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Good that are carried by ship, train or aircraft 开始学习
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A product used in the home 开始学习
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Pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes 开始学习
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Rooms, equipment or services that are provided for a particular purpose 开始学习
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Another term for ‘property’ 开始学习
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The business of buying and selling shares 开始学习
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Public services used by everyone 开始学习
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Good that are needed and used all the time 开始学习
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Good that are not basic to people’s lives 开始学习
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the transformation of raw materials into finished goods 开始学习
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Manufacturing or fabrication
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manufactures goods that are not destroyed by use, such as automobiles, household appliances or furniture 开始学习
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generally last for only a short time. Common examples are food and beverages, apparel, office stationery and gasoline 开始学习
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Sometimes a manufacturing company positions itself as a service company. Microsoft, IBM and SAP are good examples. They offer not just products, but 开始学习
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elected by the shareholders and is responsible to them. It can hire and fire the CEO 开始学习
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run the company on a day — to — day basis. 开始学习
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is a new business activity, and it collocated with the word ‘capital’ to mean money available to expand a successful start — up 开始学习
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is either a company, or any large important project. Used without the article it collocated with ‘free’ and ‘private’ to give to give a synonym for ‘capitalism.’ 开始学习
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is simply money that somebody owes 开始学习
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refers to an amount of money that a company owes, but it can also mean legal responsibility for paying for something. 开始学习
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Many people work for themselves, with the legal status of sole trader. If they are a plumber or a shop — keeper 开始学习
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If they are a professional who works for several companies (e.g. a journalist or independent consultant) 开始学习
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can just be a synonym for ‘company.’ But it is more often used for a small company providing a professional service, such as a partnership of accountants, lawyers, or architects. 开始学习
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is when two companies join to form one. The suggestion is that the process is welcomes by both sides. 开始学习
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is when one company buys another. The process could be unwelcome by the smaller company, who might feel that they are being taken over. 开始学习
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A technical word for taxes on imported goods 开始学习
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A word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported 开始学习
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company owned by another company 开始学习
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money paid by a government to support a business 开始学习
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it brings benefits such as the creation of jobs, skills development and technology transfer. 开始学习
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Low labour and manufacturing costs are a major ... in the global market. 开始学习
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make it easy for managers to stay in touch with colleagues and Head Office 开始学习
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A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process 开始学习
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The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period 开始学习
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Actual output divided by potential output 开始学习
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A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features 开始学习
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If a product has good quality in relationship to its price 开始学习
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The characteristic of ‘always working well’ 开始学习
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The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' 开始学习
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A fault in the way something is made 开始学习
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introducing materials to an operation so it can begin. 开始学习
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authorizing a task to begin. 开始学习
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bringing together customer demand with operational issues of volume, timing, materials, etc. 开始学习
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checking progress and solving problems. 开始学习
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deciding when tasks should start and finish. 开始学习
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deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order. 开始学习
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开始学习
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there is a network of complex, capital — intensive machinery through which WIP flows without interruption 开始学习
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there is an assembly line where WIP moves along the line past workstations carrying out fixed operations 开始学习
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machinery and equipment are located in ‘cells’ around the plant, and WIP moves in groups to different cells; in each cell a variety of specialized operations can be carried out 开始学习
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there is a fixed position layout where the WIP does not move; instead operations are scheduled in sequence on it 开始学习
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the WIP is often off — site, or at the customer's own premises 开始学习
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when equipment (or the whole line) stops working and production is lost. 开始学习
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time between one job / batch finishing and the next beginning (includes time taken to prepare machinery for the new process). 开始学习
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time required from receiving a customer order to final delivery; it includes order processing, pre — pack time, in — transit time, receiving and inspection. 开始学习
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time taken for a given job / batch to pass through operations needed. 开始学习
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extra hours that someone works, beyond their contractual obligation (and often paid at a higher rate). 开始学习
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time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job / batch. 开始学习
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time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale. 开始学习
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any period of delay between one event and another (e.g. between giving an instruction and the operation beginning). 开始学习
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