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what two departments is the CJS mainly overseen by 开始学习
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ministry if justice and home office
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the 5 main parts of the CJS are 开始学习
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law creation, the police, the CPS, the courts, HM prison and probation service
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what are the role of the police 开始学习
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3 key duties of the police 开始学习
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investigate crimes. gathering evidence, arresting, detaining and questioning suspects
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what may the police issue in minor cases 开始学习
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May issue a caution or fixed penalty notice
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who do the police collaborate with 开始学习
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what is the role of the CPS 开始学习
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it is an independent prosecution service for England and Wales
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advising police on lines if inquiry, deciding whether to prosecute a case and the charge will be
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What is the decision rule of the CPS 开始学习
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applying the full code test
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what do the CPS do in court 开始学习
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preparing and presenting the prosecution case in court
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what is the role of HM courts and tribunals service 开始学习
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responsible for the administration of courts and tribunals
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which court deals with 95% of all cases 开始学习
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which court deals with serious offences 开始学习
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what us HM courts sentencing based on 开始学习
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based on relevant started and sentencing guidelines
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overseeing fair trials, interpreting law, passing sentances
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overall role of HM prison and probation service 开始学习
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carry out the sentences given by the courts
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role of HM prison service 开始学习
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supervise offenders in custody and hold defendants on remand
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role of national probation service 开始学习
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supervises offender serving sentences in the community and prisoners released on licence
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aim of HM prisons and probation service 开始学习
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seek to rehabilitate offenders to lead a crime free life
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being released from prison early
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what does probation aim to do 开始学习
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reintegrate people into society or improve lifestyle
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list of restrictions for when out of prison
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unpaid work, voluntary work, curfew
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alcohol/ drug treatment programmes, mental health treatment
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how do the police interact with the courts 开始学习
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give evidence as prosecution witnesses, provide protection for vulnerable witnesses, hold defendants in police cells
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how do the police interact with the CPS 开始学习
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provide evidence for prosecution, charging offenders in line with instructions
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how do the police interact with HM prison and probation service 开始学习
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arrest prisoners if they breach license back to prison, cooperate with them in managing the list if child sx offenders in the area
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how do the police interact with voluntary organisations 开始学习
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reffer victims and witnesses to victim support, women's refuge, the witness service
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how do the crown prosecution service interact with the police 开始学习
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advising on possible lines of inquiry, instructions on charging suspects, 24hour helpline
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how do the CPS interact with the courts 开始学习
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prepare and presenting prosecution cases, preparing appeals against unduly lenient sentences
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who is responsible for HM courts and HM prisons and probation service 开始学习
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how do government departments interact with the police 开始学习
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setting national priorities, provide funding from general taxation, home office responsible
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how do courts and tribunals service interact with courts and judges 开始学习
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supervise the efficient running of the courts system, funding individual courts
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how do HM courts and tribunals service interact with HM prison service 开始学习
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holding prisoners attending court pending transfer ti prison, arrange video recordings for prisoners giving evidence from prison
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how do the national probation service interact with HM prison service and parole board 开始学习
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supervise prisoners who are released on license
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how does the national probation service interact with the courts 开始学习
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preparing pre-sentencing reports, supervising offender who have been given a community sentence by the courts, supervise drug testing unser courts orders
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how do HM prison service interact witht he courts 开始学习
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carry out custodial sentences that the court has imposed, supervise defendants who have been remanded in custody, facilitate visits from defence lawyers to client in prison
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how do the HM prison service interact with the police 开始学习
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facilitate interviews with prisoners in ongoing investigations
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how di HM prison service interact with national probation service 开始学习
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liaising when a prisoner is to be released from prison on licence
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hoe does the sentencing Council interact with the courts 开始学习
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judges are guided by sentencing guidelines, ensures there is fairness and consistency across all UK courts
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how does the sentencing Council interact with the CPS 开始学习
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judges can give a sentence indication so both sides can consider if guilty plea is the best option, judges can hold a Goodyear hearing so defence can know what there sentence would likely be if they were to plead guilty
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name some voluntary organisation of the justice system 开始学习
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victim supports, NACRO, women in prison, woman's aid
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name some campaigns in the justice system 开始学习
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prison reform Trust, Howard league, INQUEST
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