AS 7

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问题 答案
budget
także: to plan how much money you will spend on something: An extra $20 million has been budgeted for schools this year.
a budget holiday/hotel/price
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very cheap:
cabin
a log cabin
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a small, simple house made of wood:
pitch
US: site
We chose a large level grassy pitch for our caravan.
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the piece of ground on which you can put up a tent, park a caravan, etc.:
chaperone
also verb: Do you trust him on your own or do you want me to chaperone you?
Several parents acted as chaperones for the school dance.; She asked me to go to the cinema with her and Andrew, I think as a sort of chaperone.
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"przyzwoitka"
west-/east-/north-/southbound
also: west-/east-/north-/southwards: We followed a road leading westwards. They drove southwards towards the sea.
The accident occurred on the westbound carriageway of the motorway.; an eastbound train
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kierujący się na zachód/wschód/północ/południe
admission price
Museum admission is $5.
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cena wstępu
holidaymaker
US vacationer
The holidaymakers purchases sunglasses and lotion to protect her eyes and body from intense radiation.
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wczasowicz
touristy
disapproving
This used to be a pretty little fishing town, but now it's become very touristy.
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turystyczny
board
Will passengers waiting to board please go to the ticket counter?; to board the train
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wsiadać (do samolotu, pociągu)
wagon
The first white settlers journeyed across America in covered wagons.
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wóz
car (AmE)
british: carriage, coach
a dining/passenger/freight/ sleeping car; a railway carriage
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wagon
carriage
a horse-drawn carriage
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bryka, kareta
train compartment
a first-class compartment
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przedział w pociągu
rack
a luggage rack
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a frame or shelf, often formed of bars, that is used to hold things:
railroad (US)
railway - UK
We live close to the railroad line.; She travelled across Siberia on the Trans-Siberian railroad.
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kolej (USA)
tracks
a ten-mile stretch of track; Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks.
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tory
baggage reclaim
I reclaimed my suitcase from the lost luggage office.
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odbioru bagażu
baggage handler
Each of the founding partners had to serve as driver, baggage handler, mechanic, administrator, etc.
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a person who takes passengers' bags and cases and puts them onto or removes them from an aircraft
boarding pass / boarding card
Please present your boarding pass to the flight attendant.
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karta pokładowa
runway
synonim: airstrip/ także: wybieg modowy: In an interview published Wednesday for i-D Magazine, the 24-year-old model opened up being told she didn't have a body for the runway.
We landed at a tiny runway in the middle of the jungle.
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pas
crossing
It was a really rough crossing - I threw up three times.
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a journey across a large area of water, from one side to the other:
rudder
lvage crews continued work on the capsized cargo ship in St. Simons Sound last week, removing the rudder and propeller to improve the stability of the vessel.
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ster
vessel
a cargo/fishing/naval/patrol/sailing/supply vessel
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statek
seasickness
Some passengers were suffering from severe seasickness.
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choroba morska
tall ship
In 1988, Australians celebrated the 200th anniversary of their country as a grand parade of tall ships re-enacted the voyage of the first European settlers.
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żaglowiec
hood / bonnet
I looked under the hood (bonnet) and clouds of smoke poured out.;
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maska samochodu
trunk/ boot
I always keep a blanket and a toolkit in the trunk for emergencies.; Stolen goods were found in the boot of her car.
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bagażnik
brake pedal
It is essential, when you are driving a car, to know which is the brake pedal and which is the accelerator pedal.
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pedał hamulca
bumper
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zderzak
fender
UK: wing
There's a dent in the left fender.
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błotnik
U-turn
It is illegal to do/make a U-turn on a motorway.
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zawrotka
tank up
Make sure you tank up before you go. Gas is expensive on the highway.
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zatankować
gear lever
It has nothing whatever to do with the problem which is before you as to what you do with the gear lever.
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dźwignia zmiany biegów
gearbox
The gearbox can therefore be regarded as a single component regardless of the complexity of the inner structure.
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skrzynia biegów
give way
US: yield; If you're going downhill, you need to yield to bikers going uphill.
You have to give way to traffic coming from the right.
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ustąp pierwszeństwa przejazdu
go through a red light
to run a red light
An old man who worked in a poultry store was stopped for running a light.
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przejechać na czerwonym
emergency brake
handbrake
You're supposed to use the emergency brake whenever you stop on a hill.
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hamulec ręczny
headlights (in the car)
I could see a car's headlights coming towards me.
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światła przednie (w samochodzie)
headrest
against - next to and touching or being supported by
Instead, lean back against the headrest., I cozied my head against the headrest.
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zagłówek
hitch (a ride, a lift)
They hitched a lift to Edinburgh from a passing car.; Nancy hitched a ride with her husband’s cousin.
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to hitchhike
indicate
Don’t forget to indicate before you pull out.
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to show other road users that you intend to turn left or right when you are driving a vehicle
pull out
synonym: pull away
A car pulled right out in front of me.
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If a vehicle pulls out, it starts moving onto a road or onto a different part of the road:
blinker (US)
also: turn signal: She signalled to the cars behind her that they were going the wrong way.
The blinkers only work occasionally, the steering is erratic, and the speedometer is inaccurate.
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indicator
license plate
number plate (UK)
Police found the car in Knoxville, Tenn., with an Arizona license plate in the trunk.; The number plate tallied with the particulars they, and the local Securitate, had on record.
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tablica rejestracyjna
overtake
US: pass
Always check your rear view mirror before you overtake (another car).; I accelerated to pass the bus.
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wyprzedzać
filling station
He is also charged with driving away from a filling station without paying for petrol.
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stacja benzynowa
put the car in gear/neutral
Push the clutch in, put the car into gear, rev the engine and then gently let the clutch out.
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wrzucić bieg / wrzucić luz
put the handbrake on
take the handbrake off, release the handbrake; The best time to release the handbrake is when you have pressed the brake pedal and have your car under control.
You're supposed to put the handbrake on whenever you stop on a hill.
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zaciągnąć hamulec ręczny
zwolnić hamulec ręczny
rearview mirror
I looked at myself in the rearview mirror.
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lusterko wsteczne
release the clutch
Riding the clutch occurs when the driver does not fully release the clutch pedal.
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zwolnić sprzęgło
steering wheel
Karen smiled with enthusiasm at the car-like steering wheel of the boat.
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kierownica
ignition
Switch/Turn the ignition on.; an ignition key
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zapłon
windscreen/ windshield
We needed a new propeller, windshield, wing struts, rudder and other parts to repair the fabric.
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szyba przednia
side-view mirror
wing mirror
Bill was cleaning on his cab, spitting at the wing mirror and half-heartedly polishing it with his sleeve.
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lusterko boczne
wipers
One of our wipers is stuck.; The wipers kept knocking slivers of the ice off the windscreen.
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wycieraczki
handlebar
It was shiny metal, with a large black leather seat and huge black handlebars.
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kierownica w rowerze
inner tube
I needed to patch the punctured inner tube in my bicycle.
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dętka
pump
a water/bicycle/fuel pump; to pump up the tires
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pompka
shock absorber
It adjusts itself to road conditions, switching each shock absorber from firm to soft in just 150 milliseconds.
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amortyzator
valve
The valve failed to open/close.
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zawór
water bottle
A hot water bottle in the small of your back should help.
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bidon
black box/ flight recorder
Accident investigators have found the black box flight recorder.
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czarna skrzynka / rejestrator lotu
emergency room
Accident and Emergency
The doctor in the emergency room notified the police.
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oddział ratunkowy
head-on collision
The car crossed the road and hit a truck head-on.
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zderzenie czołowe
life belt/ life buoy
The very salty water buoyed her (up) as she swam.; I suspect that neither of those lifebelts will keep them afloat.
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koło ratunkowe
maritime
The 33-strong crew was arrested and the captain faced charges of violating international maritime law.
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morski
rescuer
Two of the rescuers died in a second earthquake.
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ratownik
somersault
She was so happy she turned three somersaults on the lawn.; The bus plunged down the embankment, somersaulted twice, and finally landed on its side.
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salto

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