Give names of the types of the following diseases

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问题 English 答案 English
induced by medical or surgical treatment
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iatrogenic
developing slowly and persisting for a long period of time
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chronic
due to an abnormal growth of new tissue
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neoplastic
a disease with no defined course and unknown cause
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idiopathic
a defect or anomaly present at birth
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congenital
caused by disruption of a normal metabolic pathway
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metabolic
abrupt, intense, subsiding after a short period of time
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acute
caused by an immune response directed against self antigens
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autoimmune
transmitted genetically from parent to offspring
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hereditary
reported to disease control centers to control outbreaks
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reportable
not genetic, produced by influences outside the organism
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acquired
transmitted by contact with a person or animal infected
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contagious
causing gradual deterioration of function or structure
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degenerative
a disease of humans acquired from an animal host
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zoonotic
indicating hypersensitivity to external agents
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allergic
caused by viruses or bacteria
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infectious
resulting from improper dietary habits
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nutritional
due to malfunction of hormone producing glands
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endocrine
mainly affecting children, not adults
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paediatric
infectious and parasitic diseases endemic in hot zones
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tropical
due to exposure to hazards at the workplace
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occupational
infections acquired from the environment
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communicable
hospital-acquired infections caused by hospital pathogens
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nosocomial
ending in death
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fatal
found in newly born infants
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neonatal
requiring treatment by operation
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surgical
affecting the internal structures of the body and treated with pharmacological agents
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internal
affecting the elderly
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geriatric
occurring in a particular region and population
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endemic
occurring simultaneously, at the same time
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concomital

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