The subject with a -lla/-llä ending + "on" (the 3rd person singular of the verb "to be"). I have > minulla on, you have > sinulla on, she has > hänellä on etc.
Minulla on kissa. Sinulla on koira. Meillä on talo. Heillä on auto.
A lot! Noun cases, conjugations of verbs in other tenses, consonant gradation, relative and demonstrative pronouns, post positions etc... Study hard and you will be fine!;)
type 3 verbs
I come. You come. She/he goes. We go. You wash. They wash.
The infinitive marker can be –la/–lä; -(s)ta/-(s)tä or –na/–nä. Remove the infinitive marker and add -e before the personal ending. The 3rd person singular gets -ee at the end!
Minä tulen. Sinä tulet. Hän menee. Me menemme. Te pesette. He pesevät.
15. These cases are nominative, genitive, accusative, partitive, inessive, elative, illative, adessive, ablative, allative, essive, translative, instructive, abessive, and comicative. We won't go through them on this lesson:)
There is a negative word for each person, and it has the personal ending so the verb has none. The form of the verb is taken from the 1st person singular by removing the personal ending - for instance, minä puhun -> minä en puhu.
Minä en puhu. Sinä et juo. Hän ei mene. Me emme valitse. Sinä et syö. He eivät pese.