ANGIELSKI CIRCULATION + NUTRITION

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excess
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an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable. nadwyzka
be suspended
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być zawiszonym w/hang (something) from somewhere.
dissolve
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(with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution. rozpuszczac
undifferentiated
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niezróżnicowany
invaders
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najezdzca
infants
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niemowleta
comprise
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zawierac
equal
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równy
float
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pływac
abundant, plentiful
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obfity, liczny existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.
be devoid
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być pustym
consideration
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careful thought, typically over a period of time.
platelets clump
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płytki agreguhą
encounter
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spotkac / gdy płytki spotkaja uszkoszone naczynie
draw from
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pobierac krew
pulmonary artery
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pulmonary artery/ blood to the lung
pulmonary capillary
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pulmonary capillary
pulmonary vein
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pulmonary vein
precava
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precava
postcava
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postcava
left atrium
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left atrium
right atrium
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right atrium
black blood
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krew zylna
arterial blood
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krew tetnicza
capillaries of peripheral tissues
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capillaries of peripheral tissues
pulmonary veins
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pulmonary veins/ the blood from the lung
mitral valve
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mitral valve
tricuspid valve
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tricuspid valve
aortic valve
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aortic valve
descending aorta
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the flow of blood to the body
vena cava inferior
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the flow of blood from the body
tricuspid valve
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zastawka trójdzielna
vena cava superior
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the flow of blood from the body
the capillaries
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what are the very thin, fragile and hair-like vessels, located within the tissues of the body, that serve to distribute oxygenated blood from the arteries to the tissues and return deoxygenated blood from the tissues back into the veins
the ventricles
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what are the two large chambers in the heart that collect and expel blood received from the atria
the atrium(atria)
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what are the chambers of the heart into which blood flows as opposed to the ventricle, where blood is pushed out of the heart
the right atrium
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what part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the superior vena cava and the coronary sinus
the left atrium
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part of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the left and right pulmonary veins
the superior vena cava
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the blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body and passes it into the heart's rughr atrium
arteries and veins
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the part of circulatory system that serves to transport blood throughout the body
arteries
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the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
veins
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the blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart
coronary circuit
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the blood vessels that provide the blood supply to the heart in order to nourish the heart cells
arterioles
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the blood vessels into which arteries branch off
venules
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the blood vessels which connect veins to capillaries
the tricuspid valve
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the atrioventicular structure rhat opnes from the right atrium into the right ventricle
kidneys
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what organs do the renal arteries supply
cytoskeleton
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a structure taht is unique to the eukaryotic cell, it fills the cytoplasm and acts as a framework for movement and stability
nucleus
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an intracellular structure enclosed by a perforated envelope which contains DNA as well as one or more nucleoli
flagellum
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a slender mobile extension of the cell involved in cell locomotion
lysosome
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a membrane-bound organelle in the cytoplasm of most cells containing various hydrolitic enzymes that function in intracellular digestion
centriole
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a structure found in eukaryotic animal cells that acts as the centre for producing microtubules and plays a role in cell division
mitochondrion
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a memberane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells sometimes described as cellular power plants and also involved in other tasks such as signaling, celluar differentiation, cell death, as well as the control of the cell cycle and cell growth
golgi apparatus
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a stack of flattened compartments where molecules are packed for delivery to other cell components or for excretion from the cell
ribosome
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a minute round particle composed of RNA and protein that is found in the cytoplasm of living cells and serves as the site of assembly for polypeptides encoded by meddender RNA
peroxisome
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small-membrane encloes organelles also known as microbodies that contain enzymes that oxidize and breakdown some cell substances
phlebotomist
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is a medical professional who draws blood from patients for different kinds of blood tests
haematologist
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ia a medical specialist who deals with blood and its disease
forensic scientist
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is a professional who collects and analyzes physical evidence from crime scenes. They role is to provide impartial evidence for use in courts of law. They often analyze blood samples
donor
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donates blood to be stored in a blood bank and used for transfusion or to mske certain medicatios
recipient
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a patient eho has been given blood because his or her medical condition required it
haemophiliac
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is a person suffering from haemophilia, a medical condition in which blood clotting process is impaired.
haemorrhage
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escape of blood through a cut in a blood vessel
haematoma
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accumulation of blood in the tissues that clots to from a solid swellin. It's usually due to trauma
haematuria
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presence of blood in the urine
haemodialysis
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the process of taking harmful substances out of someone's blood using a special machine, because their kidneys do not work properly
haemoptysis
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coughing up blood or blood containing mucus
haemophthalamia
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bleeding into the vitreous humour of the eye
haemothorax
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presence of blood in the pleural cavity, usually as a result of an injury.
down
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too low
decreased
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too low
reduced
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too low
below the normal limit/range
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too low
there's a decrease in...
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too low
within the normal limits/range
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normal
normal blood count
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normal
unremarkable
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normal
up
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too high
increased
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too high
elevated
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too high
above the normal limit/range
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too high
there's an increase/rise/elevation in
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too high
raised
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too high
slightly
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quantifying phrases
mildly
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quantifying phrases
moderately
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quantifying phrases
considerably
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quantifying phrases
significantly
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quantifying phrases
markedly
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quantifying phrases
at the cesarean
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cesarskie cięcie
a seizure
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atak np. padaczki
retrosternal pain
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pain behind the breast bone
radiation of the chest pain
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pain spreads to your shoulders
palpitations
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rapid or irregular heart beat
dyspnoea
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shortness of breath
epigastric discomfort
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pain in the upper part of the stomach
diaphoresis
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sweating
anxiety
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nervousness
syncope
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fainting
impairment of congnitive function
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confusion
bradycardia
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abnormally slow heart rate
tachycardia
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abnormally rapid heart rate
tiredness
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fatigue
paleness
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pallor
swelling
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oedema
sleeplessnees
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insomnia
dizziness
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vertigo
nervousness
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anxiety
sleep apnoea
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abnormal pauses in breathing or episodes of a very low breathing rate in sleep
orthopnoea
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shortness of breath that occurs in the supine position, relieved by an upright body position
duodenum
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the first part of the bowels just below the stomach into which the common bile duct opnes
anus
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odbyt/ the opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste leaves the body
intestine
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jelito
saliva
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ślina/liquid contaimig enzymes produced in your mouth to keep the mouth wet and to help prepare food for digestion by moistening and softening the ingested pieces
rectum
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odbytnica/ the lowest end of the bowels into which solid waste travels before leaving the body through the anus
jejunum
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jelito czcze
cardiac sprincter
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the valve between the distal end of oesophagus and the stomach
sigmoid
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esica
caecum
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kątnica
ileum
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jelito krete
bile duct
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przewód zołciowy
gallbladder
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przecherzyk zołciowy/ a small organ in the body like a bag connected to the liver which stores and releases bile into the duodenum whenever necessary
pyloric sprincter
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zwieracz odzwienika/a muscle which controls the passage of foof out of the stomach and into the small intestine
salivary glands
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slinianki
gum
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dziąsło
mucous membrane lining
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błona sluzowa
pancreas
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trzustka/an organ in th ebody that produces insulin and substances which help to digest food so that it can be used by the body
associated organs
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associated organs
colon
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okreznica/the lower and bigger half of the bowels in which water is removed from solid waste and then reabsorbed and where faeces is formed
teeth
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structures that chew(masticate) food
liver
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a large organ in the body which cleanses the blood and produces bile
villi/villes
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many tiny finger-like structures on the inner surface of the small intestine which increase the surface area significantly to facilitate the absorption of nutrients
mouth
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the place where ingestion occurs and the process of digestion stars; here starch is broken down and food boluses are formed
stomach
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an organ in the body where food is digested and where chyme is formed and stored before it moves on to be absorbed; the lining of this organ secreted hydrovhloric acids and digestive enzymes
oesophagus
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the tube in the body which takes food from the mouth to the stomach
bile
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fluid released by the liver which helps to break dwon fats
chyme
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semi-fluid, partially digested food mixed with gastic juice
peristaltic movements
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a series of muscular contractions within the walls of the oesophagus and intestines which move food through the alimentary tract
bolus
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a soft, rounded ball of chewed food
hydrochloric acid
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a strong acid, found in the gastric juice
starchy food
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food such as potatoes, rice and grains which contain a lot of carbohydrates
spit
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saliva
push out
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expel
deposits
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residue
firm
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solid
nutrients
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foodstuffs
sourness
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acidity
begin
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initiate
stools
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faeces
stir
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churn
squashy
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mushy
sack
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pouch
excertion
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defecation
anorexia
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be off food for 3 days
ascites
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the fluid has collected in his abdomnial cavity
belching
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he keeps removing air from his stomach with a loud voice
bloating
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tummy feels swollen
constipation
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he hasn't open his bowels for three days
diarrhoea
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the patient has the trots
dyspepsia
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after meals i get indigestion
dysphagia
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the patient"s got problems swallowing
emesis
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the baby just throw up
flatulance
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the patient's having wind
haematemesis
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the patient's bringing up bloody vomit
heartburn
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i have a burinig feeling in my gullet
hiccups
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i keep having these strange spasms of my diaphragm
melaena
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his BM's are black and tarry
nausea
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i feel sick
regurgitation
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the baby brings back the milk soon after feeding
gastroesophageal reflux disease
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GERD
gastritis
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gastritis
peptic(gastic/duodenal) ulcer
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peptic(gastic/duodenal) ulcer
celiac disease
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celiac disease
appendictis
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appendictis
irritable bowel syndrome
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irritable bowel syndrome
Crohn's disease
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Crohn's disease
cirrhosis
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marskość
cholecystitis
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zapalenie pecherzyka zołciowego
gallstones(cholecystolithiasis)
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kamica pech. zół
indigestion
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niestrawność
pernicious anemia
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anemia złosliwa
distinguishing symptom
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charakterystyczne objawy
rigid
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sztywny twardy
intermittent
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przerywany okresowy sporadyczny
bulge
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wzdęcie, wypukłosc
groin
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pachwina
swelling
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obrzek obuchlizna opuchniecie
scrotum
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worek posznowy
testicular area
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obszar jader
burinig stomach
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piekacy zoładek
opryszczka
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cold sore
skaleczenie
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cut
bąbel
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blister
rozstępy
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stretch marks
wysypka
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rash
otarcie skóry
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graze
oparzenie
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burn
pryszcz
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pimple
brodawka
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wart
pieprzyk
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mole
oparzenie słoneczne
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sunburn
strup
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scab
siniak
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bruise
zmarszczka
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wrinkle
odmrożenie
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frostbite
zadrapanie
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scratch
łaty, takie odbsrwienia mleczne
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patches
bielactwo
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vitiligo
czerniak
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melanoma
skorupa
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crust
skaza
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blemish
znamię
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birthmark
stłuczenie
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contusion
skaleczenie
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laceration
pokrzywka
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urticaria
pokrzywka
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hives
kurzajka
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verruca
przetarcie
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abrasion
pęcherzyk żółciowy
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vesicle
opryszczka
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herpes
odmrożenie
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chilblain
blizna
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cicatrix
podbite oko
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black eye
Szkody słoneczne
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sun damage
pieprzyk
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beauty mark
rumień
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erythema
trądzik
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acne
czyrak
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boil
rana
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wound
waga (urządzenie)
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scales
płatki / łuski
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flakes/scales
rog skorny
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corn skin
zrogowaciałej
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calloused
łuszczyca
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psoriasis
dermatimycyoza
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dermatimycosis
świerzb
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scabies
swędzenie
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itching
trądzik różowaty
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rosacea
rumień czerwoności
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redness erythema
depress worry
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get down
become ill with
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go down with
spuchnięte górę become oedematous
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swollen up
wymiotować vomit
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throw up
have a rash
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come out in
mdleć faint lose consciousness
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pass out
wyrwać się be covered by
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break out in
wybuchać płomieniembecome worse
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flare up
wychować cough up
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bring up
umieścić na gain weight
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put on
zabierać/odbierać contract get an illness
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pick up
rozjaśnić
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clear up
wyciąć
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cut down
zostać doprowadzony do
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be brought to
umierać
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pass away
wyzdrowieć
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pull through
napisać sprawozdanie
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write up
popić
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wash down
przeboleć
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get over
słabnąć
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wear off
wyciągnij zęby
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pull out a teeth
wyciągać
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pull out
sprawdź jego zęby
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check out his teeth
nastać/zapanować/osiedlać się
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set in
co przynosi ból
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what brings the pain on
build-up
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build-up
badanie ogólne
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checkup
początek
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onset

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