دود، بخار، گاز 用英语:

Factory fumes are contaminating the air in our town.

Pungent fumes arose from the chemical mixture.

The city's air is being poisoned by car fumes.

The fumes burned her nose.

Horrible fumes are coming out of that old bus.

If there’s a fire there will be smoke and fumes.

He complained about the fumes in the carriage.

fumes are smoke or gas with an unpleasant smell

paint fumes

Before now, when you thought of a city, you thought of crowded streets, parking problems, traffic jams, queues, noise and fumes.