Chiński podstawowy - kolokwium maj 2021

1. 臂 (bì)

arm

2. 颊 (jiá)

cheeks

3. 眉 (méi)

eyebrow; upper margin

4. ⻓臂猿 (cháng bì yuán)

gibbon

5. 猕猴 (mí hóu)

macaque

6. 俚语 (lǐ yǔ)

slang

7. 粉丝 (fěn sī)

fan (loanword); enthusiast for sb or sth

8. 表情包 (biǎo qíng bāo)

emoji package

9. ⾼富帅 (gāo fù shuài)

a man who is tall, wealthy and good looking; ideal guy

10. ⽩富美 (bái fù měi)

women with a white complexion, who are wealthy and beautiful looking

11. 六六六 (liù liù liù)

awesome

12. 狗带 (gǒu dài)

Go die! (used when we are annoyed by somebody or something)

13. ⽼铁 (lăo tiĕ)

bro

14. 单⾝狗 (dān shēn gǒu)

single people who are eager to enter a relationship but find it difficult to achieve the goal

15. 燃烧我的卡路⾥ (ránshāo wǒ de kǎlùlǐ)

to burn my calories

16. 吃⼟ (chī huò)

someone who can only eat and is good for nothing

17. 仙侠 (xiān xiá)

is a genre of Chinese fantasy influenced by Chinese mythology, Taoism, Buddhism, Chinese martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese folk religion and other traditional Chinese elements

18. 恶魔 (è mó)

demon; fiend

19. 狼⼈ (láng rén)

werewolf

20. 天使 (tiān shǐ)

angel

21. 三维 (sān wéi)

three dimensional; 3D

22. 吸⾎⻤ (xī xuè guǐ)

vampire

23. 剧本 (jù běn)

script for play

24. ⽔墨 (shuǐ mò)/ 墨⽔ (mò shuǐ)

ink (used in painting)

25. 塑料袋 (sù liào dài)

plastic bag

26. 环保 (huán bǎo)

environmental protection; environmentally friendly

27. 重视 (zhòng shì)

to attach importance to sth; to value

28. 节约 (jié yuē)

to economize; to conserve (resources)

29. 污染 (wū rǎn)

pollution; contamination; Classifiers: 个

30. 地球 (dì qiú)

the earth; Classifiers: 个

31. 温度 (wēn dù)

temperature; Classifiers: 个

32. 造成 (zào chéng)

to bring about; to create; to cause

33. 祖辈 (zǔ bèi)

ancestors; forefathers; ancestry

34. 告别⽗⺟ (gào bié fù mǔ) – to say goodbye to one’s parent

34. 告别 ⽗ ⺟ (gào bié fù mǔ) - to say goodbye to one's parent

35. 战争 (zhàn zhēng)

war; conflict; Classifiers: 场

36. 战⼠ (zhàn shì)

fighter; soldier; warrior; Classifiers: 个

37. 秘密 (mì mì)

secret; Classifiers: 个

38. 骆驼 (luò tuo)

camel; (coll.) blockhead; ninny; Classifiers: 峰

39. 茶道 (chá dào)

Japanese tea ceremony; sado

40. 琥珀⾊ (hǔ pò sè)

amber color

41. 不茶不饭 (bù chá bù fàn)

neither drink nor eat

42. 三茶六饭 (sān chá liù fàn)

to be extremely considerate towards guests (idiom)

43. ⻰井 (lóng jǐng)

Longjing tea

44. 铁观⾳ (tiě guān yīn)

Tieguanyin tea (a variety of oolong tea)

45. 碧螺春 (bì luó chūn)

a type of green tea grown in the Dongting Mountain

46. 蜂蜜 (fēng mì)

honey

47. 怀孕 (huái yùn)

pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy

48. ⽵⼦ (zhú zi)

bamboo; Classifiers: 棵

49. 印度 (yìn dù)

India

50. 胡⼦ (hú zi)

beard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair; Classifiers: 撮; (coll.) bandit

51. ⼿指 (shǒu zhǐ)

finger; Classifiers: 个

52. ⾆头 (shé tou)

tongue; Classifiers: 个

53. 腿 (tuǐ) – leg

53. 腿 (tuǐ) - leg

54. 肚⼦ (dù zi)

belly; abdomen; stomach; Classifiers: 个

55. 肩膀 (jiān bǎng)

shoulder

56. 脚 (jiǎo)

foot; leg (of an animal or an object); base (of an object); Classifiers:双; classifier for kicks

57. 胸 (xiōng)

chest

58. 脖⼦ (bó zi)

neck; Classifiers: 个

59. 背 (bèi)

back

60. 尾 (wěi)

tail

61. ⼿臂 (shǒu bì)

arm

62. 娱乐 (yúlè)

entertainment

63. 星座 (xīngzuò)

astrological sign / MW：张

64. 热点 (rèdiǎn)

hot spot/point of special interest

65. 复制 (fùzhì)

to copy

66. 链接 (liànjiē)

link (on a website)

67. 免费 (miǎnfèi)

free (of charge)

68. 纪录⽚ (jìlùpiàn)

documentary (film or TV programme)

69. 预告⽚ (yùgàopiàn)

trailer (for a movie)

70. 登录 (dēnglù)

to register; to log in

71. 账号 (zhànghào)

account; username

72. 密码 (mìmǎ)

password; PIN

73. 分享 (fēnxiǎng)

to share (let others have some of sth good)

74. 关注 (guānzhù)

to follow (on social media)

75. 帖⼦ (tiězi)

(forum) post

76. ⾸⻚ (shǒu yè)

home page (of a website)

77. 下载 (xiàzǎi)

to download

78. 注册 (zhùcè)

to register; to enroll

79. ⾃动 (zìdòng)

automatic; voluntarily

80. 搜索 (sōusuǒ)

to search (a place); to search (a database etc)

81. 推荐 (tuījiàn)

to recommend; recommendation

82. 取消 (qǔxiāo)

to cancel; cancellation

83. 点击 (diǎnjī)

to click (a web page button)

84. ⼆维码 (èrwéimǎ)

QR code

85. 素⻝主义 (sù shí zhǔ yì)

vegetarianism

86. 纯素主义 (chún sù zhǔ yì)

veganism

87. ⾖浆 (dòu jiāng)

soy milk

88. 酱油 (jiàng yóu)

soy sauce

89. 佛教 (fó jiào)

Buddhism

90. 和尚 (hé shang)

Buddhist monk

91. 佛寺 (fó sì)

Buddhist temple

92. 蝙蝠 (biān fú)

bat

93. 喜鹊 (xǐ què)

(bird species of China) Eurasian magpie Pica pica)

94. 桃⼦ (táo zi)

peach

95. 吹⼝哨 (chuī kǒu shào)

to whistle

96. 团圆 (tuán yuán)

to have a reunion

97. 桔⼦ (lub 橘⼦) (jú zi)

tangerine

98. 凤凰 (fèng huáng)

phoenix

99. ⼀⻅钟情 (yī jiàn zhōng qíng)

love at first sight (idiom)

100. ⼀举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé)

one move, two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone

101. 名副其实 (míng fù qí shí)

not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)

102. 胡⾔乱语 (hú yán luàn yǔ)

babbling nonsense (idiom)

103. 落叶归根 (luò yè guī gēn)

all things go back to their source eventually

104. ⼀⽯⼆⻦ (yī shí èr niǎo)

to kill two birds with one stone (idiom)

105. 拔苗助⻓ (bá miáo zhù zhǎng)

to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)

106. 与众不同 (yǔ zhòng bù tóng)

to stand out from the masses (idiom)

107. 破釜沉⾈ (pò fǔ chén zhōu)

to cut off one's means of retreat (idiom)

108. 说三道四 (shuō sān dào sì)

to make thoughtless remarks (idiom); to criticize; gossip

109. 偷猎 (tōu liè)

to poach

110. 孟加拉国 (mèng jiā lā guó)

Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)

111. ⻁⼝拔⽛ (hǔ kǒu bá yá)

to dare the greatest danger (idiom)

112. ⻁⼝余⽣ (hǔ kǒu yú shēng)

to have a narrow escape (idiom)

113. 舞狮 (wǔ shī)

lion dance (traditional Chinese dance form)

114. 狮⼦狗 (shī zi gǒu)

Pekingese; Pekinese

115. 醉猫 (zuì māo）

osoba, która, zachowuje się źle po wypiciu alkoholu

116. 躲猫猫 (duǒ māo māo)

hide

117. 天主教 (tiān zhǔ jiào)

Catholicism

118. 犹太教 (yóu tài jiào)

Judaism

119. 伊斯兰教 (yī sī lán jiào)

Islam

120. 清真寺 (qīng zhēn sì)

mosque

121. ⽆神论 (wú shén lùn)

atheism

122. 难⺠ (nàn mín)

refugee

123. 监狱 (jiān yù)

prison

124. 东正教 (dōng zhèng jiào)

Eastern Orthodox Church

125. 基督新教 (jī dū xīn jiào)

Protestant church

126. 榴莲 (liú lián)

durian fruit

127. 柿⼦ (shì zi)

persimmon; Classifiers: 个

128. 柚⼦ (yòu zi)

pomelo

129. ⽕⻰果 (huǒ lóng guǒ)

red pitaya; dragon fruit

130. 细腻 (xì nì)

exquisite; meticulous

131. ⾁桂⽪ (ròu guì pí)

Chinese cinnamon

132. 姜 (jiāng)

ginger

133. ⼈参 (rén shēn)

ginseng

134. 枸杞⼦ (gǒu qǐ zǐ)

goji berry

135. 诊所 (zhěn suǒ)

clinic

136. 救护⻋ (jiù hù chē)

ambulance; Classifiers: 辆

137. 急救员 (jí jiù yuán)

emergency medical technician

138. ⼉科医⽣ (ér kē yī shēng)

pediatrician

139. 药剂师 (yào jì shī)

drugstore; chemist; pharmacist

140. 妇科医⽣ (fù kē yī shēng)

gynecologist

141. 症状 (zhèng zhuàng)

symptom (of an illness)

142. 呼吸困难 (hū xī kùn nan)

breathing difficulties

143. 你对什么药物过敏？Nǐ duì shénme yàowù guòmǐn?

What drugs are you allergic to?

144. 哮喘 (xiào chuǎn)

asthma

145. 糖尿病 (táng niào bìng)

diabetes; diabetes mellitus

146. ⼼脏病 (xīn zàng bìng)

heart disease

147. 我⾎压很低/很⾼ Wǒ xiěyā hěn dī/hěn gāo)

My blood pressure is very low/high

148. 我体温很低/很⾼ Wǒ tǐwēn hěn dī/hěn gāo)

My temperature is very low/high

149. 我受伤了 Wǒ shòushāngle)

I'm injured

150. 我发烧了 Wǒ fāshāole)

I have a fever

151. 我的脚踝肿了 Wǒ de jiǎohuái zhǒngle)

My ankle is swollen

152. 咳嗽 (ké sou)

to cough; Classifiers: 阵

153. 头晕 (tóu yūn)

dizzy

154. 流⾎ (liú xuè)

to bleed; to shed blood

155. ⻣折了(gǔ zhé)

(of a bone) to break

156. 抗⽣素 (kàng shēng sù)

antibiotic

157. ⽌疼药 (zhǐ téng yào)

painkiller

158. 开药 (kāi yào)

to prescribe medicine

159. 打针 (dǎ zhēn)

to give or have an injection

160. ⽔灾/洪灾 (shuǐ zāi/hóng zāi)

flood

161. 受害者 (shòu hài zhě)

casualty; victim; those injured and wounded

162. 雾 (wù)

fog; mist; Classifiers: 场

163. 霜 (shuāng)

frost

164. 冰雹bīng (báo)

hail; hailstone; Classifiers: 场

165. 天⽓预报 (tiān qì yù bào)

weather forecast

166. 寒⻛刺⻣ (hán fēng cì gǔ)

bone chilling wind (idiom)

167. 自我介绍 (zìwǒ jièshào)

self introduction

168. 瞧 (qiáo)

look

169. 俗话 (súhuà)

folksay

170. 每家每户 家家户户(měi jiā měi hù jiājiāhùhù)

every household

171. 寂寞 孤单(jìmò gūdān)

lonely

172. 液体 (yètǐ)

liquid

173. 固体(gùtǐ)

solid

174. 随份子(suí fènzi)

contribute one's share of a group gift

175. 工资(gōngzī)

salary

176. 生活费(shēnghuófèi)

living expenses

177. 英雄 (yīngxióng)

a hero

178. 规矩 (guīju3)

zasady (np. układania wiersza), zwyczaje, obyczaje, standardy, ogólne, nie są nigdzie zapisane; raczej kolokwialne słowo

179. 老/中国规矩 (lǎo/zhōngguó guījǔ)

stare, chińskie obyczaje, zwyczaje

180. 守规矩 (shǒu guījǔ)

przestrzegać obyczajów

181. 规范 (guīfàn)

standardy (np. techniczne)

182. 语法规范 (yǔfǎ guīfàn)

standardy gramatyczne

183. 技术规范 (jìshù guīfàn)

standardy techniczne

184. 道德规范 (dàodé guīfàn)

standardy moralne

185. 规范管理 (guīfàn guǎnlǐ)

zarządzanie wg standardów, zasad

186. 规范操作 (guīfàn cāozuò)

operowanie (maszyną) wg standardów, zasad

187. 规则 (guīzé)

zasady, sprecyzowane, spisane

188. 交通规则 (jiāotōng guīzé)

zasady ruchu drogowego

189. 规定 (guīdìng)

ustalenia, decyzje, zasady (podjęte na podstawie ustaleń), neutralne

190. 法规 (fǎguī)

zasady prawne, ustawy, zarządzenia, rozporządzenia

191. 规律 (guīlǜ)

prawa, ale poza ludzkim zasięgiem

192. 生活规律 (shēnghuó guīlǜ)

prawa rządzące życiem

193. 自然规律 (zìrán guīlǜ)

prawa naturalne, prawa rządzące naturą

194. 我向大家诚恳道歉(Wǒ xiàng dàjiā chéngkěn dàoqiàn)

Chcę wszystkich szczerze przeprosić.

195. 公众人物(gōngzhòng rénwù)

osoba publiczna

196. 补 （补习，补课，补考）(Bǔ (bǔxí, bǔkè, bǔkǎo))

odrobić brak, uzupełnić

197. 罚款(fákuǎn) <交罚款>

opłata

198. 取得成绩(qǔdé chéngjī)

osiągnąć rezultaty

199. 辜负(gūfù)

zawieść kogoś

200. 讲规矩(jiǎng guījǔ)

przestrzegać zasad

201. 遵秩序(zūn zhìxù)

szanować porządek

202. 重责任(zhòng zérèn)

brać odpowiedzialność

203. 在意（在乎）(zàiyì, zàihū)

dbać o coś; 不在意 nie dbam o to

204. 失落 遗弃 (shīluò, yíqì)

opuścić, porzucić

205. 类似(lèisì)

podobne (rzeczy, osoby)； 像

206. 带来 危害 （有坏处）(dài lái wéihài (yǒu huàichu)

być szkodliwym

207. 造成 意外 （不好、没预见的事情会发生）(zàochéng yìwài)

może doprowadzić do wypadku, mogą zdarzyć się coś nieprzewidzianego

208. 麻(má)

odrętwiający smak

209. 应酬(yìngchóu)

kontakty z innymi

210. 反对(fǎnduì)

sprzeciwiać się czemuś

211. 原谅(yuánliàng)

wybaczać

212. 走极端(zǒu jíduān)

nie mieć umiaru, popadać w skrajność

213. 羡慕(xiànmù)

pozytywna zazdrość

214. 在...帮助下(zài... bāngzhù xià)

z pomocą (czyjąś)

215. 生活过得很好(shēnghuóguò dé hěn hǎo)

prowadzić szczęśliwe życie

216. 只好(zhǐhǎo)

nie mieć innego wyjścia niż

217. 气极了(qì jíle)

bardzo rozzłoszczony

218. 打败(dǎbài)

pokonać

219. 气得要杀(qì dé yào shā)

tak się zdenerwowała, że chciała go zabic

220. 劝住(quàn zhù)

przekonać

221. 你想出来，除非雷峰塔倒了！(nǐ xiǎng chūlái, chúfēi léi fēng tǎ dàole!)

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