Gotowanie i pieczenie

 0    118 词汇卡    KornelBaczewski
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问题 答案
brzuszek infml
the stomach, or the lower front part of the body: My ... hurts.
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tummy
My tummy hurts.
przepis (kulinarny)
a set of instructions telling you how to prepare and cook food, including a list of what food is needed for this: You'll need a can of tuna for this...
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recipe
You'll need a can of tuna for this recipe.
bulion (rosół)
a thin soup, often with vegetables or rice in it: chicken/turkey/beef...
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broth
chicken/turkey/beef broth
homar
an animal that lives in the sea and has a long body covered with a hard shell, two large claws, and eight legs, or its flesh when used as food
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lobster
zamrożony
... food has been preserved by freezing: Dinner was a ... pizza.
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frozen
Dinner was a frozen pizza.
opakowanie
a piece of paper, plastic, or other material that covers and protects something: a candy...
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wrapper
a candy wrapper
żeberka
a piece of meat taken from this part of an animal: He cooked ... for Sunday lunch.
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ribs
He cooked ribs for Sunday lunch.
oblać (sosem)
to make something or someone wet by throwing a lot of liquid over it, him, or her: We watched as demonstrators ... a car in/with petrol and set it alight.
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douse
We watched as demonstrators doused a car in/with petrol and set it alight.
pikantny sos
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hot sauce
podniebiene
the top part of the inside of your mouth; A person’s ... is also the ability to taste and judge good food and drink: I let my ... dictate what I eat.
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palate
I let my palate dictate what I eat.
stępiony (smak)
to make something such as a feeling less sharp and strong, or to become less sharp and strong: The medication ... her senses.
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dulled
The medication dulled her senses.
Czy możesz zrobić sos do sałatki, proszę?
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Can you make dressing, please?
kruche ciasto z owocami
a round pastry with a filling such as fruit, meat, or vegetables: a blueberry...
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pie
a blueberry pie
ciasto z biszkoptem i kreme
a sweet food made with a mixture of flour, eggs, fat, and sugar: Would you like a piece of/a slice of/some ...?
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cake
Would you like a piece of/a slice of/some cake?
odrobina bazylii
a very small amount of something: There's just a ... of brandy in the sauce.
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a dash / sprinkle / hint of basil
There's just a hint of brandy in the sauce.
przyprawa
a substance made from a plant, used to give a special flavour to food: Cinnamon, ginger, and cloves are all...
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spice
Cinnamon, ginger, and cloves are all spices.
odrobina
a small amount of something that is added to something else, especially a food: Add some butter and ... salt.
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a dash of
Add some butter and a dash of salt.
rozmaryn
an herb whose leaves are used to flavor foods and to make perfume (= pleasant-smelling liquid)
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rosemary
ciut infml
a very small amount: Could I have ... more wine?
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a smidgen of
Could I have a smidgen more wine?
tymianek (wymawia się jak czas)
a herb used in cooking
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thyme
szczypta (do soli tylko to)
a small amount of something, such as a powder, especially the amount that a person can hold between their first finger and thumb: While the tomatoes are cooking add ... salt/sugar/dried thyme.
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a pinch of
While the tomatoes are cooking add a pinch of salt/sugar/dried thyme.
kilka kropel lub szczypta, skropić
to drop a few pieces or drops of something over a surface; ... a few herbs on the pizza
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a sprinkle of
Sprinkle a few herbs on the pizza
łyżeczka
a small ... used to stir (= mix) tea or coffee in a cup
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teaspoon
kurkuma
a yellow powder, used as a spice to flavour particular foods, especially curry, and give them a yellow colour. It is made from the root of an Asian plant.
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turmeric
krztyna, cień, odrobina
a very slight amount: ... of drugs were found in his blood.
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a whispear of, trace
Traces of drugs were found in his blood.
zamiennik
a thing or person that is used instead of another thing or person: Tofu can be used as a meat ... in vegetarian recipes.
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substitute
Tofu can be used as a meat substitute in vegetarian recipes.
pokruszone ciastka
a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit;
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cookie crumbs
ilość (czegoś)
the amount or number of something, especially that can be measured: It's quality not ... that really counts.
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quantity
It's quality not quantity that really counts.
baton
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bar
szklanka - 250 ml
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cup
łyżka
a large ... used for serving food or the amount that it holds: three ... of sugar
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tablespoon
three tablespoons of sugar
gotować na wolnym ogniu
to cook something liquid, or something with liquid in it, at a temperature slightly below boiling: Leave the vegetables to ... for a few minutes.
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simmer
Leave the vegetables to simmer for a few minutes.
robić śniadanie
My husband dresses the children while I...
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make breakfast
My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast.
kremowy
The chocolate mousse was smooth and...
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creamy
The chocolate mousse was smooth and creamy.
błyskawiczny
happening immediately, without any delay: Contrary to expectations, the film was an ... success.
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instant
Contrary to expectations, the film was an instant success.
być dumnym szczycić się
to feel very pleased about something or someone you are closely connected with: The new coach is determined to create a team that ... its performance.
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take pride in
The new coach is determined to create a team that takes pride in its performance.
kucharz
someone who prepares and cooks food: She's a wonderful...
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Cook
She's a wonderful cook.
kuchenka
a large box-shaped device that is used to cook and heat food, either by putting the food inside or by putting it on the top: a gas/electric...
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cooker
a gas/electric cooker
Szybko gotuję
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I am a fast cook
On świetnie tańczy
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He's a great dancer
Fatalnie kłamiesz
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You're a bad liar
zetrzeć (na tarce)
to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces: ... cheese
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grate
grated cheese
posmarować tłuszczem (patelnię)
to put fat or oil on something: ... the tins well before adding the cake mixture.
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grease
Grease the tins well before adding the cake mixture.
rondel, patelnia, forma do pieczenia ciasta
a metal container without a lid used for cooking food in the oven: Put both cake ... in the oven for half an hour.
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pan
Put both cake pans in the oven for half an hour.
obiad
the time in the middle of the day when most people eat a meal: What are you doing at ...?
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lunchtime
What are you doing at lunchtime?
wszystko zwracam (wymiotuję)
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I can't keep anything down
dla twojej wiadomości
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for your information = FYI
boczek
meat from the back or sides of a pig, often eaten fried in thin slices: a ... sandwich
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bacon
a bacon sandwich
lekcje gotowania
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cooking class
kupiony w sklepie
- food is bought in a shop and not made at home: Why use ... pastry when it's so easy to make your own?
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store-bought
Why use store-bought pastry when it's so easy to make your own?
sztuczny, nieprawdziwy
not real, but made to look or seem real: ... fur
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faux
faux fur
nalegać na
to keep doing something, even if it annoys other people, or people think it is not good for you: I don't know why you ... talking about it.
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insist on
I don't know why you insist on talking about it.
nie byłam ani trochę
... interested in spending time in the kitchen.
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I wasn't even remotely
I wasn't even remotely interested in spending time in the kitchen.
zainteresowany
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interested in
siekać w kostkę
to cut food into small squares: Peel and ... the potatoes.
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dice
Peel and dice the potatoes.
niezdarny
A ... person often has accidents because they do not behave in a careful, controlled way: That's the third glass you've smashed this week - you're so ...!
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clumsy
That's the third glass you've smashed this week - you're so clumsy!
wrzeć, gotować się
to reach, or cause something to reach, the temperature at which a liquid starts to turn into a gas: Liquid nitrogen ... at a very low temperature.
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boil
Liquid nitrogen boils at a very low temperature.
zniechęcić kogoś do
to prevent or try to prevent something happening or someone doing something, by making things difficult or unpleasant, or by showing disapproval: a campaign to ... people ... smoking
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discourage sb from
a campaign to discourage people from smoking
marnować
to use too much of something or use something badly when there is a limited amount of it: You ... a lot of water by taking a bath instead of a shower.
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waste
You waste a lot of water by taking a bath instead of a shower.
po kolei
separately, one after the other: They entered the room...
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one by one
They entered the room one by one.
w kółko
happening or done many times: I read the article ... till it made sense.
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over and over again
I read the article over and over till it made sense.
upiec (mięso)
to cook food in an oven or over a fire: Just ... the chicken in the oven and baste it in oil and lemon.
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roast
Just roast the chicken in the oven and baste it in oil and lemon.
upiec (ciasto)
to cook inside an oven, without using added liquid or fat: freshly ... bread
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bake
freshly baked bread
złożyć, stworzyć
to ... the parts of something in the correct places and join them to each other: It took several hours to ... the puzzle...
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put together
It took several hours to put the puzzle together.
sos pomidorowy
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tomato sauce
sos sałatkowy
a liquid mixture, often containing oil, vinegar, and herbs, added to food, especially salads
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dressing
makaron
a food made from flour, water, and sometimes egg, that is cooked and usually served with a sauce. It is made in various shapes that have different names: Spaghetti, lasagne, ravioli, and cannelloni are all types of...
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pasta
Spaghetti, lasagne, ravioli, and cannelloni are all types of pasta.
przypadkiem
without intending to, or without being intended: I deleted the file...
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by accident
I deleted the file by accident.
Zrezygnowałem z mięsa
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I gave up the meat
grzyb, pieczarka
a fungus with a round top and short stem. Some types of mushroom can be eaten: cream of ... soup
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mushroom
cream of mushroom soup
twaróg
soft, white cheese made from milk curds (= the solid part of the milk) with some whey (= the liquid part) left in
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cottage cheese
owsianka (płatki owsiane)
a thick, soft food made from oats boiled in milk or water, eaten hot for breakfast
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oatmeal
płatki owsiane
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Oat flakes
porcja (śniadania)
an amount of one type of food that is given to one person: The quantities given in the recipe should be enough for four...
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serving
The quantities given in the recipe should be enough for four servings.
drugie śniadanie
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midday snack
zrobiony samodzielnie, domowej roboty
made at home and not bought from a shop: ... bread/cakes
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home-made
homemade bread/cakes
obiad
a meal that is eaten in the middle of the day: What's for ...?
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lunch
What's for lunch?
kolacja
the main meal of the day, usually the meal you eat in the evening but sometimes, in Britain, the meal eaten in the middle of the day: We were just having (our)...
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dinner
We were just having (our) dinner.
miska
a round container that is open at the top and is deep enough to hold fruit, sugar, etc.: a ... of soup/rice/porridge
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bowl
a bowl of soup/rice/porridge
popisowy
used to refer to the special thing for which a person or place is particularly known: The restaurant's ... dish is seafood paella.
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signature
The restaurant's signature dish is seafood paella.
około (np. łyżki mąki)
close to a particular number or time although not exactly that number or time: The job will take ... three weeks, and cost ... £1,000.
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approx., approximately
The job will take approximately three weeks, and cost approximately £1,000.
ząbek (czosnku)
a small separate part of a bulb of garlic (= a plant used in cooking): This recipe takes four ... of garlic.
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clove
This recipe takes four cloves of garlic.
ocet
a sharp-tasting liquid, made especially from sour wine, malt, or cider, that is used to add flavour to or to preserve food: Would you like oil and ... on your salad?
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vinegar
Would you like oil and vinegar on your salad?
obrać
to remove the skin of fruit and vegetables: ..., core, and chop the apples.
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peel
Peel, core, and chop the apples.
obieraczka (do ziemniaków)
a kitchen tool for removing the skin of fruit and vegetables: a vegetable/potato...
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peeler
a vegetable/potato peeler
zgnieść
to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed: Add three cloves of ... garlic.
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crush
Add three cloves of crushed garlic.
mieszać
to mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in a circular pattern: ... the sauce gently until it begins to boil.
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stir
Stir the sauce gently until it begins to boil.
pasta, smarowidło (do chleba)
a soft food for putting on bread and biscuits: cheese/chocolate/fish...
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spread
cheese/chocolate/fish spread
wierzch (dodatki do ciasta)
a substance, especially a sauce or pieces of food, that is put on top of other food to give extra flavour and to make it look attractive:
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topping
ciastko, herbartnik
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cookie (amer.), biscuit (br.)
ciastko pełnoziarniste
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digestive biscuit
śmietana
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soured cream
tortownica
a type of pan for baking cakes that has sides that can be removed from the base
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springform pan
wyłożyć (np. formę papierem do pieczenia)
to cover the inside surface of something: I ... the drawers with old wallpaper.
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line
I lined the drawers with old wallpaper.
drobny
very thin or in very small pieces or drops: The baby's head was covered in ... blond hair.
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fine
The baby's head was covered in fine blond hair.
wałek do ciasta
a tube-shaped object that is used for making pastry flat and thin before cooking it
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rolling pin
stopić (masło)
to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid, or to cause something to do this: The snow usually ... by mid March.
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melt
The snow usually melts by mid March.
ubić, zmieszać
to mix something repeatedly using a utensil such as a spoon or whisk:
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beat
kołysać się
to (cause something to) shake or move from side to side in a way that shows poor balance: Don't ... the table, please, Dan.
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wobble
Don't wobble the table, please, Dan.
uchylony (o drzwiach)
If a door is ..., it is slightly open: We left the door ... so that we could hear what they were saying.
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ajar
We left the door ajar so that we could hear what they were saying.
pęknąć
to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way: The walls ... and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.
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crack
The walls cracked and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.
wyjąć
to take something away from an object, group, or place: Please ... your books from the counter.
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remove
Please remove your books from the counter.
Kupiłeś to czy zrobiłeś sam?
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Is this store-bought or home-made?
Dodaj szczyptę soli
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Add a pinch of salt
Staram się teraz dbać o zdrowie
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I'm on a health kick right now
zeszklić (np. cebulę)
to cook food in oil or fat over heat, usually until it is brown: ... the onions for five minutes.
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sauté
Sauté the onions for five minutes.
resztki jedzenia np. po obiedzie
food remaining after a meal: I often give my guests ... to take home with them.
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leftovers
I often give my guests leftovers to take home with them.
domowe jedzenie
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home-cooked meal
kruszonka
a sweet dish made from fruit covered in a mixture of flour, butter, and sugar rubbed together into small pieces, baked, and eaten hot: apple...
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crumble
apple crumble
wielkość porcji
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serving size
wyciskacz do czosnku
a small device in which garlic is crushed
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garlic press
dziadek do orzechów
a tool for breaking the shell of a nut, so that you can remove and eat the softer part inside
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nutcracker
deska do krojenia
a thin, flat piece of cut wood, hard plastic, or other hard material, used for cutting food on: Chefs place an onion on a ... and chop or dice it with a few rapid cuts of a sharp knife.
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cutting board
Chefs place an onion on a cutting board and chop or dice it with a few rapid cuts of a sharp knife.
kopalnia
a hole or system of holes in the ground where substances such as coal, metal, and salt are removed: My grandfather used to work in (UK also down) the...
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mine
My grandfather used to work in (UK also down) the mines.
wdychać
to breathe air, smoke, or gas into your lungs: She flung open the window and ... deeply.
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inhale
She flung open the window and inhaled deeply.
zeznawać
(of a person) to speak seriously about something, especially in a law court, or to give or provide proof: He ... that he had seen the man leaving the building around the time of the murder.
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testify
He testified that he had seen the man leaving the building around the time of the murder.
słoik (np. dżemu)
a glass or clay container with a wide opening at the top and sometimes a fitted lid, usually used for storing food: a jam...
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jar
a jam jar
gładki
having a surface or consisting of a substance that is perfectly regular and has no holes, lumps, or areas that rise or fall suddenly: Mix together the butter and sugar until...
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smooth
Mix together the butter and sugar until smooth.

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