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问题		答案
przydzielać, wyznaczać 开始学习		assign The new journalis was assigned to researching the election promises of the main political parties. to give someone a particular job or responsibility
oznaczać 开始学习		denote We use the term "class" to denote the groups pf people who share the same cosial and economic backgrounds.
wymyślić, opracować 开始学习		devise In 1990, the British researcher Tim Berners-Lee devised the first browser. to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination
sformułować, opracować 开始学习		formulate The Prime Minister set up a committee of financial experts to help him discuss and formulate new policies. to develop all the details of a plan for doing something
wpływ 开始学习		impact The rise in the number of deaths from AIDS has had a very significant impact on people's sexual behaviour. a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person
wykorzystanie, używanie 开始学习		usage The usage of drugs has increased significantly in spite of more severe penalties such as longer prison sentences. the use of something, the way in which it is used, or how much it has been used
oczywisty 开始学习		evident During the 1970's and 1980's, it became increasingly evident that companies in the West were uncompetitive easily seen or understood
widoczny 开始学习		visible
dotyczyć, obejmować 开始学习		involve There has been a major road accident, ivolving 23 cars. to include someone or something in an activity
zawierać 开始学习		include be part of something
ponury 开始学习		bleak If a situation is bleak, there is little or no hope for the future
ocenić, oszacować 开始学习		evaluate Education experts from France travelled to Japan to evaluate the secondary school system there. to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something
osądzać, oceniać 开始学习		judge to form, give, or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully
zakres, przedział 开始学习		range Although it is not very big, the library has an excellent range of books, journals and other resources for study. a set of similar things
różnorodność / zróżnicowanie 开始学习		variety many different types of things or people
dostosowywać 开始学习		adjust Increasingly, the design of buildings is being adjusted to allowed easier access for disabled people. to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct or suitable
modyfikować, zmieniać 开始学习		modify to change something slightly, esp. to improve it or make it more acceptable
ograniczać 开始学习		restrict to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing
zmniejszać 开始学习		narrow The lack of extra student accommodation narrowed the expansion in student numbers which the university was planning. to become less
nabywać, kupować 开始学习		acquire to get or obtain something
czerpać coś z czegoś 开始学习		derive something from something Many students derive a great deal of enjoyment and satisfaction from their time at univeristy. to take, receive, or obtain especially from a specified source
wahać się, oscylować 开始学习		fluctuate
scigać 开始学习		pursue Following the bank raid, the police pursued the robbers but were unable to catch them. to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch him, her, or it
składać się z czegoś 开始学习		consist of something Assessment on this course consists of coursework (30%) and examinations (70%). to be made of or formed from something
zilustrować, zobrazować 开始学习		illustrate I like your essay, but i want you to illustrate your points by providing some supporting examples. to show the meaning or truth of something more clearly, especially by giving examples
zakładać, przyjmować 开始学习		assume What will the result be if in the future we assume that nearly everyone has access to a motor car? to accept something to be true without question or proof
alternatywny 开始学习		alternative Students may be asked to compare many alternative theories, from witch they have to select the most convining.
definiować, określać 开始学习		define Everyone wants to be happy, but we probably all define happiness in many different ways.
ułatwić, umożliwić 开始学习		facilitate Many iniversities now have language centres to facilitate language learning for international students. to make something possible or easier
interpretować, odczytać 开始学习		interpret Numbers and results are not particularly useful in themselves; we need to interpret them to understand what they actually mean to decide what the intended meaning of something is
utożsamiać, zrównać 开始学习		equate In spite of warnings about cancer, many Westerners equate a sun tan with health and youthfulness. to consider one thing to be the same as or equal to another thing
technika, metoda 1 开始学习		technique Advertisers use a variety of techniques to persuade consumers to buy products and services.
przypadkowy, losowy 开始学习		random At first, the police viewed the crimes as random events, but realised later that there was a pattern linking them.
wielkość, skala 开始学习		magnitude It may be the case that no solution is possible, given the magnitude of this problem. the large size or importance of something
złożony 开始学习		complex Although computers are becoming increasingly complex, the programs they use are becoming much easier to operate
zidentyfikować 开始学习		identify The investigation was stopped because the witnesses could not identify the man they had seen commit the robbery. to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what that person or thing is
przestrzegać 开始学习		comply with, observe If a company does not observe (comply with) health and safety laws, it may be fined very heavily if any of its workers are injured.
równy, równoważny 开始学习		equal, equivalent For many years, $4 was equal (equivalent) £1.
określać 开始学习		specify, state University regulations state (specify) that students must pass 18 modules to graduate.
wymagać, zobowiązywać 开始学习		require, oblige Anybody driving a car is obliged (is required) by law to have insurance.
oczywiste, jasne 开始学习		obvious, clear On the basis of their examination results, it was clear (obvious) that most students had completly misunderstood the first part of the paper.
zakładać, przypuszczać 开始学习		assume, presume Many people think that oil will run out in the next 100 years, but they are assuming (presuming) that we will continue to use oil at the same rate as today.
gwarancja 开始学习		warranty, guarantee Most electrical products have a one- ore two-year warranty (guarantee) in case something should go wrong.
technika, metoda, sposób 2 开始学习		technique, method One problem facing overseas students is adapting to new teaching techniques (methods).
sugerować, implikować 开始学习		suggest, imply The fact that crime increases when unemployment goes up seems to suggest (imply) a link between the two.
suma, kwota 开始学习		sum, amount It may cost an overseas student around £15,000 per year to live and study in Britain, which is a very large amount (sum) of money.
kontynuować 开始学习		continue, proceed The lecturer gave the students a 10 minute break before continuing (proceeding) with the rest of her lecture.
zakończyć 开始学习		finish, conclude At the end of her talk, the lecturer finished (concluded) with a brief review of the main points.
oceniać, oszacować 开始学习		assess In this first assignment, we will assess your work and then give you detailed feedback on how to improve your writing. to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something
przytłoczyć 开始学习		overwhelm
zdominować 开始学习		dominate In a seminar or tutorial, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to dominate the discussion.
uciskać, gnębić 开始学习		oppress
sprecyzowany, konkretny, pewny 开始学习		definite Although it is impossible to give a definite age, we believe that the woman was between 25 and 30 when she died.
pewny, określony, niechybny 开始学习		certain
absolutny, całkowity 开始学习		absolute
podejście 开始学习		approach a way of considering or doing something Rather than try to treat it, the best approach to the problem of poor public health may be to attempt to prevent it.
potencjalny, ewentualny 开始学习		potential possible when the necessary conditions exist Surprisingly perhaps, the biggest potential health risk for tourists travelling abroad is actually road traffic accidents.
możliwy 开始学习		possible able to be done or achieved, or able to exist
teoretyczny 开始学习		theoretical based on theory or on possibilities
element, część, podzespół 开始学习		component Computers can be difficult to repair because there may be hundreds of different components inside. a part that combines with other parts to form something bigger
kawałek 开始学习		piece
część 开始学习		part
wyrównywać, rekompensować 开始学习		compensate Because Paris is expensive, many organisations pay higher salaries to compensate for the high cost of living there. to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
dostosowywać, regulować 开始学习		adjust to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
zadośćuczynić 开始学习		redress to put right a wrong or give payment for a wrong that has been done
powieść się, odnieść sukces 开始学习		succeed
następny 开始学习		next, following
dalszy, późniejszy 开始学习		subsequent Many people were killed instantly at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but thousands more died from subsequent radiation sickness. happening after something else
odrębny, różny, odmienny 开始学习		distinct The clothing of men and women used to be quite distinct, whereas today women often wear trousers as well as men. clearly separate and different (from something else)
różnorodny 开始学习		diverse
wybitny, dostojny 开始学习		distinguished
twierdzić 开始学习		claim to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
wskazać 开始学习		indicate
wskazać, określić 开始学习		indicate Research indicates that customers want free car-parking when they go shopping.
zwrócić uwagę, wskazywać 开始学习		point out
położenie, lokalizacja 开始学习		location
miejsce 开始学习		place
obszar, region 开始学习		region In political terms, the Middle East is one of the most unstable regions of the world.
główny 开始学习		prime, main The prime cause of death today in Britain is heart disease, with cancer in second place.
początkowy, wstępny 开始学习		initial
ważny powód 开始学习		valid reason If you submit work late, you will lose marks and may even be given a fail grade, unless you have a valid reason such as illness.
nowy koncept 开始学习		new concept One travel company is now advertising a completely new concept in tourism: flights into outer space by rocket.
stała temperatura 开始学习		constant temperature At the bottom of the ocean, the water remains at a constant temperature irrespective of changing weather conditions at the surface.
nowy aspekt 开始学习		new dimension The growth of China will add a new dimension to the economic and political situation in the Far East.
analizować wyniki 开始学习		analyse results Students are expected not just to describe what they have done but also to analyse results when they write a research report.
ustalić związek 开始学习		establish a link Investigators have been able to establish a link between childhood illnesses and industrial pollution.
napięta atmosfera 开始学习		tense atmosphere Following the demonstrations by thousands of student, there was a very tense atmosphere in the capital.
wstępne wyniki 开始学习		initial results Unfortunately, although the initial results were very promising, the project failed in the long run because of a lack of interest.
główna rola 开始学习		leading role Engineers have played a leading role in improving our health by giving us clean water supplies, perhaps more so than doctors.
ostateczna odpowiedzialność 开始学习		ultimate responsibility The Managing Director may run the company, but ultimate responsibility rests with the Board of Directors.
stan cywilny 开始学习		marital status On the form, please give your name, nationality, address and indicate your marital status.
wysunąć hipotezę 开始学习		put forward a hypothesis When some scientists originally put forward a hypothesis known as global warming, the idea was not taken seriously.
uchylić wyrok 开始学习		reverse the verdict In some instances, a Court of Appeal may reverse the verdict reached at the first trial and released somebody who has been wrongly held in prison.
minimalny wymóg 开始学习		minimum requirement Most universities require international students to have an IELTS score of at least 6 as a minimum requirement for English language competence.

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