (Africa
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The famine caused widespread suffering.
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the capacity of something to last or to withstand wear and tear They tested the endurance of the material.
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becoming more and more rapid The population grew at an exponential rate.
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the active component of chili peppers Capsaicin causes the burning sensation in peppers.
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They were duped into buying fake goods.
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a warning or proviso of specific stipulations They gave a caveat about the risks.
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a long journey involving travel by sea or in space They embarked on a voyage.
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a long narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed. a long narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.
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independently produced or distributed They listened to indie music.
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a person's first appearance or performance in a particular capacity or role She made her debut on Broadway.
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holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation They held conservative views.
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plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth They sowed seeds in the garden.
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a young trainee in the armed services or police
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a view or opinion that is held or expressed They expressed their sentiments.
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bend one's head or body in respect or submission
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existing in a material or physical form; not abstract They used concrete examples.
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consisting of many different and connected parts
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the value equivalent to that of someone or something under consideration; the level at which someone or something deserves to be valued or rated The painting was worth millions.
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perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity)
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They lived there for decades.
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They were contributing to the cause. especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something 开始学习
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the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place They had access to the building.
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full of energy and enthusiasm
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think carefully about (something) They considered the options.
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stated clearly and in detail They gave explicit instructions.
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a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water They sailed through the strait.
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the condition of being equal or equivalent in value They established the equivalence.
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a person who is responsible for a crime or other offense
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relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns They discussed civil rights.
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the circumstances affecting the way in which people live or work; a state of affairs that must exist or be brought about before something else is possible or permitted The working conditions were poor.
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They contribute to charities. especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something 开始学习
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treat with cruelty or violence
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transport or carry to a place. pipes were laid to convey water to the house
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a countless or extremely great number They faced a myriad of challenges.
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a place on the coast where vessels may find shelter they enjoyed fishing in the harbor
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the upper house of the United States Congress The senate debated the bill.
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point or direct (a weapon or something else) at a target
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reduction in the number or quantity of something The depletion of resources is a concern.
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开始学习
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a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority They followed the company's hierarchy.
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开始学习
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break free from confinement or control
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