kolos1

agitator

someone who tries to make people take part in protests and political activities, especially ones that cause trouble

inflict

to force someone to experience something very unpleasant

detestation

the feeling of hating someone or something very much

vilification

the act of saying or writing unpleasant things about someone or something, in order to cause other people to have a bad opinion of them

provincial

a person who comes from somewhere in a country outside its capital city

legislature

the group of people in a country or part of a country who have the power to make and change laws

assertions

a statement that you strongly believe is true

constitute

to be or be considered as something

conscience

the part of you that judges how moral your own actions are and makes you feel guilty about bad things that you have done or things you feel responsible for

subsidies

money given as part of the cost of something, to help or encourage it to happen

precociousness

the condition of showing mental development or achievement much earlier than usual

outlawed

(especially in the past) a person who has broken the law and who lives separately from the other parts of society because they want to escape legal punishment

hatred

an extremely strong feeling of dislike

charter

a formal statement of the rights of a country's people, or of an organization or a particular social group, that is agreed by or demanded from a ruler or government

galvanising

to cause someone to suddenly take action, especially by shocking or exciting them in some way

pronoun

a word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase

grappling

to fight, especially in order to win something

peak

the highest, strongest, or best point, value, or level of skill

downswing

Becoming and making smaller or less

recession

a period when the economy of a country is not successful and conditions for business are bad

trough

a low point in a regular series of high and low points

recovery

the process of getting something back

boom

a period of sudden economic growth, especially one that results in a lot of money being made

prosperity

the state of being successful and having a lot of money

contraction

the fact of something becoming smaller or shorter

expansion

the increase of something in size, number, or importance

bail

an amount of money that a person who has been accused of a crime pays to a law court so that they can be released until their trial. The payment is a way of making certain that the person will return to court for trial

non-durable goods

goods that do not last for a long time and that people buy often

exogenous

found or coming from outside something, for example a system or a person's body or mind

stimulus

something that causes growth or activity

sovereign

having the highest power or being completely independent

sub-prime

used to describe a mortgage that has a high risk of not being paid back

contagion

the fact of economic problems in one country, region, etc. spreading to another

endogenous

used in economics to describe something that is inside a particular system, rather than outside that system

incentive

something, especially money, that encourages a person or organization to do something

gross domestic product

the total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year

default

to fail to do something, such as pay a debt, that you legally have to do

bonus scheme

premia

retailer

a person, shop, or business that sells goods to the public

high flier

someone who has a lot of ability and a strong wish to be successful and is therefore expected to achieve a lot

shuffle up

przetasowac

enquiry

zapytanie

tailor-made

specially designed to meet your needs

core skills

basic, essential skills

hands-on training

practical, not theoretical, training

objectives

cele

ascend

to move up or climb something

retain

to keep or continue to have something

material incentives

something, especially money, which encourages a person to do something

headhunters

people who try to persuade someone to leave their job by offering them another job with more pay and a higher position

external

of, on, for, or coming from the outside

efficient

working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way